1WINEXE(1) User Commands WINEXE(1)
2
6 winexe - Winexe is a Remote Windows-command executor
7
9 winexe [--uninstall] [--reinstall]
10 [--runas [DOMAIN/]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]] [--runas-file FILE]
11 [--interactive [0|1]] [--ostype [0|1]] [-d|--debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL]
12 [--debug-stdout] [--configfile=CONFIGFILE] [--option=name=value]
13 [-l|--log-basename=LOGFILEBASE] [--leak-report] [--leak-report-full]
14 [-R|--name-resolve=NAME-RESOLVE-ORDER]
15 [-O|--socket-options=SOCKETOPTIONS] [-m|--max-protocol=MAXPROTOCOL]
16 [-n|--netbiosname=NETBIOSNAME] [--netbios-scope=SCOPE]
17 [-W|--workgroup=WORKGROUP] [--realm=REALM]
18 [-U|--user=[DOMAIN/]USERNAME%[PASSWORD]] [-N|--no-pass]
19 [--password=STRING] [--pw-nt-hash] [-A|--authentication-file=FILE]
20 [-P|--machine-pass] [--simple-bind-dn=DN]
21 [--use-kerberos=desired|required|off] [--use-krb5-ccache=CCACHE]
22 [--use-winbind-ccache] [--client-protection=sign|encrypt|off]
23 [-V|--version] [-?|--help] [--usage]
24
26 This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
27 The winexe allows remote command execution on native Windows operating
29 systems.
30
32 --uninstall
33 Uninstall winexe service after remote execution.
34 --reinstall
36 Reinstall winexe service before remote execution.
37 --runas [DOMAIN/]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]]
39 Run as the given user (BEWARE: this password is sent in cleartext
40 over the network!)
41 --runas-file FILE
43 Run as user options defined in a file.
44 --interactive [0|1]
46 Desktop interaction.
47 There are two options:
49 • 0 - disallow
51 • 1 - allow. If allow, also use the --system switch
53 (Windows requirement). Vista does not support this
54 optoin.
55 --ostype [0|1|2]
58 Determines which version (32-bit or 64-bit) of service will be
59 installed.
60 There are three options:
62 • 0 - 32-bit
64 • 1 - 64-bit
66 • 2 - winexe will decide
68 -d|--debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL
71 level is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this
72 parameter is not specified is 1 for client applications.
73 The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log
75 files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical
76 errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable
77 level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of
78 information about operations carried out.
79 Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and
81 should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3
82 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts
83 of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
84 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the log
86 level parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.
87 --debug-stdout
89 This will redirect debug output to STDOUT. By default all clients
90 are logging to STDERR.
91 --configfile=<configuration file>
93 The file specified contains the configuration details required by
94 the client. The information in this file can be general for client
95 and server or only provide client specific like options such as
96 client smb encrypt. See /etc/samba/smb.conf for more information.
97 The default configuration file name is determined at compile time.
98 --option=<name>=<value>
100 Set the smb.conf(5) option "<name>" to value "<value>" from the
101 command line. This overrides compiled-in defaults and options read
102 from the configuration file. If a name or a value includes a space,
103 wrap whole --option=name=value into quotes.
104 -l|--log-basename=logdirectory
106 Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension ".progname"
107 will be appended (e.g. log.smbclient, log.smbd, etc...). The log
108 file is never removed by the client.
109 --leak-report
111 Enable talloc leak reporting on exit.
112 --leak-report-full
114 Enable full talloc leak reporting on exit.
115 -V|--version
117 Prints the program version number.
118 -R|--name-resolve=NAME-RESOLVE-ORDER
120 This option is used to determine what naming services and in what
121 order to resolve host names to IP addresses. The option takes a
122 space-separated string of different name resolution options. The
123 best ist to wrap the whole --name-resolve=NAME-RESOLVE-ORDER into
124 quotes.
125 The options are: "lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They cause
127 names to be resolved as follows:
128 • lmhosts: Lookup an IP address in the Samba lmhosts file.
130 If the line in lmhosts has no name type attached to the
131 NetBIOS name (see the lmhosts(5) for details) then any
132 name type matches for lookup.
133 • host: Do a standard host name to IP address resolution,
135 using the system /etc/hosts, NIS, or DNS lookups. This
136 method of name resolution is operating system dependent,
137 for instance on IRIX or Solaris this may be controlled
138 by the /etc/nsswitch.conf file). Note that this method
139 is only used if the NetBIOS name type being queried is
140 the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise it is ignored.
141 • wins: Query a name with the IP address listed in the
143 wins server parameter. If no WINS server has been
144 specified this method will be ignored.
145 • bcast: Do a broadcast on each of the known local
147 interfaces listed in the interfaces parameter. This is
148 the least reliable of the name resolution methods as it
149 depends on the target host being on a locally connected
150 subnet.
151 If this parameter is not set then the name resolve order defined in
153 the /etc/samba/smb.conf file parameter (name resolve order) will be
154 used.
155 The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast. Without this
157 parameter or any entry in the name resolve order parameter of the
158 /etc/samba/smb.conf file, the name resolution methods will be
159 attempted in this order.
160 -O|--socket-options=SOCKETOPTIONS
162 TCP socket options to set on the client socket. See the socket
163 options parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf manual page for the
164 list of valid options.
165 -m|--max-protocol=MAXPROTOCOL
167 The value of the parameter (a string) is the highest protocol level
168 that will be supported by the client.
169 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the client
171 max protocol parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.
172 -n|--netbiosname=NETBIOSNAME
174 This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses
175 for itself. This is identical to setting the netbios name parameter
176 in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file. However, a command line setting
177 will take precedence over settings in /etc/samba/smb.conf.
178 --netbios-scope=SCOPE
180 This specifies a NetBIOS scope that nmblookup will use to
181 communicate with when generating NetBIOS names. For details on the
182 use of NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001.txt and rfc1002.txt. NetBIOS
183 scopes are very rarely used, only set this parameter if you are the
184 system administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you
185 communicate with.
186 -W|--workgroup=WORKGROUP
188 Set the SMB domain of the username. This overrides the default
189 domain which is the domain defined in smb.conf. If the domain
190 specified is the same as the servers NetBIOS name, it causes the
191 client to log on using the servers local SAM (as opposed to the
192 Domain SAM).
193 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
195 workgroup parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.
196 -r|--realm=REALM
198 Set the realm for the domain.
199 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the realm
201 parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.
202 -U|--user=[DOMAIN\]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]
204 Sets the SMB username or username and password.
205 If %PASSWORD is not specified, the user will be prompted. The
207 client will first check the USER environment variable (which is
208 also permitted to also contain the password separated by a %), then
209 the LOGNAME variable (which is not permitted to contain a password)
210 and if either exists, the value is used. If these environmental
211 variables are not found, the username found in a Kerberos
212 Credentials cache may be used.
213 A third option is to use a credentials file which contains the
215 plaintext of the username and password. This option is mainly
216 provided for scripts where the admin does not wish to pass the
217 credentials on the command line or via environment variables. If
218 this method is used, make certain that the permissions on the file
219 restrict access from unwanted users. See the -A for more details.
220 Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or passing
222 user-supplied values onto the command line. For security it is
223 better to let the Samba client tool ask for the password if needed,
224 or obtain the password once with kinit.
225 While Samba will attempt to scrub the password from the process
227 title (as seen in ps), this is after startup and so is subject to a
228 race.
229 -N|--no-pass
231 If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal password prompt
232 from the client to the user. This is useful when accessing a
233 service that does not require a password.
234 Unless a password is specified on the command line or this
236 parameter is specified, the client will request a password.
237 If a password is specified on the command line and this option is
239 also defined the password on the command line will be silently
240 ignored and no password will be used.
241 --password
243 Specify the password on the commandline.
244 Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or passing
246 user-supplied values onto the command line. For security it is
247 better to let the Samba client tool ask for the password if needed,
248 or obtain the password once with kinit.
249 If --password is not specified, the tool will check the PASSWD
251 environment variable, followed by PASSWD_FD which is expected to
252 contain an open file descriptor (FD) number.
253 Finally it will check PASSWD_FILE (containing a file path to be
255 opened). The file should only contain the password. Make certain
256 that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted
257 users!
258 While Samba will attempt to scrub the password from the process
260 title (as seen in ps), this is after startup and so is subject to a
261 race.
262 --pw-nt-hash
264 The supplied password is the NT hash.
265 -A|--authentication-file=filename
267 This option allows you to specify a file from which to read the
268 username and password used in the connection. The format of the
269 file is:
270 username = <value>
272 password = <value>
273 domain = <value>
274 Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from
277 unwanted users!
278 -P|--machine-pass
280 Use stored machine account password.
281 --simple-bind-dn=DN
283 DN to use for a simple bind.
284 --use-kerberos=desired|required|off
286 This parameter determines whether Samba client tools will try to
287 authenticate using Kerberos. For Kerberos authentication you need
288 to use dns names instead of IP addresses when connecting to a
289 service.
290 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the client
292 use kerberos parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.
293 --use-krb5-ccache=CCACHE
295 Specifies the credential cache location for Kerberos
296 authentication.
297 This will set --use-kerberos=required too.
299 --use-winbind-ccache
301 Try to use the credential cache by winbind.
302 --client-protection=sign|encrypt|off
304 Sets the connection protection the client tool should use.
305 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the client
307 protection parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.
308 In case you need more fine grained control you can use:
310 --option=clientsmbencrypt=OPTION, --option=clientipcsigning=OPTION,
311 --option=clientsigning=OPTION.
312 -?|--help
314 Print a summary of command line options.
315 --usage
317 Display brief usage message.
318
320 The winexe program returns 0 if the operation succeeded, or 1 if the
321 operation failed.
322
324 This man page is part of version 4.18.9 of the Samba suite.
325
327 The original Samba software and related utilities were created by
328 Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open
329 Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
330 The winexe and it's native Windows counterpart were written by Andrzej
332 Hajda. The Samba client tool winexe was later rewritten by Volker
333 Lendecke.
334 This manpage was written by Guenther Deschner.
336Samba 4.18.9 11/30/2023 WINEXE(1)