1LATEXMLPOST(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation LATEXMLPOST(1)
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6 "latexmlpost" - postprocesses an xml file generated by "latexml" to
7 perform common tasks, such as convert math to images and processing
8 graphics inclusions for the web.
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11 latexmlpost [options] xmlfile
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13 Options:
14 --verbose shows progress during processing.
15 --VERSION show version number.
16 --help shows help message.
17 --sourcedirectory=sourcedir sets directory of the original
18 source TeX file.
19 --validate, --novalidate Enables (the default) or disables
20 validation of the source xml.
21 --format=html|html5|html4|xhtml|xml requests the output format.
22 (html defaults to html5)
23 --destination=file sets output file (and directory).
24 --omitdoctype omits the Doctype declaration,
25 --noomitdoctype disables the omission (the default)
26 --numbersections enables (the default) the inclusion of
27 section numbers in titles, crossrefs.
28 --nonumbersections disables the above
29 --stylesheet=xslfile requests the XSL transform using the
30 given xslfile as stylesheet.
31 --css=cssfile adds css stylesheet to (x)html(5)
32 (can be repeated)
33 --nodefaultresources disables processing built-in resources
34 --javascript=jsfile adds a link to a javascript file into
35 html4/html5/xhtml (can be repeated)
36 --xsltparameter=name:value passes parameters to the XSLT.
37 --split requests splitting each document
38 --nosplit disables the above (default)
39 --splitat sets level to split the document
40 --splitpath=xpath sets xpath expression to use for
41 splitting (default splits at
42 sections, if splitting is enabled)
43 --splitnaming=(id|idrelative|label|labelrelative) specifies
44 how to name split files (idrelative).
45 --scan scans documents to extract ids,
46 labels, etc.
47 section titles, etc. (default)
48 --noscan disables the above
49 --crossref fills in crossreferences (default)
50 --nocrossref disables the above
51 --urlstyle=(server|negotiated|file) format to use for urls
52 (default server).
53 --navigationtoc=(context|none) generates a table of contents
54 in navigation bar
55 --index requests creating an index (default)
56 --noindex disables the above
57 --splitindex Splits index into pages per initial.
58 --nosplitindex disables the above (default)
59 --permutedindex permutes index phrases in the index
60 --nopermutedindex disables the above (default)
61 --bibliography=file sets a bibliography file
62 --splitbibliography splits the bibliography into pages per
63 initial.
64 --nosplitbibliography disables the above (default)
65 --prescan carries out only the split (if
66 enabled) and scan, storing
67 cross-referencing data in dbfile
68 (default is complete processing)
69 --dbfile=dbfile sets file to store crossreferences
70 --sitedirectory=dir sets the base directory of the site
71 --mathimages converts math to images
72 (default for html4 format)
73 --nomathimages disables the above
74 --mathsvg converts math to svg images
75 --nomathsvg disables the above
76 --mathimagemagnification=mag sets magnification factor
77 --presentationmathml converts math to Presentation MathML
78 (default for xhtml & html5 formats)
79 --pmml alias for --presentationmathml
80 --nopresentationmathml disables the above
81 --linelength=n formats presentation mathml to a
82 linelength max of n characters
83 --contentmathml converts math to Content MathML
84 --nocontentmathml disables the above (default)
85 --cmml alias for --contentmathml
86 --openmath converts math to OpenMath
87 --noopenmath disables the above (default)
88 --om alias for --openmath
89 --keepXMath preserves the intermediate XMath
90 representation (default is to remove)
91 --mathtex adds TeX annotation to parallel markup
92 --nomathtex disables the above (default)
93 --unicodemath adds TeX annotation to parallel markup
94 --nounicodemath disables the above (default)
95 --plane1 use plane-1 unicode for symbols
96 (default, if needed)
97 --noplane1 do not use plane-1 unicode
98 --graphicimages converts graphics to images (default)
99 --nographicimages disables the above
100 --graphicsmap=type.type specifies a graphics file mapping
101 --pictureimages converts picture environments to
102 images (default)
103 --nopictureimages disables the above
104 --svg converts picture environments to SVG
105 --nosvg disables the above (default)
106
107 If xmlfile is '-', latexmlpost reads the XML from standard input.
108
110 General Options
111 "--verbose"
112 Requests informative output as processing proceeds. Can be repeated
113 to increase the amount of information.
114
115 "--VERSION"
116 Shows the version number of the LaTeXML package..
117
118 "--help"
119 Shows this help message.
120
121 Source Options
122 "--sourcedirectory"=source
123 Specifies the directory where the original latex source is located.
124 Unless latexmlpost is run from that directory, or it can be
125 determined from the xml filename, it may be necessary to specify
126 this option in order to find graphics and style files.
127
128 "--validate", "--novalidate"
129 Enables (or disables) the validation of the source XML document
130 (the default).
131
132 Format Options
133 "--format"="(html|html5|html4|xhtml|xml)"
134 Specifies the output format for post processing. By default, it
135 will be guessed from the file extension of the destination (if
136 given), with html implying "html5", xhtml implying "xhtml" and the
137 default being "xml", which you probably don't want.
138
139 The "html5" format converts the material to html5 form with
140 mathematics as MathML; "html5" supports SVG. "html4" format
141 converts the material to the earlier html form, version 4, and the
142 mathematics to png images. "xhtml" format converts to xhtml and
143 uses presentation MathML (after attempting to parse the
144 mathematics) for representing the math. "html5" similarly converts
145 math to presentation MathML. In these cases, any graphics will be
146 converted to web-friendly formats and/or copied to the destination
147 directory. If you simply specify "html", it will treat that as
148 "html5".
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150 For the default, "xml", the output is left in LaTeXML's internal
151 xml, although the math can be converted by enabling one of the math
152 postprocessors, such as --pmml to obtain presentation MathML. For
153 html, html5 and xhtml, a default stylesheet is provided, but see
154 the "--stylesheet" option.
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156 "--destination="destination
157 Specifies the destination file and directory. The directory is
158 needed for mathimages, mathsvg and graphics processing.
159
160 "--omitdoctype", "--noomitdoctype"
161 Omits (or includes) the document type declaration. The default is
162 to include it if the document model was based on a DTD.
163
164 "--numbersections", "--nonumbersections"
165 Includes (default), or disables the inclusion of section, equation,
166 etc, numbers in the formatted document and crossreference links.
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168 "--stylesheet"=xslfile
169 Requests the XSL transformation of the document using the given
170 xslfile as stylesheet. If the stylesheet is omitted, a `standard'
171 one appropriate for the format (html4, html5 or xhtml) will be
172 used.
173
174 "--css"=cssfile
175 Adds cssfile as a css stylesheet to be used in the transformed
176 html/html5/xhtml. Multiple stylesheets can be used; they are
177 included in the html in the order given, following the default
178 "ltx-LaTeXML.css". The stylesheet is copied to the destination
179 directory, unless it is an absolute url.
180
181 Some stylesheets included in the distribution are
182 --css=navbar-left Puts a navigation bar on the left.
183 (default omits navbar)
184 --css=navbar-right Puts a navigation bar on the left.
185 --css=theme-blue A blue coloring theme for headings.
186 --css=amsart A style suitable for journal articles.
187
188 "--javascript"=jsfile
189 Includes a link to the javascript file jsfile, to be used in the
190 transformed html/html5/xhtml. Multiple javascript files can be
191 included; they are linked in the html in the order given. The
192 javascript file is copied to the destination directory, unless it
193 is an absolute url.
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195 "--icon"=iconfile
196 Copies iconfile to the destination directory and sets up the
197 linkage in the transformed html/html5/xhtml to use that as the
198 "favicon".
199
200 "--nodefaultresources"
201 Disables the copying and inclusion of resources added by the
202 binding files; This includes CSS, javascript or other files. This
203 does not affect resources explicitly requested by the "--css" or
204 "--javascript" options.
205
206 "--timestamp"=timestamp
207 Provides a timestamp (typically a time and date) to be embedded in
208 the comments by the stock XSLT stylesheets. If you don't supply a
209 timestamp, the current time and date will be used. (You can use
210 "--timestamp=0" to omit the timestamp).
211
212 "--xsltparameter"=name:value
213 Passes parameters to the XSLT stylesheet. See the manual or the
214 stylesheet itself for available parameters.
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216 Site & Crossreferencing Options
217 "--split", "--nosplit"
218 Enables or disables (default) the splitting of documents into
219 multiple `pages'. If enabled, the the document will be split into
220 sections, bibliography, index and appendices (if any) by default,
221 unless "--splitpath" is specified.
222
223 "--splitat="unit
224 Specifies what level of the document to split at. Should be one of
225 "chapter", "section" (the default), "subsection" or
226 "subsubsection". For more control, see "--splitpath".
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228 "--splitpath="xpath
229 Specifies an XPath expression to select nodes that will generate
230 separate pages. The default splitpath is
231 //ltx:section | //ltx:bibliography | //ltx:appendix | //ltx:index
232
233 Specifying
234
235 --splitpath="//ltx:section | //ltx:subsection
236 | //ltx:bibliography | //ltx:appendix | //ltx:index"
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238 would split the document at subsections as well as sections.
239
240 "--splitnaming"="(id|idrelative|label|labelrelative)"
241 Specifies how to name the files for subdocuments created by
242 splitting. The values "id" and "label" simply use the id or label
243 of the subdocument's root node for it's filename. "idrelative" and
244 "labelrelative" use the portion of the id or label that follows the
245 parent document's id or label. Furthermore, to impose structure and
246 uniqueness, if a split document has children that are also split,
247 that document (and it's children) will be in a separate
248 subdirectory with the name index.
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250 "--scan", "--noscan"
251 Enables (default) or disables the scanning of documents for ids,
252 labels, references, indexmarks, etc, for use in filling in refs,
253 cites, index and so on. It may be useful to disable when
254 generating documents not based on the LaTeXML doctype.
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256 "--crossref", "--nocrossref"
257 Enables (default) or disables the filling in of references, hrefs,
258 etc based on a previous scan (either from "--scan", or "--dbfile")
259 It may be useful to disable when generating documents not based on
260 the LaTeXML doctype.
261
262 "--urlstyle"="(server|negotiated|file)"
263 This option determines the way that URLs within the documents are
264 formatted, depending on the way they are intended to be served.
265 The default, "server", eliminates unnecessary trailing
266 "index.html". With "negotiated", the trailing file extension
267 (typically "html" or "xhtml") are eliminated. The scheme "file"
268 preserves complete (but relative) urls so that the site can be
269 browsed as files without any server.
270
271 "--navigationtoc"="(context|none)"
272 Generates a table of contents in the navigation bar; default is
273 "none". The `context' style of TOC, is somewhat verbose and
274 reveals more detail near the current page; it is most suitable for
275 navigation bars placed on the left or right. Other styles of TOC
276 should be developed and added here, such as a short form.
277
278 "--index", "--noindex"
279 Enables (default) or disables the generation of an index from
280 indexmarks embedded within the document. Enabling this has no
281 effect unless there is an index element in the document (generated
282 by \printindex).
283
284 "--splitindex", "--nosplitindex"
285 Enables or disables (default) the splitting of generated indexes
286 into separate pages per initial letter.
287
288 "--bibliography="pathname
289 Specifies a bibliography generated from a BibTeX file to be used to
290 fill in a bibliography element. Hand-written bibliographies placed
291 in a "thebibliography" environment do not need this. The option
292 has no effect unless there is an bibliography element in the
293 document (generated by \bibliography).
294
295 Note that this option provides the bibliography to be used to fill
296 in the bibliography element (generated by "\bibliography");
297 latexmlpost does not (currently) directly process and format such a
298 bibliography.
299
300 "--splitbibliography", "--nosplitbibliography"
301 Enables or disables (default) the splitting of generated
302 bibliographies into separate pages per initial letter.
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304 "--prescan"
305 By default "latexmlpost" processes a single document into one (or
306 more; see "--split") destination files in a single pass. When
307 generating a complicated site consisting of several documents it
308 may be advantageous to first scan through the documents to extract
309 and store (in "dbfile") cross-referencing data (such as ids,
310 titles, urls, and so on). A later pass then has complete
311 information allowing all documents to reference each other, and
312 also constructs an index and bibliography that reflects the entire
313 document set. The same effect (though less efficient) can be
314 achieved by running "latexmlpost" twice, provided a "dbfile" is
315 specified.
316
317 "--dbfile"=file
318 Specifies a filename to use for the crossreferencing data when
319 using two-pass processing. This file may reside in the
320 intermediate destination directory.
321
322 "--sitedirectory="dir
323 Specifies the base directory of the overall web site. Pathnames in
324 the database are stored in a form relative to this directory to
325 make it more portable.
326
327 Math Options
328 These options specify how math should be converted into other formats.
329 Multiple formats can be requested; how they will be combined depends on
330 the format and other options.
331
332 "--mathimages", "--nomathimages"
333 Requests or disables the conversion of math to images (png by
334 default). Conversion is the default for html4 format.
335
336 "--mathsvg", "--nomathsvg"
337 Requests or disables the conversion of math to svg images.
338
339 "--mathimagemagnification="factor
340 Specifies the magnification used for math images (both png and
341 svg), if they are made. Default is 1.75.
342
343 "--presentationmathml", "--nopresentationmathml"
344 Requests or disables conversion of math to Presentation MathML.
345 Conversion is the default for xhtml and html5 formats.
346
347 "--linelength"=number
348 (Experimental) Line-breaks the generated Presentation MathML so
349 that it is no longer than number `characters'.
350
351 "--plane1"
352 Converts the content of Presentation MathML token elements to the
353 appropriate Unicode Plane-1 codepoints according to the selected
354 font, when applicable (the default).
355
356 "--hackplane1"
357 Converts the content of Presentation MathML token elements to the
358 appropriate Unicode Plane-1 codepoints according to the selected
359 font, but only for the mathvariants double-struck, fraktur and
360 script. This gives support for current (as of August 2009)
361 versions of Firefox and MathPlayer, provided a sufficient set of
362 fonts is available (eg. STIX).
363
364 "--contentmathml", "--nocontentmathml"
365 Requests or disables conversion of math to Content MathML.
366 Conversion is disabled by default. Note that this conversion is
367 only partially implemented.
368
369 "--openmath"
370 Requests or disables conversion of math to OpenMath. Conversion is
371 disabled by default. Note that this conversion is only partially
372 implemented.
373
374 "--keepXMath"
375 By default, when any of the MathML or OpenMath conversions are
376 used, the intermediate math representation will be removed; this
377 option preserves it; it will be used as secondary parallel markup,
378 when it follows the options for other math representations.
379
380 Graphics Options
381 "--graphicimages", "--nographicimages"
382 Enables (default) or disables the conversion of graphics to web-
383 appropriate format (png).
384
385 "--graphicsmap="sourcetype.desttype
386 Specifies a mapping of graphics file types. Typically, graphics
387 elements specify a graphics file that will be converted to a more
388 appropriate file target format; for example, postscript files used
389 for graphics with LaTeX will be converted to png format for use on
390 the web. As with LaTeX, when a graphics file is specified without
391 a file type, the system will search for the most appropriate target
392 type file.
393
394 When this option is used, it overrides and replaces the defaults
395 and provides a mapping of sourcetype to desttype. The option can
396 be repeated to provide several mappings, with the earlier formats
397 preferred. If the desttype is omitted, it specifies copying files
398 of type sourcetype, unchanged.
399
400 The default settings is equivalent to having supplied the options:
401
402 --graphicsmap=svg
403 --graphicsmap=png
404 --graphicsmap=gif
405 --graphicsmap=jpg
406 --graphicsmap=jpeg
407 --graphicsmap=eps.png
408 --graphicsmap=ps.png
409 --graphicsmap=ai.png
410 --graphicsmap=pdf.png
411
412 The first formats are preferred and used unchanged, while the
413 latter ones are converted to png.
414
415 "--pictureimages", "--nopictureimages"
416 Enables (default) or disables the conversion of picture
417 environments and pstricks material into images.
418
419 "--svg", "--nosvg"
420 Enables or disables (default) the conversion of picture
421 environments and pstricks material to SVG.
422
424 latexml, latexmlmath, LaTeXML
425
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428perl v5.38.0 2023-07-19 LATEXMLPOST(1)