1Class::DBI::mysql(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Class::DBI::mysql(3)
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6 Class::DBI::mysql - Extensions to Class::DBI for MySQL
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9 package Film;
10 use base 'Class::DBI::mysql';
11 __PACKAGE__->set_db('Main', 'dbi:mysql:dbname', 'user', 'password');
12 __PACKAGE__->set_up_table("film");
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14 __PACKAGE__->autoinflate(dates => 'Time::Piece');
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16 # Somewhere else ...
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18 my $type = $class->column_type('column_name');
19 my @allowed = $class->enum_vals('column_name');
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21 my $tonights_viewing = Film->retrieve_random;
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24 This is an extension to Class::DBI, containing several functions and
25 optimisations for the MySQL database. Instead of setting Class::DBI as
26 your base class, use this instead.
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29 set_up_table
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31 __PACKAGE__->set_up_table("table_name");
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33 Traditionally, to use Class::DBI, you have to set up the columns:
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35 __PACKAGE__->columns(All => qw/list of columns/);
36 __PACKAGE__->columns(Primary => 'column_name');
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38 Whilst this allows for more flexibility if you're going to arrange your
39 columns into a variety of groupings, sometimes you just want to create
40 the 'all columns' list. Well, this information is really simple to
41 extract from MySQL itself, so why not just use that?
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43 This call will extract the list of all the columns, and the primary key
44 and set them up for you. It will die horribly if the table contains no
45 primary key, or has a composite primary key.
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47 autoinflate
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49 __PACKAGE__->autoinflate(column_type => 'Inflation::Class');
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51 __PACKAGE__->autoinflate(timestamp => 'Time::Piece');
52 __PACKAGE__->autoinflate(dates => 'Time::Piece');
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54 This will automatically set up has_a() relationships for all columns of
55 the specified type to the given class.
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57 We currently assume that all classess passed will be able to inflate
58 and deflate without needing extra has_a arguments, with the example of
59 Time::Piece objects, which we deal with using Time::Piece::mysql (which
60 you'll have to have installed!).
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62 The special type 'dates' will autoinflate all columns of type date,
63 datetime or timestamp.
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65 create_table
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67 $class->create_table(q{
68 name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
69 rank VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Private',
70 serial INTEGER NOT NULL
71 });
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73 This creates the table for the class, with the given schema. If the ta‐
74 ble already exists we do nothing.
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76 A typical use would be:
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78 Music::CD->table('cd');
79 Music::CD->create_table(q{
80 cdid MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
81 artist MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
82 title VARCHAR(255),
83 year YEAR,
84 INDEX (artist),
85 INDEX (title)
86 });
87 Music::CD->set_up_table;
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89 drop_table
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91 $class->drop_table;
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93 Drops the table for this class, if it exists.
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95 column_type
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97 my $type = $class->column_type('column_name');
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99 This returns the 'type' of this table (VARCHAR(20), BIGINT, etc.)
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101 enum_vals
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103 my @allowed = $class->enum_vals('column_name');
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105 This returns a list of the allowable values for an ENUM column.
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107 retrieve_random
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109 my $film = Film->retrieve_random;
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111 This will select a random row from the database, and return you the
112 relevant object.
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114 (MySQL 3.23 and higher only, at this point)
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117 Class::DBI. MySQL (http://www.mysql.com/)
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120 Tony Bowden
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123 Please direct all correspondence regarding this module to:
124 bug-Class-DBI-mysql@rt.cpan.org
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127 Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Tony Bowden.
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129 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
130 the terms of the GNU General Public License; either version 2 of the License,
131 or (at your option) any later version.
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133 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
134 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
135 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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139perl v5.8.8 2005-09-03 Class::DBI::mysql(3)