1KOI8-R(7)                  Linux Programmer's Manual                 KOI8-R(7)
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NAME

6       koi8-r  -  Russian  Net  Character  Set  encoded in octal, decimal, and
7       hexadecimal
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DESCRIPTION

10       KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding  Russian  texts  for
11       many  Unix-like  operation systems.  KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
12       de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW  and  other  interactive
13       services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
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15       KOI8-R  is  defined  by  RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
16       Set).
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NOTES

19       KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English  texts  and  covers  only
20       Russian  Cyrillic  characters,  so  if  you're  looking  for Ukrainian,
21       Byelorussian, etc.  Cyrillic  characters,  try  ISO-IR-111,  or  KOI8-U
22       (Ukrainian  Character  Set),  or  KOI8-C  (for  ancient  Russian texts)
23       instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic  letters
24       area.
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26       A  more  complete  set  of  Cyrillic  characters is also defined by the
27       ISO-8859-5 character set.
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29   KOI8-R Characters
30       The following table  displays  the  characters  in  KOI8-R,  which  are
31       printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page.
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33       Oct   Dec   Hex   Char   Description
34       ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
35       200   128   80    Б■─    FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
36       201   129   81    Б■┌    FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
37       202   130   82    Б■▄    FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
38       203   131   83    Б■░    FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
39       204   132   84    Б■■    FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
40       205   133   85    Б■≤    FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
41       206   134   86    Б■°    FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
42       207   135   87    Б■╓    FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
43       210   136   88    Б■╛    FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
44       211   137   89    Б■╢    FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
45       212   138   8A    Б■╪    FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
46       213   139   8B    Б√─    UPPER HALF BLOCK
47       214   140   8C    Б√└    LOWER HALF BLOCK
48       215   141   8D    Б√┬    FULL BLOCK
49       216   142   8E    Б√▄    LEFT HALF BLOCK
50       217   143   8F    Б√░    RIGHT HALF BLOCK
51       220   144   90    Б√▒    LIGHT SHADE
52       221   145   91    Б√▓    MEDIUM SHADE
53       222   146   92    Б√⌠    DARK SHADE
54       223   147   93    Б▄═    TOP HALF INTEGRAL
55       224   148   94    Б√═    BLACK SMALL SQUARE
56       225   149   95    Б┬≥    BULLET OPERATOR
57       226   150   96    Б┬     SQUARE ROOT
58       227   151   97    Б┴┬    ALMOST EQUAL TO
59       230   152   98    Б┴╓    LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
60       231   153   99    Б┴╔    GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
61       232   154   9A     б═    NON-BREAKING SPACE
62       233   155   9B    Б▄║    BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
63       234   156   9C     б╟    DEGREE SIGN
64       235   157   9D     б╡    SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
65       236   158   9E     б╥    MIDDLE DOT
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67       237   159   9F     ц╥    DIVISION SIGN
68       240   160   A0    Б∙░    FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
69       241   161   A1    Б∙▒    FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
70       242   162   A2    Б∙▓    FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
71       243   163   A3     я▒    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
72       244   164   A4    Б∙⌠    FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
73       245   165   A5    Б∙■    FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
74       246   166   A6    Б∙∙    FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
75       247   167   A7    Б∙√    FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
76       250   168   A8    Б∙≈    FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
77       251   169   A9    Б∙≤    FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
78       252   170   AA    Б∙≥    FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
79       253   171   AB    Б∙     FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
80       254   172   AC    Б∙⌡    FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
81       255   173   AD    Б∙°    FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
82       256   174   AE    Б∙²    FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
83       257   175   AF    Б∙·    FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
84       260   176   B0    Б∙÷    FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
85       261   177   B1    Б∙═    FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
86       262   178   B2    Б∙║    FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
87       263   179   B3     п│    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
88       264   180   B4    Б∙╒    FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
89       265   181   B5    Б∙ё    FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
90       266   182   B6    Б∙╓    FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
91       267   183   B7    Б∙╔    FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
92       270   184   B8    Б∙╕    FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
93       271   185   B9    Б∙╖    FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
94       272   186   BA    Б∙╗    FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
95       273   187   BB    Б∙╘    FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
96       274   188   BC    Б∙╙    FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
97       275   189   BD    Б∙╚    FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
98       276   190   BE    Б∙╛    FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
99       277   191   BF     б╘    COPYRIGHT SIGN
100       300   192   C0     я▌    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
101       301   193   C1     п╟    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
102       302   194   C2     п╠    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
103       303   195   C3     я├    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
104       304   196   C4     п╢    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
105       305   197   C5     п╣    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
106       306   198   C6     я└    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
107       307   199   C7     пЁ    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
108       310   200   C8     я┘    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
109       311   201   C9     п╦    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
110       312   202   CA     п╧    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
111       313   203   CB     п╨    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
112       314   204   CC     п╩    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
113       315   205   CD     п╪    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
114       316   206   CE     п╫    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
115       317   207   CF     п╬    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
116       320   208   D0     п©    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
117       321   209   D1     я▐    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
118       322   210   D2     я─    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
119       323   211   D3     я│    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
120       324   212   D4     я┌    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
121       325   213   D5     я┐    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
122       326   214   D6     п╤    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
123       327   215   D7     п╡    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
124       330   216   D8     я▄    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
125       331   217   D9     я▀    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
126       332   218   DA     п╥    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
127       333   219   DB     я┬    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
128       334   220   DC     я█    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
129       335   221   DD     я┴    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
130       336   222   DE     я┤    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
131       337   223   DF     я┼    CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
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133       340   224   E0     п╝    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
134       341   225   E1     п░    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
135       342   226   E2     п▒    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
136       343   227   E3     п╕    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
137       344   228   E4     п■    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
138       345   229   E5     п∙    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
139       346   230   E6     п╓    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
140       347   231   E7     п⌠    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
141       350   232   E8     п╔    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
142       351   233   E9     п≤    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
143       352   234   EA     п≥    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
144       353   235   EB     п     CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
145       354   236   EC     п⌡    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
146       355   237   ED     п°    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
147       356   238   EE     п²    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
148       357   239   EF     п·    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
149       360   240   F0     п÷    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
150       361   241   F1     п╞    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
151       362   242   F2     п═    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
152       363   243   F3     п║    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
153       364   244   F4     п╒    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
154       365   245   F5     пё    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
155       366   246   F6     п√    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
156       367   247   F7     п▓    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
157       370   248   F8     п╛    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
158       371   249   F9     п╚    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
159       372   250   FA     п≈    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
160       373   251   FB     п╗    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
161       374   252   FC     п╜    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
162       375   253   FD     п╘    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
163       376   254   FE     п╖    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
164       377   255   FF     п╙    CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
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SEE ALSO

168       ascii(7), iso-8859-7(7), koi8-u(7), RFC 1489, http://koi8.pp.ru/
169

COLOPHON

171       This  page  is  part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
172       description of the project, and information about reporting  bugs,  can
173       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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177Linux                             2009-02-04                         KOI8-R(7)
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