1KOI8-R(7) Linux Programmer's Manual KOI8-R(7)
2
6 koi8-r - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and
7 hexadecimal
8
10 KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
11 many Unix-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
12 de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
13 services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
14 KOI8-R is defined by RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
16 Set).
17
19 KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only
20 Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian,
21 Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
22 (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
23 instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
24 area.
25 A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
27 ISO-8859-5 character set.
28 KOI8-R Characters
30 The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are
31 printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page.
32 Oct Dec Hex Char Description
34 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
35 200 128 80 Б■─ FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
36 201 129 81 Б■┌ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
37 202 130 82 Б■▄ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
38 203 131 83 Б■░ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
39 204 132 84 Б■■ FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
40 205 133 85 Б■≤ FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
41 206 134 86 Б■° FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
42 207 135 87 Б■╓ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
43 210 136 88 Б■╛ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
44 211 137 89 Б■╢ FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
45 212 138 8A Б■╪ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
46 213 139 8B Б√─ UPPER HALF BLOCK
47 214 140 8C Б√└ LOWER HALF BLOCK
48 215 141 8D Б√┬ FULL BLOCK
49 216 142 8E Б√▄ LEFT HALF BLOCK
50 217 143 8F Б√░ RIGHT HALF BLOCK
51 220 144 90 Б√▒ LIGHT SHADE
52 221 145 91 Б√▓ MEDIUM SHADE
53 222 146 92 Б√⌠ DARK SHADE
54 223 147 93 Б▄═ TOP HALF INTEGRAL
55 224 148 94 Б√═ BLACK SMALL SQUARE
56 225 149 95 Б┬≥ BULLET OPERATOR
57 226 150 96 Б┬ SQUARE ROOT
58 227 151 97 Б┴┬ ALMOST EQUAL TO
59 230 152 98 Б┴╓ LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
60 231 153 99 Б┴╔ GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
61 232 154 9A б═ NON-BREAKING SPACE
62 233 155 9B Б▄║ BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
63 234 156 9C б╟ DEGREE SIGN
64 235 157 9D б╡ SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
65 236 158 9E б╥ MIDDLE DOT
66 237 159 9F ц╥ DIVISION SIGN
68 240 160 A0 Б∙░ FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
69 241 161 A1 Б∙▒ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
70 242 162 A2 Б∙▓ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
71 243 163 A3 я▒ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
72 244 164 A4 Б∙⌠ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
73 245 165 A5 Б∙■ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
74 246 166 A6 Б∙∙ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
75 247 167 A7 Б∙√ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
76 250 168 A8 Б∙≈ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
77 251 169 A9 Б∙≤ FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
78 252 170 AA Б∙≥ FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
79 253 171 AB Б∙ FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
80 254 172 AC Б∙⌡ FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
81 255 173 AD Б∙° FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
82 256 174 AE Б∙² FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
83 257 175 AF Б∙· FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
84 260 176 B0 Б∙÷ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
85 261 177 B1 Б∙═ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
86 262 178 B2 Б∙║ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
87 263 179 B3 п│ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
88 264 180 B4 Б∙╒ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
89 265 181 B5 Б∙ё FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
90 266 182 B6 Б∙╓ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
91 267 183 B7 Б∙╔ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
92 270 184 B8 Б∙╕ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
93 271 185 B9 Б∙╖ FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
94 272 186 BA Б∙╗ FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
95 273 187 BB Б∙╘ FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
96 274 188 BC Б∙╙ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
97 275 189 BD Б∙╚ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
98 276 190 BE Б∙╛ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
99 277 191 BF б╘ COPYRIGHT SIGN
100 300 192 C0 я▌ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
101 301 193 C1 п╟ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
102 302 194 C2 п╠ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
103 303 195 C3 я├ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
104 304 196 C4 п╢ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
105 305 197 C5 п╣ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
106 306 198 C6 я└ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
107 307 199 C7 пЁ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
108 310 200 C8 я┘ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
109 311 201 C9 п╦ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
110 312 202 CA п╧ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
111 313 203 CB п╨ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
112 314 204 CC п╩ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
113 315 205 CD п╪ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
114 316 206 CE п╫ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
115 317 207 CF п╬ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
116 320 208 D0 п© CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
117 321 209 D1 я▐ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
118 322 210 D2 я─ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
119 323 211 D3 я│ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
120 324 212 D4 я┌ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
121 325 213 D5 я┐ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
122 326 214 D6 п╤ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
123 327 215 D7 п╡ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
124 330 216 D8 я▄ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
125 331 217 D9 я▀ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
126 332 218 DA п╥ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
127 333 219 DB я┬ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
128 334 220 DC я█ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
129 335 221 DD я┴ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
130 336 222 DE я┤ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
131 337 223 DF я┼ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
132 340 224 E0 п╝ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
134 341 225 E1 п░ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
135 342 226 E2 п▒ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
136 343 227 E3 п╕ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
137 344 228 E4 п■ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
138 345 229 E5 п∙ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
139 346 230 E6 п╓ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
140 347 231 E7 п⌠ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
141 350 232 E8 п╔ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
142 351 233 E9 п≤ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
143 352 234 EA п≥ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
144 353 235 EB п CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
145 354 236 EC п⌡ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
146 355 237 ED п° CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
147 356 238 EE п² CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
148 357 239 EF п· CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
149 360 240 F0 п÷ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
150 361 241 F1 п╞ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
151 362 242 F2 п═ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
152 363 243 F3 п║ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
153 364 244 F4 п╒ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
154 365 245 F5 пё CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
155 366 246 F6 п√ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
156 367 247 F7 п▓ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
157 370 248 F8 п╛ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
158 371 249 F9 п╚ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
159 372 250 FA п≈ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
160 373 251 FB п╗ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
161 374 252 FC п╜ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
162 375 253 FD п╘ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
163 376 254 FE п╖ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
164 377 255 FF п╙ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
165
168 ascii(7), iso-8859-7(7), koi8-u(7), RFC 1489, http://koi8.pp.ru/
169
171 This page is part of release 3.22 of the Linux man-pages project. A
172 description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
173 be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
174Linux 2009-02-04 KOI8-R(7)