1ERROR(8)                    System Manager's Manual                   ERROR(8)
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NAME

6       error - Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent
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SYNOPSIS

9       error [generic Postfix daemon options]
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DESCRIPTION

12       The  Postfix  error(8)  delivery agent processes delivery requests from
13       the queue manager. Each  request  specifies  a  queue  file,  a  sender
14       address,  the reason for non-delivery (specified as the next-hop desti‐
15       nation), and recipient information.  The reason may be prefixed with an
16       RFC  3463-compatible  detail code.  This program expects to be run from
17       the master(8) process manager.
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19       Depending on the service name in master.cf, error or retry, the  server
20       bounces  or  defers  all  recipients  in the delivery request using the
21       "next-hop" information as the reason for non-delivery. The  retry  ser‐
22       vice name is supported as of Postfix 2.4.
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24       Delivery status reports are sent to the bounce(8), defer(8) or trace(8)
25       daemon as appropriate.
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SECURITY

28       The error(8) mailer is not security-sensitive. It does not talk to  the
29       network, and can be run chrooted at fixed low privilege.
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STANDARDS

32       RFC 3463 (Enhanced Status Codes)
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DIAGNOSTICS

35       Problems and transactions are logged to syslogd(8).
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37       Depending  on the setting of the notify_classes parameter, the postmas‐
38       ter is notified of bounces and of other trouble.
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CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS

41       Changes to main.cf are picked up automatically  as  error(8)  processes
42       run for only a limited amount of time. Use the command "postfix reload"
43       to speed up a change.
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45       The text below provides only a parameter summary. See  postconf(5)  for
46       more details including examples.
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48       2bounce_notice_recipient (postmaster)
49              The  recipient  of undeliverable mail that cannot be returned to
50              the sender.
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52       bounce_notice_recipient (postmaster)
53              The recipient of postmaster notifications with the message head‐
54              ers  of  mail that Postfix did not deliver and of SMTP conversa‐
55              tion transcripts of mail that Postfix did not receive.
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57       config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
58              The default location of the Postfix main.cf and  master.cf  con‐
59              figuration files.
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61       daemon_timeout (18000s)
62              How  much  time  a  Postfix  daemon process may take to handle a
63              request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.
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65       delay_logging_resolution_limit (2)
66              The maximal number of digits after the decimal point  when  log‐
67              ging sub-second delay values.
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69       double_bounce_sender (double-bounce)
70              The  sender  address of postmaster notifications that are gener‐
71              ated by the mail system.
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73       ipc_timeout (3600s)
74              The time limit for sending  or  receiving  information  over  an
75              internal communication channel.
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77       max_idle (100s)
78              The  maximum  amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process
79              waits for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily.
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81       max_use (100)
82              The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon
83              process will service before terminating voluntarily.
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85       notify_classes (resource, software)
86              The list of error classes that are reported to the postmaster.
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88       process_id (read-only)
89              The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
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91       process_name (read-only)
92              The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
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94       queue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
95              The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
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97       syslog_facility (mail)
98              The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
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100       syslog_name (postfix)
101              The  mail  system  name that is prepended to the process name in
102              syslog records, so that "smtpd"  becomes,  for  example,  "post‐
103              fix/smtpd".
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SEE ALSO

106       qmgr(8), queue manager
107       bounce(8), delivery status reports
108       discard(8), Postfix discard delivery agent
109       postconf(5), configuration parameters
110       master(5), generic daemon options
111       master(8), process manager
112       syslogd(8), system logging
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LICENSE

115       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
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AUTHOR(S)

118       Wietse Venema
119       IBM T.J. Watson Research
120       P.O. Box 704
121       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
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