1user_selinux(8) user SELinux Policy documentation user_selinux(8)
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6 user_u - Generic unprivileged user - Security Enhanced Linux Policy
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10 user_u is an SELinux User defined in the SELinux policy. SELinux users
11 have default roles, user_r. The default role has a default type,
12 user_t, associated with it.
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14 The SELinux user will usually login to a system with a context that
15 looks like:
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17 user_u:user_r:user_t:s0
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19 Linux users are automatically assigned an SELinux users at login.
20 Login programs use the SELinux User to assign initial context to the
21 user's shell.
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23 SELinux policy uses the context to control the user's access.
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25 By default all users are assigned to the SELinux user via the
26 __default__ flag
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28 On Targeted policy systems the __default__ user is assigned to the
29 unconfined_u SELinux user.
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31 You can list all Linux User to SELinux user mapping using:
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33 semanage login -l
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35 If you wanted to change the default user mapping to use the user_u
36 user, you would execute:
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38 semanage login -m -s user_u __default__
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43 The SELinux user user_u is defined in policy as a unprivileged user.
44 SELinux prevents unprivileged users from doing administration tasks
45 without transitioning to a different role.
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50 The SELinux user user_u is able to X Windows login.
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52
54 The SELinux user user_u is able to listen on the following tcp ports.
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56 6000-6020
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58 3689
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60 32768-61000
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62 all ports > 1024
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64 all ports with out defined types
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66
67 The SELinux user user_u is able to connect to the following tcp ports.
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69 all ports
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71 53
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73 8955
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75 32768-61000
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77 88,750,4444
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79 all ports < 1024
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81 9080
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83 389,636,3268,3269,7389
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85 5432,9898
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87 111
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89 all ports with out defined types
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92 The SELinux user user_u is able to listen on the following udp ports.
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94 all ports with out defined types
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96 32768-61000
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98 all ports > 1024
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101 The SELinux user user_u is able to connect to the following tcp ports.
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103 all ports
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105 53
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107 8955
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109 32768-61000
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111 88,750,4444
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113 all ports < 1024
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115 9080
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117 389,636,3268,3269,7389
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119 5432,9898
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121 111
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123 all ports with out defined types
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127 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. user
128 policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to
129 manipulate the policy and run user with the tightest access possible.
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133 If you want to allow users to resolve user passwd entries directly from
134 ldap rather then using a sssd server, you must turn on the authlo‐
135 gin_nsswitch_use_ldap boolean. Disabled by default.
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137 setsebool -P authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap 1
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140
141 If you want to determine whether crond can execute jobs in the user
142 domain as opposed to the the generic cronjob domain, you must turn on
143 the cron_userdomain_transition boolean. Enabled by default.
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145 setsebool -P cron_userdomain_transition 1
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148
149 If you want to deny user domains applications to map a memory region as
150 both executable and writable, this is dangerous and the executable
151 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the deny_execmem bool‐
152 ean. Enabled by default.
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154 setsebool -P deny_execmem 1
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158 If you want to deny any process from ptracing or debugging any other
159 processes, you must turn on the deny_ptrace boolean. Enabled by
160 default.
161
162 setsebool -P deny_ptrace 1
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165
166 If you want to allow any process to mmap any file on system with
167 attribute file_type, you must turn on the domain_can_mmap_files bool‐
168 ean. Enabled by default.
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170 setsebool -P domain_can_mmap_files 1
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174 If you want to allow all domains write to kmsg_device, while kernel is
175 executed with systemd.log_target=kmsg parameter, you must turn on the
176 domain_can_write_kmsg boolean. Disabled by default.
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178 setsebool -P domain_can_write_kmsg 1
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182 If you want to allow all domains to use other domains file descriptors,
183 you must turn on the domain_fd_use boolean. Enabled by default.
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185 setsebool -P domain_fd_use 1
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188
189 If you want to allow all domains to have the kernel load modules, you
190 must turn on the domain_kernel_load_modules boolean. Disabled by
191 default.
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193 setsebool -P domain_kernel_load_modules 1
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197 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
198 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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200 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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203
204 If you want to determine whether calling user domains can execute Git
205 daemon in the git_session_t domain, you must turn on the git_ses‐
206 sion_users boolean. Enabled by default.
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208 setsebool -P git_session_users 1
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212 If you want to enable reading of urandom for all domains, you must turn
213 on the global_ssp boolean. Disabled by default.
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215 setsebool -P global_ssp 1
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219 If you want to allow httpd cgi support, you must turn on the
220 httpd_enable_cgi boolean. Disabled by default.
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222 setsebool -P httpd_enable_cgi 1
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226 If you want to unify HTTPD handling of all content files, you must turn
227 on the httpd_unified boolean. Disabled by default.
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229 setsebool -P httpd_unified 1
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233 If you want to allow confined applications to run with kerberos, you
234 must turn on the kerberos_enabled boolean. Enabled by default.
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236 setsebool -P kerberos_enabled 1
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240 If you want to allow logging in and using the system from /dev/console,
241 you must turn on the login_console_enabled boolean. Enabled by default.
242
243 setsebool -P login_console_enabled 1
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247 If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
248 nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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250 setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
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254 If you want to allow confined applications to use nscd shared memory,
255 you must turn on the nscd_use_shm boolean. Disabled by default.
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257 setsebool -P nscd_use_shm 1
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261 If you want to determine whether calling user domains can execute
262 Polipo daemon in the polipo_session_t domain, you must turn on the
263 polipo_session_users boolean. Disabled by default.
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265 setsebool -P polipo_session_users 1
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269 If you want to allow pppd to be run for a regular user, you must turn
270 on the pppd_for_user boolean. Disabled by default.
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272 setsebool -P pppd_for_user 1
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276 If you want to disallow programs, such as newrole, from transitioning
277 to administrative user domains, you must turn on the secure_mode bool‐
278 ean. Enabled by default.
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280 setsebool -P secure_mode 1
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284 If you want to allow regular users direct dri device access, you must
285 turn on the selinuxuser_direct_dri_enabled boolean. Enabled by default.
286
287 setsebool -P selinuxuser_direct_dri_enabled 1
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291 If you want to allow all unconfined executables to use libraries
292 requiring text relocation that are not labeled textrel_shlib_t, you
293 must turn on the selinuxuser_execmod boolean. Enabled by default.
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295 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execmod 1
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299 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their stack exe‐
300 cutable. This should never, ever be necessary. Probably indicates a
301 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
302 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_exec‐
303 stack boolean. Enabled by default.
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305 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack 1
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309 If you want to allow users to connect to the local mysql server, you
310 must turn on the selinuxuser_mysql_connect_enabled boolean. Disabled by
311 default.
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313 setsebool -P selinuxuser_mysql_connect_enabled 1
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317 If you want to allow confined users the ability to execute the ping and
318 traceroute commands, you must turn on the selinuxuser_ping boolean.
319 Enabled by default.
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321 setsebool -P selinuxuser_ping 1
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325 If you want to allow users to connect to PostgreSQL, you must turn on
326 the selinuxuser_postgresql_connect_enabled boolean. Disabled by
327 default.
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329 setsebool -P selinuxuser_postgresql_connect_enabled 1
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333 If you want to allow user to r/w files on filesystems that do not have
334 extended attributes (FAT, CDROM, FLOPPY), you must turn on the selin‐
335 uxuser_rw_noexattrfile boolean. Enabled by default.
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337 setsebool -P selinuxuser_rw_noexattrfile 1
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341 If you want to allow user music sharing, you must turn on the selin‐
342 uxuser_share_music boolean. Disabled by default.
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344 setsebool -P selinuxuser_share_music 1
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348 If you want to allow users to run TCP servers (bind to ports and accept
349 connection from the same domain and outside users) disabling this
350 forces FTP passive mode and may change other protocols, you must turn
351 on the selinuxuser_tcp_server boolean. Disabled by default.
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353 setsebool -P selinuxuser_tcp_server 1
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357 If you want to allow users to run UDP servers (bind to ports and accept
358 connection from the same domain and outside users) disabling this may
359 break avahi discovering services on the network and other udp related
360 services, you must turn on the selinuxuser_udp_server boolean. Disabled
361 by default.
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363 setsebool -P selinuxuser_udp_server 1
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367 If you want to allow user to use ssh chroot environment, you must turn
368 on the selinuxuser_use_ssh_chroot boolean. Disabled by default.
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370 setsebool -P selinuxuser_use_ssh_chroot 1
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374 If you want to allow ssh logins as sysadm_r:sysadm_t, you must turn on
375 the ssh_sysadm_login boolean. Disabled by default.
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377 setsebool -P ssh_sysadm_login 1
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381 If you want to allow unprivileged user to create and transition to
382 svirt domains, you must turn on the unprivuser_use_svirt boolean. Dis‐
383 abled by default.
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385 setsebool -P unprivuser_use_svirt 1
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389 If you want to support NFS home directories, you must turn on the
390 use_nfs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
391
392 setsebool -P use_nfs_home_dirs 1
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396 If you want to support SAMBA home directories, you must turn on the
397 use_samba_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
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399 setsebool -P use_samba_home_dirs 1
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403 If you want to allow the graphical login program to login directly as
404 sysadm_r:sysadm_t, you must turn on the xdm_sysadm_login boolean.
405 Enabled by default.
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407 setsebool -P xdm_sysadm_login 1
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411 If you want to allows clients to write to the X server shared memory
412 segments, you must turn on the xserver_clients_write_xshm boolean. Dis‐
413 abled by default.
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415 setsebool -P xserver_clients_write_xshm 1
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419 If you want to support X userspace object manager, you must turn on the
420 xserver_object_manager boolean. Enabled by default.
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422 setsebool -P xserver_object_manager 1
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427 The SELinux user user_u is able execute home content files.
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431 Three things can happen when user_t attempts to execute a program.
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433 1. SELinux Policy can deny user_t from executing the program.
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437 2. SELinux Policy can allow user_t to execute the program in the cur‐
438 rent user type.
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440 Execute the following to see the types that the SELinux user
441 user_t can execute without transitioning:
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443 sesearch -A -s user_t -c file -p execute_no_trans
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447 3. SELinux can allow user_t to execute the program and transition to a
448 new type.
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450 Execute the following to see the types that the SELinux user
451 user_t can execute and transition:
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453 $ sesearch -A -s user_t -c process -p transition
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458 The SELinux process type user_t can manage files labeled with the fol‐
459 lowing file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
460 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
461
462 anon_inodefs_t
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465 auth_cache_t
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467 /var/cache/coolkey(/.*)?
468
469 bluetooth_helper_tmp_t
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472 bluetooth_helper_tmpfs_t
473
474
475 cgroup_t
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477 /sys/fs/cgroup
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479 chrome_sandbox_tmpfs_t
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481
482 cifs_t
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485 games_data_t
486
487 /var/games(/.*)?
488 /var/lib/games(/.*)?
489
490 gconf_tmp_t
491
492 /tmp/gconfd-[^/]+/.*
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494 git_user_content_t
495
496 /home/[^/]+/public_git(/.*)?
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498 gnome_home_type
499
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501 gpg_agent_tmp_t
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503 /home/[^/]+/.gnupg/log-socket
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505 httpd_user_content_t
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507 /home/[^/]+/((www)|(web)|(public_html))(/.+)?
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509 httpd_user_htaccess_t
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511 /home/[^/]+/((www)|(web)|(public_html))(/.*)?/.htaccess
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513 httpd_user_ra_content_t
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515 /home/[^/]+/((www)|(web)|(public_html))(/.*)?/logs(/.*)?
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517 httpd_user_rw_content_t
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520 httpd_user_script_exec_t
521
522 /home/[^/]+/((www)|(web)|(public_html))/cgi-bin(/.+)?
523
524 irc_home_t
525
526 /home/[^/]+/.irssi(/.*)?
527 /home/[^/]+/irclog(/.*)?
528 /home/[^/]+/.ircmotd
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530 mail_spool_t
531
532 /var/mail(/.*)?
533 /var/spool/imap(/.*)?
534 /var/spool/mail(/.*)?
535 /var/spool/smtpd(/.*)?
536
537 mqueue_spool_t
538
539 /var/spool/(client)?mqueue(/.*)?
540 /var/spool/mqueue.in(/.*)?
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542 noxattrfs
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544 all files on file systems which do not support extended attributes
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546 pulseaudio_tmpfs_t
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549 pulseaudio_tmpfsfile
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552 sandbox_file_t
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555 sandbox_tmpfs_type
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557 all sandbox content in tmpfs file systems
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559 screen_home_t
560
561 /root/.screen(/.*)?
562 /home/[^/]+/.screen(/.*)?
563 /home/[^/]+/.screenrc
564 /home/[^/]+/.tmux.conf
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566 security_t
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568 /selinux
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570 usbfs_t
571
572
573 user_fonts_cache_t
574
575 /root/.fontconfig(/.*)?
576 /root/.fonts/auto(/.*)?
577 /root/.fonts.cache-.*
578 /home/[^/]+/.fontconfig(/.*)?
579 /home/[^/]+/.fonts/auto(/.*)?
580 /home/[^/]+/.fonts.cache-.*
581
582 user_home_type
583
584 all user home files
585
586 user_tmp_t
587
588 /dev/shm/mono.*
589 /var/run/user(/.*)?
590 /tmp/.X11-unix(/.*)?
591 /tmp/.ICE-unix(/.*)?
592 /dev/shm/pulse-shm.*
593 /tmp/.X0-lock
594 /tmp/hsperfdata_root
595 /var/tmp/hsperfdata_root
596 /home/[^/]+/tmp
597 /home/[^/]+/.tmp
598 /tmp/gconfd-[^/]+
599
600 user_tmp_type
601
602 all user tmp files
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604 virt_image_type
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606 all virtual image files
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608 xserver_tmpfs_t
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610
611
613 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
614 mappings.
615
616 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
617 process type is permissive.
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619 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
620 icy modules.
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622 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
623
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625 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
626 icy settings.
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630 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
631
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634 selinux(8), user(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepolicy(8)
635 , setsebool(8), user_dbusd_selinux(8), user_dbusd_selinux(8),
636 user_gkeyringd_selinux(8), user_gkeyringd_selinux(8),
637 user_mail_selinux(8), user_mail_selinux(8), user_screen_selinux(8),
638 user_screen_selinux(8), user_seunshare_selinux(8), user_seun‐
639 share_selinux(8), user_ssh_agent_selinux(8), user_ssh_agent_selinux(8),
640 user_wine_selinux(8), user_wine_selinux(8)
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644mgrepl@redhat.com user user_selinux(8)