1KOI8-R(7) Linux Programmer's Manual KOI8-R(7)
2
6 koi8-r - Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and
7 hexadecimal
8
10 KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
11 many UNIX-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
12 de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
13 services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
14 KOI8-R is defined by RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
16 Set).
17
19 KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only
20 Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Cyrillic
21 characters for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, and so on, try ISO-IR-111, or
22 KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
23 instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
24 area.
25 A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
27 ISO-8859-5 character set.
28 KOI8-R characters
30 The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are
31 printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page.
32 Oct Dec Hex Char Description
34 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
35 200 128 80 ─ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
36 201 129 81 │ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL
37 202 130 82 ┌ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
38 203 131 83 ┐ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
39 204 132 84 └ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
40 205 133 85 ┘ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
41 206 134 86 ├ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
42 207 135 87 ┤ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
43 210 136 88 ┬ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
44 211 137 89 ┴ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
45 212 138 8A ┼ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
46 213 139 8B ▀ UPPER HALF BLOCK
47 214 140 8C ▄ LOWER HALF BLOCK
48 215 141 8D █ FULL BLOCK
49 216 142 8E ▌ LEFT HALF BLOCK
50 217 143 8F ▐ RIGHT HALF BLOCK
51 220 144 90 ░ LIGHT SHADE
52 221 145 91 ▒ MEDIUM SHADE
53 222 146 92 ▓ DARK SHADE
54 223 147 93 ⌠ TOP HALF INTEGRAL
55 224 148 94 ■ BLACK SQUARE
56 225 149 95 ∙ BULLET OPERATOR
57 226 150 96 √ SQUARE ROOT
58 227 151 97 ≈ ALMOST EQUAL TO
59 230 152 98 ≤ LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO
60 231 153 99 ≥ GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO
61 232 154 9A NO-BREAK SPACE
62 233 155 9B ⌡ BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
63 234 156 9C ° DEGREE SIGN
64 235 157 9D ² SUPERSCRIPT TWO
65 236 158 9E · MIDDLE DOT
66 237 159 9F ÷ DIVISION SIGN
68 240 160 A0 ═ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
69 241 161 A1 ║ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL
70 242 162 A2 ╒ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
71 243 163 A3 ё CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
72 244 164 A4 ╓ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
73 245 165 A5 ╔ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
74 246 166 A6 ╕ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
75 247 167 A7 ╖ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
76 250 168 A8 ╗ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
77 251 169 A9 ╘ BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
78 252 170 AA ╙ BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
79 253 171 AB ╚ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
80 254 172 AC ╛ BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
81 255 173 AD ╜ BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
82 256 174 AE ╝ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
83 257 175 AF ╞ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
84 260 176 B0 ╟ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
85 261 177 B1 ╠ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
86 262 178 B2 ╡ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
87 263 179 B3 Ё CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
88 264 180 B4 ╢ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
89 265 181 B5 ╣ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
90 266 182 B6 ╤ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
91 267 183 B7 ╥ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
92 270 184 B8 ╦ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
93 271 185 B9 ╧ BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
94 272 186 BA ╨ BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
95 273 187 BB ╩ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
96 274 188 BC ╪ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE
97 AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
98 275 189 BD ╫ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE
99 AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
100 276 190 BE ╬ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
101 277 191 BF © COPYRIGHT SIGN
102 300 192 C0 ю CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU
103 301 193 C1 а CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
104 302 194 C2 б CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
105 303 195 C3 ц CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
106 304 196 C4 д CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
107 305 197 C5 е CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
108 306 198 C6 ф CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
109 307 199 C7 г CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE
110 310 200 C8 х CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA
111 311 201 C9 и CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
112 312 202 CA й CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I
113 313 203 CB к CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
114 314 204 CC л CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
115 315 205 CD м CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
116 316 206 CE н CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
117 317 207 CF о CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
118 320 208 D0 п CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
119 321 209 D1 я CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
120 322 210 D2 р CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
121 323 211 D3 с CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
122 324 212 D4 т CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
123 325 213 D5 у CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
124 326 214 D6 ж CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
125 327 215 D7 в CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
126 330 216 D8 ь CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
127 331 217 D9 ы CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU
128 332 218 DA з CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
129 333 219 DB ш CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
130 334 220 DC э CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E
131 335 221 DD щ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
132 336 222 DE ч CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
134 337 223 DF ъ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
135 340 224 E0 Ю CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
136 341 225 E1 А CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
137 342 226 E2 Б CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
138 343 227 E3 Ц CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
139 344 228 E4 Д CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
140 345 229 E5 Е CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
141 346 230 E6 Ф CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
142 347 231 E7 Г CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
143 350 232 E8 Х CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
144 351 233 E9 И CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
145 352 234 EA Й CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
146 353 235 EB К CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
147 354 236 EC Л CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
148 355 237 ED М CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
149 356 238 EE Н CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
150 357 239 EF О CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
151 360 240 F0 П CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
152 361 241 F1 Я CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
153 362 242 F2 Р CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
154 363 243 F3 С CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
155 364 244 F4 Т CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
156 365 245 F5 У CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
157 366 246 F6 Ж CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
158 367 247 F7 В CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
159 370 248 F8 Ь CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
160 371 249 F9 Ы CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
161 372 250 FA З CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
162 373 251 FB Ш CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
163 374 252 FC Э CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
164 375 253 FD Щ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
165 376 254 FE Ч CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
166 377 255 FF Ъ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
167
169 ascii(7), iso-8859-5(7), koi8-u(7)
170 RFC 1489, ⟨http://koi8.pp.ru/⟩
172
174 This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A
175 description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
176 be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
177Linux 2012-08-05 KOI8-R(7)