1d.polar(1) Grass User's Manual d.polar(1)
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6 d.polar - Draws polar diagram of angle map such as aspect or flow
7 directions
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10 display, diagram
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13 d.polar
14 d.polar help
15 d.polar [-x] map=name [undef=float] [eps=string]
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17 Flags:
18 -x Plot using Xgraph
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20 Parameters:
21 map=name
22 Name of raster angle map
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24 undef=float
25 Pixel value to be interpreted as undefined (different from NULL)
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27 eps=string
28 Name of optional EPS output file
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31 d.polar calculates and displays a polar diagram of an angle raster map
32 such as aspect, wind direction, or flow. The input angle map orienta‐
33 tion must be counter-clockwise (CCW) from east, and the angle map units
34 must be degrees. This refers to the standard orientation of GRASS
35 (e.g., see r.slope.aspect).
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37 The radius of the outer circle is defined by the total number of pixels
38 in the map. If the polar diagram does not reach the outer circle, no
39 data (NULL) pixels were found in the map.
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41 The vector in the diagram indicates a prevailing direction, its length
42 the strength of such direction. In case all angle vectors are oriented
43 along the same direction, the length for the vector is maximal (in fact
44 it is equal to length of the most populated bin of the underlying his‐
45 togram).
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47 As a side effect, the quality of the angle map can be derived from the
48 diagram. Strong spikes may indicate an over-representation of the
49 related angle(s) which happens in particular if integer maps are used.
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52 If the eps parameter is used, the diagram is generated as EPS file. If
53 the -x flag is used xgraph is lauched. Otherwise d.polar will use
54 d.graph to draw the plot in the current display frame.
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56 If d.polar is used on an aspect map generated by r.slope.aspect, the
57 undef parameter should be set to 0 to distinguish NO DATA (NULL) areas
58 from areas where aspect is undefined (i.e. flat areas).
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60 Polar diagram of aspect map
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63 In this example, the polar diagram of the 'aspect' angle map in the
64 Spearfish location is generated:
65 d.polar aspect
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69 d.graph, d.histogram, d.rast.arrow, r.slope.aspect
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72 Xgraph must be installed for the -x flag to function.
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75 Markus Neteler, ITC-irst, Italy
76 Bruno Caprile, ITC-irst, Italy
77 Hamish Bowman, Otago University, New Zealand
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79 Last changed: $Date: 2007/03/08 13:51:30 $
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81 Full index
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85GRASS 6.2.2 d.polar(1)