1openipmigui(1) GUI interface to an IPMI system openipmigui(1)
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6 openipmigui - GUI interface to an IPMI system
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10 openipmigui [--dmsg] [--drawmsg] [--glib12] [--trace] [--logstderr]
11 [-n] [-p preffile]
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15 openipmigui is a GUI interface using the OpenIPMI library. It provides
16 a tree-structured view of the IPMI domains it connected to.
17 By default openipmigui starts up with no connections or anything of
19 that nature. You must open connection to domains yourself. However,
20 you may save your current configuration and the current domains and
21 some GUI settings; these will be automatically restored at startup.
22 The main window has a tree on the left and a log window on the right.
24 The log window captures informational and error logs from OpenIPMI.
25 Note that events are not reported in the log window, you must open an
26 SEL window for a domain to view the events.
27
30 --dmsg Turn on message debugging, this will dump all messages to debug
31 log output.
32 --drawmsg
34 Turn on raw message debugging, this will dump all low-level mes‐
35 sages to debug log output. This differes from normal message
36 debugging in that all protocol messages are also dumped, not
37 just IPMI messages.
38 --dmem Turn on memory debugging, this will cause memory allocation and
40 deallocations to be checked. When the program terminates, it
41 will dump all memory that was not properly freed (leaked), and
42 overruns, writing of freed memory, or other types of memory
43 errors.
44 --logstderr
46 Send all logs to standard error output as well as the GUI con‐
47 sole.
48 --trace
50 Turn on python tracing so that all python procedure calls
51 entered and exited will be printed out.
52 -n Turn off reading of the preferences file at startup.
54 -p preffile
56 Use preffile as the name of the preferences file instead of
57 $HOME/.openipmigui.startup
58
61 The main menu bar contains two pull-down menus: File and View.
62 The File menu contains Exit, Open Domain, and Save Prefs commands. The
64 Exit command does as described, and it does not prompt to be sure you
65 want to exit. The Open Domain command is how you establish a connec‐
66 tion to an IPMI system. The Save Prefs command will store the current
67 domains and the configuration of the main GUI window. These settings
68 will be restored at startup. The settings are stored in $HOME/.openip‐
69 migui.startup; this file may be removed to clear all the settings.
70 The View menu contains commands to expand and contract the entire tree.
72
75 The tree window has a top-level list of all the domains for which
76 OpenIPMI has connections (or pending connection). Each domain exapands
77 into domain-specific information and a list of entities and Management
78 Controllers (MCs) for that domain.
79 Right click drives most of the operations in the tree window. Many
81 tree elements have pull-down menus driven by a right mouse button
82 click. When in doubt, click.
83 Color is used in the GUI to denote error status, and shading is used to
85 denote availability. If a sensor has an error, the tree entry for that
86 sensor will change colors. Black means no error, yellow means warning,
87 red means critical, and blue means non-recoverable. These errors
88 propigate up, so the entity containing that sensor will be the same
89 color as the most critical error for the sensors underneath it. The
90 same goes for domain, it will be the same color as the most critical
91 error for the entities underneath it. This way, if you watch the
92 domain, you can determine if a system is in trouble with just the top-
93 level view, and you can drill down to find the problem.
94 If a tree entry is shaded, it means that the entry has information
96 identifying it but does not exist. For instance, a domain with no con‐
97 nection, an entity that is not present, or an MC that is not present.
98 Note that all information visible in the tree is polled. Only visible
100 information is polled, so if you expose something via expanding a tree
101 element or scrolling, it may be a few seconds before the data is
102 updated.
103
106 The domains contain various high-level information and an aggregation
107 of all the System Event Logs (SELs) contained within it. The SEL Res‐
108 can Time and IPMB Rescan Time are settable via right-click; these val‐
109 ues are remembered when saved and restored. (Note that these values in
110 the MC-specific entries are not saved and restore, only the domain
111 level ones). Right clicking on the domain gives a set of operations,
112 including the ability to view the SEL.
113
116 The Entities element under the domain element contains a list of the
117 entities discovered for that domain. This is only the top-level enti‐
118 ties (ones not contained in other entities); entities contained in
119 other entities are listed under their parent entity. This keeps the
120 clutter down for very complicated systems, like ATCA.
121 If the entity is hot-swappable, hot-swap activation and deactivation
123 commands are available via right-click on the entity. If the entity has
124 FRU information, you can view that via a right-click command, too.
125 The information under an entity also contains a sensors and controls
127 list for the entity.
128
131 Sensors are available under the entity they belong to. Sensor informa‐
132 tion is beyond the scope of this document, as IPMI sensors are very
133 complex. See the IPMI document from OpenIPMI for information about
134 sensors.
135 As expected, right-clicking on a sensor gives operations available on
137 that sensor.
138
141 Controls are available under the entity they belong to. control infor‐
142 mation is beyond the scope of this document, as IPMI controls are very
143 complex. See the IPMI document from OpenIPMI for information about
144 controls.
145 As expected, right-clicking on a control gives operations available on
147 that control.
148
152 An MC is the intelligent node in an IPMI system. It is not generally
153 required to know about MCs for normal IPMI sensor and control opera‐
154 tions. You do need access to MCs, though, for system configuration.
155 An MC contains a lot of information about itself and its capabilities;
157 this is generally automatically interpreted by OpenIPMI, but the infor‐
158 mation is available for view. For instance, if an MC contains an SEL
159 device, OpenIPMI will automatically handle getting events from it, but
160 you can also view this setting under the MC information.
161 A number of operations are available under the right-click menu on the
163 MC; most of these are self-explanatory. The MC is generally configured
164 via the Channel Info command under this.
165
168 A set of connections for the domain is listed under the domain. Each
169 connection has one or more ports. The state of these ports may be
170 viewed by color; if a port is yellow (warning), it is down. If a con‐
171 nection is red (severe), then all its ports are down. If all connec‐
172 tions are down, the "Connections" tree item turns blue (critical).
173
176 If you right click on an MC, it will show a Channel Info entry. This
177 is used to configure the LAN and channel information for the MC. If
178 you select this, it will pull up a list of channels in a tree view.
179 Note that unlike the main tree, this information is not dynamically
180 updated; it will not change if the underlying data changes.
181 To configure individual channels, expand them. The Info settings are
183 read only and cannot be changed. The User Access settings can be
184 changed by right-clicking on them. Note that the change is not immedi‐
185 ate, you must use the Save button at the bottom of the window to save
186 the changes you have made. Also, there are two versions of the User
187 Access settings. One is volatile, and will update the current settings
188 for the MC, but if the MC restart the non-volatile settings will be
189 restored. Setting the non-volatile settings will not cause an immedi‐
190 ate change, but those changes will be restored on the next MC restart.
191 Some channels have user information; you can configure these by select‐
193 ing that command in the right-click menu of a channel.
194 LAN channels also have LAN configuration; you can configure these by
196 selecting that command in the right-click menu of a channel.
197
200 IPMI systems with remote access have users that can be used to log in.
201 These users are configured by the User Info command in the channel
202 listing. Note that some user setting (the name and password) are
203 global to all channels on the MC.
204 Due to the IPMI spec and some unfortunate implementation bugs, some
206 wierd issues exist with this information. The user has an Enabled
207 value that tells whether the user is enabled or not. When initially
208 displayed, this field shows as a "?" because this field is not read‐
209 able. It will displayed as the actual value when it is modified, but
210 will not be changed otherwise.
211 There is also a session limit field that gives the maximum number of
213 sessions a user is allowed to make. This field is also not readable
214 and displays as a "?" when first displayed. This field is marked as
215 optional in the IPMI spec, which means the field does not have to be
216 supplied. Some implementations, however, require this field to be set.
217 If you get a DataLenInv error back from your system when setting some‐
218 thing, you must set the field to something for any value to be set.
219 Generally, setting it to zero disables the field and is the right thing
220 to do.
221
224 In the channel display on a 8023_LAN channel, a LANPARM configuration
225 command is available. This pulls up all the parameters for the LAN and
226 allows them to be set. Right-clicking on an item allows it to be
227 changed.
228
231 If an MC support PEF, it will have a "PEF Parms" menu item in the pull‐
232 down menu for the MC. This pulls up all the parameters for the PEF and
233 allows them to be set. Right-clicking on an item allows it to be
234 changed.
235
238 In the channel display on a 8023_LAN channel, a LANPARM configuration
239 command is available if the MC supporte SOL (Serial Over LAN). This
240 pulls up all the parameters for the LAN and allows them to be set.
241 Right-clicking on an item allows it to be changed.
242
245 On a connection, an "Open SOL" menu item is present. If the BMC on the
246 far end of the connection has SOL (Serial Over LAN) support, then you
247 can establish a serial connection with the BMC, assuming it is config‐
248 ured properly and you have the proper rights.
249 When you choose this, you will get a new connection with a VT100/ANSI
251 terminal emulator. The connection will not yet be opened, you must
252 open it (under the "File") to establish the connection. When the sta‐
253 tus at the bottom right says "connected", you are ready to type. If
254 something goes wrong, the connection may drop and you will have to
255 reopen it. You can also close the connection from the file menu, or
256 quit the emulator.
257 The "Controls" menu for the SOL connection contains a large number of
259 settings for SOL. These allow you to manipulate various value on the
260 remote side of the connection. These are:
261 Accept Input
264 If disabled, this will cause data from the BMC to be refused,
265 effectively flow-controlling the data (assuming that the BMC
266 actually supports this properly, some don't)
267 Use Encryption
270 Encrypt the data on the LAN using RMCP+ encryption negotiated
271 for the connection. Only available when the connection is
272 closed, this cannot be changed dynamically.
273 Use Authentication
276 Authenticate the data on the LAN using RMCP+ authentication
277 negotiated for the connection. Only available when the connec‐
278 tion is closed, this cannot be changed dynamically.
279 Deassert CTS/DCD/DSR on connect
282 Don't raise the lines when a connection is made; this allows
283 things like baud rate to be set before the device on the far end
284 of the serial port knows there is a connection.
285 CTS Assertable
288 If set, the BMC has control over the CTS line. Otherwise, the
289 CTS line is deasserted.
290 DCD/DSR Asserted
293 Set the DCD and DSR lines.
294 RI Asserted
297 Assert the Ring Indicator line, can be used for remote wakeup on
298 some systems (though, with IPMI, you have to wonder why you
299 wouldn't use IPMI for this).
300 Set Ack Timeout
303 Sets the timeout waiting for an ACK from the BMC.
304 Set Ack Retries
307 Sets the number of times a packet is retried before the connec‐
308 tion is closed.
309 Send Break
312 Send a 300ms break signal to the remote serial port.
313 Serial Rate
316 Sets the bitrate on the serial port. Not all systems support
317 this. Some, in fact, completely ignore this setting and use
318 19.2K. Note that this is only the volatile rate. The non-
319 volatile rate setting is done with SOLPARM.
320 Serial Alert Behavior
323 This sets what to do when an IPMI alert occurs and is going out
324 the serial port somehow. If set to "succeed", the SoL session
325 will be disconnected when an alert comes out.
326 Queue Flush
329 Allows various queues to be flushed.
330
333 ipmish(1), IPMI document from OpenIPMI
334
337 Some of missing functionality. See the list in the swig/python/openip‐
338 migui/TODO if you want to work on something.
339
342 Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.org>
343OpenIPMI 05/13/03 openipmigui(1)