1user_mail_selinux(8) SELinux Policy user_mail user_mail_selinux(8)
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6 user_mail_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the user_mail
7 processes
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10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the user_mail processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
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13 The user_mail processes execute with the user_mail_t SELinux type. You
14 can check if you have these processes running by executing the ps com‐
15 mand with the -Z qualifier.
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17 For example:
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19 ps -eZ | grep user_mail_t
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24 The user_mail_t SELinux type can be entered via the mta_exec_type,
25 sendmail_exec_t file types.
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27 The default entrypoint paths for the user_mail_t domain are the follow‐
28 ing:
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30 /usr/sbin/sendmail(.sendmail)?, /usr/bin/esmtp, /usr/sbin/rmail,
31 /usr/sbin/ssmtp, /usr/lib/sendmail, /var/qmail/bin/sendmail,
32 /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
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35 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
36 system
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38 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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40 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
41 user_mail policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
42 user_mail processes in as secure a method as possible.
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44 The following process types are defined for user_mail:
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46 user_mail_t
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48 Note: semanage permissive -a user_mail_t can be used to make the
49 process type user_mail_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to
50 permissive process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are
51 still generated.
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55 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required.
56 user_mail policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that
57 allow you to manipulate the policy and run user_mail with the tightest
58 access possible.
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62 If you want to allow users to resolve user passwd entries directly from
63 ldap rather then using a sssd server, you must turn on the authlo‐
64 gin_nsswitch_use_ldap boolean. Disabled by default.
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66 setsebool -P authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap 1
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70 If you want to deny any process from ptracing or debugging any other
71 processes, you must turn on the deny_ptrace boolean. Enabled by
72 default.
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74 setsebool -P deny_ptrace 1
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78 If you want to allow any process to mmap any file on system with
79 attribute file_type, you must turn on the domain_can_mmap_files bool‐
80 ean. Enabled by default.
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82 setsebool -P domain_can_mmap_files 1
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86 If you want to allow all domains write to kmsg_device, while kernel is
87 executed with systemd.log_target=kmsg parameter, you must turn on the
88 domain_can_write_kmsg boolean. Disabled by default.
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90 setsebool -P domain_can_write_kmsg 1
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94 If you want to allow all domains to use other domains file descriptors,
95 you must turn on the domain_fd_use boolean. Enabled by default.
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97 setsebool -P domain_fd_use 1
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101 If you want to allow all domains to have the kernel load modules, you
102 must turn on the domain_kernel_load_modules boolean. Disabled by
103 default.
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105 setsebool -P domain_kernel_load_modules 1
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109 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
110 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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112 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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116 If you want to enable reading of urandom for all domains, you must turn
117 on the global_ssp boolean. Disabled by default.
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119 setsebool -P global_ssp 1
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123 If you want to allow confined applications to run with kerberos, you
124 must turn on the kerberos_enabled boolean. Enabled by default.
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126 setsebool -P kerberos_enabled 1
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130 If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
131 nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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133 setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
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137 If you want to allow confined applications to use nscd shared memory,
138 you must turn on the nscd_use_shm boolean. Disabled by default.
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140 setsebool -P nscd_use_shm 1
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144 If you want to support NFS home directories, you must turn on the
145 use_nfs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
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147 setsebool -P use_nfs_home_dirs 1
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151 If you want to support SAMBA home directories, you must turn on the
152 use_samba_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
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154 setsebool -P use_samba_home_dirs 1
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159 The SELinux process type user_mail_t can manage files labeled with the
160 following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
161 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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163 cifs_t
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166 courier_spool_t
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168 /var/spool/courier(/.*)?
169 /var/spool/authdaemon(/.*)?
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171 exim_log_t
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173 /var/log/exim[0-9]?(/.*)?
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175 exim_spool_t
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177 /var/spool/exim[0-9]?(/.*)?
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179 mail_home_rw_t
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181 /root/Maildir(/.*)?
182 /root/.esmtp_queue(/.*)?
183 /home/[^/]+/.maildir(/.*)?
184 /home/[^/]+/Maildir(/.*)?
185 /home/[^/]+/.esmtp_queue(/.*)?
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187 mail_home_t
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189 /root/.mailrc
190 /root/.forward
191 /root/dead.letter
192 /home/[^/]+/.forward[^/]*
193 /home/[^/]+/.mailrc
194 /home/[^/]+/dead.letter
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196 mail_spool_t
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198 /var/mail(/.*)?
199 /var/spool/imap(/.*)?
200 /var/spool/mail(/.*)?
201 /var/spool/smtpd(/.*)?
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203 mqueue_spool_t
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205 /var/spool/(client)?mqueue(/.*)?
206 /var/spool/mqueue.in(/.*)?
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208 nfs_t
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211 sendmail_log_t
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213 /var/log/mail(/.*)?
214 /var/log/sendmail.st.*
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216 user_home_t
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218 /home/[^/]+/.+
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220 user_mail_tmp_t
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223 user_tmp_t
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225 /dev/shm/mono.*
226 /var/run/user(/.*)?
227 /tmp/.X11-unix(/.*)?
228 /tmp/.ICE-unix(/.*)?
229 /dev/shm/pulse-shm.*
230 /tmp/.X0-lock
231 /tmp/hsperfdata_root
232 /var/tmp/hsperfdata_root
233 /home/[^/]+/tmp
234 /home/[^/]+/.tmp
235 /tmp/gconfd-[^/]+
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237 uucpd_spool_t
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239 /var/spool/uucp(/.*)?
240 /var/spool/uucppublic(/.*)?
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244 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
245 mappings.
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247 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
248 process type is permissive.
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250 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
251 icy modules.
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253 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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256 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
257 icy settings.
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261 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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265 selinux(8), user_mail(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
266 icy(8) , setsebool(8)
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270user_mail 19-04-25 user_mail_selinux(8)