1PAM_START(3) Linux-PAM Manual PAM_START(3)
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6 pam_start - initialization of PAM transaction
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9 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
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11 int pam_start(const char *service_name, const char *user,
12 const struct pam_conv *pam_conversation,
13 pam_handle_t **pamh);
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16 The pam_start function creates the PAM context and initiates the PAM
17 transaction. It is the first of the PAM functions that needs to be
18 called by an application. The transaction state is contained entirely
19 within the structure identified by this handle, so it is possible to
20 have multiple transactions in parallel. But it is not possible to use
21 the same handle for different transactions, a new one is needed for
22 every new context.
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24 The service_name argument specifies the name of the service to apply
25 and will be stored as PAM_SERVICE item in the new context. The policy
26 for the service will be read from the file /etc/pam.d/service_name or,
27 if that file does not exist, from /etc/pam.conf.
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29 The user argument can specify the name of the target user and will be
30 stored as PAM_USER item. If the argument is NULL, the module has to ask
31 for this item if necessary.
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33 The pam_conversation argument points to a struct pam_conv describing
34 the conversation function to use. An application must provide this for
35 direct communication between a loaded module and the application.
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37 Following a successful return (PAM_SUCCESS) the contents of pamh is a
38 handle that contains the PAM context for successive calls to the PAM
39 functions. In an error case is the content of pamh undefined.
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41 The pam_handle_t is a blind structure and the application should not
42 attempt to probe it directly for information. Instead the PAM library
43 provides the functions pam_set_item(3) and pam_get_item(3). The PAM
44 handle cannot be used for mulitiple authentications at the same time as
45 long as pam_end was not called on it before.
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48 PAM_ABORT
49 General failure.
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51 PAM_BUF_ERR
52 Memory buffer error.
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54 PAM_SUCCESS
55 Transaction was successful created.
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57 PAM_SYSTEM_ERR
58 System error, for example a NULL pointer was submitted instead of a
59 pointer to data.
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62 pam_get_data(3), pam_set_data(3), pam_end(3), pam_strerror(3)
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66Linux-PAM Manual 06/27/2006 PAM_START(3)