1R(1)                                  FSF                                 R(1)
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3
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NAME

6       R - a language for data analysis and graphics
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SYNOPSIS

9       R [options] [< infile] [> outfile]
10       R CMD command [arguments]
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DESCRIPTION

13       Start  R,  a  system for statistical computation and graphics, with the
14       specified options, or invoke an R tool via the 'R CMD' interface.
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16       R is a language which bears a passing resemblance  to  the  S  language
17       developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories.  It provides support for a variety
18       of statistical and graphical analyses.  R is a true  computer  language
19       which contains a number of control-flow constructions for iteration and
20       alternation.  It allows users to add additional functionality by defin‐
21       ing new functions.
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23       On  systems  which  have the GNU readline(3) library, R will maintain a
24       command history, so that commands can be recalled, edited  and  re-exe‐
25       cuted.
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OPTIONS

28       Most options control what happens at the beginning and at the end of an
29       R session, in particular which files are being read  and  written,  and
30       how much memory is reserved for the R process.
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32       -h, --help
33              Print short help message and exit
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35       --version
36              Print version info and exit
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38       --encoding=ENC
39              Specify encoding to be used for stdin
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41       RHOME  Print path to R home directory and exit
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43       --save Do save workspace at the end of the session
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45       --no-save
46              Don't save it
47
48       --no-environ
49              Don't read the site and user environment files
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51       --no-site-file
52              Don't read the site-wide Rprofile
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54       --no-init-file
55              Don't read the .Rprofile or ~/.Rprofile files
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57       --restore
58              Do restore previously saved objects at startup
59
60       --no-restore-data
61              Don't restore previously saved objects
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63       --no-restore-history
64              Don't restore the R history file
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66       --no-restore
67              Don't restore anything
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69       --vanilla
70              Combine  --no-save, --no-restore, --no-site-file, --no-init-file
71              and --no-environ
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73       --no-readline
74              Don't use readline for command-line editing
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76       --min-vsize=N
77              Set vector heap min to N bytes; '4M' = 4 MegaB
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79       --max-vsize=N
80              Set vector heap max to N bytes;
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82       --min-nsize=N
83              Set min number of cons cells to N
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85       --max-nsize=N
86              Set max number of cons cells to N
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88       --max-ppsize=N
89              Set max size of protect stack to N
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91       -q, --quiet
92              Don't print startup message
93
94       --silent
95              Same as --quiet
96
97       --slave
98              Make R run as quietly as possible
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100       --interactive
101              Force an interactive session
102
103       --verbose
104              Print more information about progress
105
106       -d, --debugger=NAME
107              Run R through debugger NAME
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109       --debugger-args=ARGS
110              Pass ARGS as arguments to the debugger
111
112       -g, --gui=TYPE
113              Use TYPE as GUI; possible values are 'X11' (default),  'Tk'  and
114              (with package gnomeGUI) 'gnome'
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116       --arch=NAME
117              Specify a sub-architecture
118
119       --args Skip the rest of the command line
120
121       -f, --file=FILE
122              Take input from 'FILE'
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124   Commands:
125       BATCH  Run R in batch mode
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127       COMPILE
128              Compile files for use with R
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130       SHLIB  Build shared library for dynamic loading
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132       INSTALL
133              Install add-on packages
134
135       REMOVE Remove add-on packages
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137       build  Build add-on packages
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139       check  Check add-on packages
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141       LINK   Front-end for creating executable programs
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143       Rprof  Post-process R profiling files
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145       Rdconv Convert Rd format to various other formats
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147       Rd2dvi Convert Rd format to DVI/PDF
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149       Rd2txt Convert Rd format to pretty text
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151       Sd2Rd  Convert S documentation to Rd format
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153       Stangle
154              Extract S/R code from Sweave documentation
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156       Sweave Process Sweave documentation
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158       config Obtain configuration information about R
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160       Please  use  'R CMD command --help' to obtain further information about
161       the usage of 'command'.
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REPORTING BUGS

164       Report bugs to <r-bugs@r-project.org>.
165
167       Copyright © 2008  The  R  Foundation  for  Statistical  Computing  ISBN
168       3-900051-07-0
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170       R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  You are wel‐
171       come to redistribute it under the  terms  of  the  GNU  General  Public
172       License  version  2.   For  more  information  about  these matters see
173       http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
174

SEE ALSO

176       The full documentation for R is provided by  a  collection  of  Texinfo
177       manuals  and  individual help for R objects which is also available on-
178       line.
179
180       Start R and type ?topic at the R prompt to obtain  on-line  information
181       for `topic'.
182
183       If  the processed manuals have been installed they will be available as
184       DVI and/or PDF files in the doc/manual subdirectory of  the  documenta‐
185       tion directory tree (default `R RHOME`).
186
187       If  the  info  program  and the R manuals are installed on your system,
188       typing info -f R-intro, info -f R-data, info -f R-exts, info -f  R-FAQ,
189       info -f R-lang and info -f R-ints should give you access to ``An Intro‐
190       duction to R'' (the basic manual), the ``R Data Import/Export''  Guide,
191       the ``R Extension Writer's Guide'', the ``R FAQ'', the ``The R Language
192       Definition'', and the ``R Internals''.
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196R 2.7.0                            May 2008                               R(1)
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