1MORE(1) User Commands MORE(1)
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6 more - file perusal filter for crt viewing
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9 more [options] file [...]
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12 more is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This
13 version is especially primitive. Users should realize that less(1)
14 provides more(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements.
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17 Command-line options are described below. Options are also taken from
18 the environment variable MORE (make sure to precede them with a dash
19 (``-'')) but command line options will override them.
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21 -number
22 This option specifies an integer number which is the screen size
23 (in lines).
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25 -d more will prompt the user with the message "[Press space to con‐
26 tinue, 'q' to quit.]" and will display "[Press 'h' for instruc‐
27 tions.]" instead of ringing the bell when an illegal key is
28 pressed.
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30 -l more usually treats ^L (form feed) as a special character, and
31 will pause after any line that contains a form feed. The -l
32 option will prevent this behavior.
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34 -f Causes more to count logical, rather than screen lines (i.e.,
35 long lines are not folded).
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37 -p Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display
38 the text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically
39 if the executable is named page.
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41 -c Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clear‐
42 ing the remainder of each line as it is displayed.
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44 -s Squeeze multiple blank lines into one.
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46 -u Suppress underlining.
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48 +/ The +/ option specifies a string that will be searched for
49 before each file is displayed.
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51 +number
52 Start at line number.
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55 Interactive commands for more are based on vi(1). Some commands may be
56 preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In
57 the following descriptions, ^X means control-X.
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59 h or ? Help: display a summary of these commands. If you
60 forget all the other commands, remember this one.
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62 SPACE Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current
63 screen size.
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65 z Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current
66 screen size. Argument becomes new default.
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68 RETURN Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argu‐
69 ment becomes new default.
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71 d or ^D Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, ini‐
72 tially 11. Argument becomes new default.
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74 q or Q or INTERRUPT
75 Exit.
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77 s Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1.
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79 f Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1.
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81 b or ^B Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1.
82 Only works with files, not pipes.
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84 ´ Go to place where previous search started.
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86 = Display current line number.
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88 /pattern Search for kth occurrence of regular expression.
89 Defaults to 1.
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91 n Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression.
92 Defaults to 1.
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94 !command or :!command
95 Execute command in a subshell.
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97 v Start up an editor at current line. The editor is
98 taken from the environment variable VISUAL if defined,
99 or EDITOR if VISUAL is not defined, or defaults to vi
100 if neither VISUAL nor EDITOR is defined.
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102 ^L Redraw screen.
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104 :n Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1.
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106 :P Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1.
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108 :f Display current file name and line number.
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110 . Repeat previous command.
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113 More utilizes the following environment variables, if they exist:
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115 MORE This variable may be set with favored options to more.
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117 SHELL Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time).
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119 TERM Specifies terminal type, used by more to get the terminal char‐
120 acteristics necessary to manipulate the screen.
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122 VISUAL Editor the user is preferring. Used when key command v is
123 pressed.
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125 EDITOR Editor of choise when VISUAL is not specified.
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128 vi(1), less(1)
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131 Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley
132 Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing
133 Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable
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136 The more command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents more ver‐
137 sion 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux
138 community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of
139 the man page, and extensive inspection of the source code.
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142 The more command is part of the util-linux package and is available
143 from Linux Kernel Archive ⟨ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-
144 linux/⟩.
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148util-linux September 2011 MORE(1)