1MYSQLIMPORT(1) MySQL Database System MYSQLIMPORT(1)
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6 mysqlimport - a data import program
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9 mysqlimport [options] db_name textfile1 ...
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12 The mysqlimport client provides a command-line interface to the LOAD
13 DATA INFILE SQL statement. Most options to mysqlimport correspond
14 directly to clauses of LOAD DATA INFILE syntax. See Section 12.2.6,
15 “LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax”.
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17 Invoke mysqlimport like this:
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19 shell> mysqlimport [options] db_name textfile1 [textfile2 ...]
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21 For each text file named on the command line, mysqlimport strips any
22 extension from the file name and uses the result to determine the name
23 of the table into which to import the file´s contents. For example,
24 files named patient.txt, patient.text, and patient all would be
25 imported into a table named patient.
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27 For additional information about mysqldump, see Section 6.4, “Using
28 mysqldump for Backups”.
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30 mysqlimport supports the following options, which can be specified on
31 the command line or in the [mysqlimport] and [client] groups of an
32 option file. mysqlimport also supports the options for processing
33 option files described at Section 4.2.3.3.1, “Command-Line Options that
34 Affect Option-File Handling”.
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36 · --help, -?
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38 Display a help message and exit.
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40 · --bind-address=ip_address
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42 On a computer having multiple network interfaces, this option can
43 be used to select which interface is employed when connecting to
44 the MySQL server.
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46 This option is supported only in the version of mysqlimport that is
47 supplied with MySQL Cluster, beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB
48 6.3.4. It is not available in standard MySQL 5.1 releases.
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50 · --character-sets-dir=path
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52 The directory where character sets are installed. See Section 9.5,
53 “Character Set Configuration”.
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55 · --columns=column_list, -c column_list
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57 This option takes a comma-separated list of column names as its
58 value. The order of the column names indicates how to match data
59 file columns with table columns.
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61 · --compress, -C
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63 Compress all information sent between the client and the server if
64 both support compression.
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66 · --debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]
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68 Write a debugging log. A typical debug_options string is
69 ´d:t:o,file_name´. The default is ´d:t:o´.
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71 · --debug-check
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73 Print some debugging information when the program exits. This
74 option was added in MySQL 5.1.21.
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76 · --debug-info
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78 Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics
79 when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14.
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81 · --default-character-set=charset_name
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83 Use charset_name as the default character set. See Section 9.5,
84 “Character Set Configuration”.
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86 · --delete, -D
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88 Empty the table before importing the text file.
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90 · --fields-terminated-by=..., --fields-enclosed-by=...,
91 --fields-optionally-enclosed-by=..., --fields-escaped-by=...
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93 These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses
94 for LOAD DATA INFILE. See Section 12.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE
95 Syntax”.
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97 · --force, -f
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99 Ignore errors. For example, if a table for a text file does not
100 exist, continue processing any remaining files. Without --force,
101 mysqlimport exits if a table does not exist.
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103 · --host=host_name, -h host_name
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105 Import data to the MySQL server on the given host. The default host
106 is localhost.
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108 · --ignore, -i
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110 See the description for the --replace option.
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112 · --ignore-lines=N
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114 Ignore the first N lines of the data file.
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116 · --lines-terminated-by=...
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118 This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for
119 LOAD DATA INFILE. For example, to import Windows files that have
120 lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use
121 --lines-terminated-by="\r\n". (You might have to double the
122 backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command
123 interpreter.) See Section 12.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax”.
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125 · --local, -L
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127 Read input files locally from the client host.
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129 · --lock-tables, -l
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131 Lock all tables for writing before processing any text files. This
132 ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server.
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134 · --low-priority
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136 Use LOW_PRIORITY when loading the table. This affects only storage
137 engines that use only table-level locking (such as MyISAM, MEMORY,
138 and MERGE).
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140 · --password[=password], -p[password]
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142 The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the
143 short option form (-p), you cannot have a space between the option
144 and the password. If you omit the password value following the
145 --password or -p option on the command line, mysqlimport prompts
146 for one.
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148 Specifying a password on the command line should be considered
149 insecure. See Section 5.3.2.2, “End-User Guidelines for Password
150 Security”. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password
151 on the command line.
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153 · --pipe, -W
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155 On Windows, connect to the server using a named pipe. This option
156 applies only if the server supports named-pipe connections.
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158 · --port=port_num, -P port_num
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160 The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
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162 · --protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
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164 The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is
165 useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a
166 protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the
167 permissible values, see Section 4.2.2, “Connecting to the MySQL
168 Server”.
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170 · --replace, -r
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172 The --replace and --ignore options control handling of input rows
173 that duplicate existing rows on unique key values. If you specify
174 --replace, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique
175 key value. If you specify --ignore, input rows that duplicate an
176 existing row on a unique key value are skipped. If you do not
177 specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value
178 is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored.
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180 · --silent, -s
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182 Silent mode. Produce output only when errors occur.
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184 · --socket=path, -S path
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186 For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on
187 Windows, the name of the named pipe to use.
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189 · --ssl*
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191 Options that begin with --ssl specify whether to connect to the
192 server using SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and
193 certificates. See Section 5.5.6.3, “SSL Command Options”.
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195 · --user=user_name, -u user_name
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197 The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server.
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199 · --use-threads=N
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201 Load files in parallel using N threads. This option was added in
202 MySQL 5.1.7.
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204 · --verbose, -v
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206 Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
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208 · --version, -V
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210 Display version information and exit.
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212 Here is a sample session that demonstrates use of mysqlimport:
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214 shell> mysql -e ´CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))´ test
215 shell> ed
216 a
217 100 Max Sydow
218 101 Count Dracula
219 .
220 w imptest.txt
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222 q
223 shell> od -c imptest.txt
224 0000000 1 0 0 \t M a x S y d o w \n 1 0
225 0000020 1 \t C o u n t D r a c u l a \n
226 0000040
227 shell> mysqlimport --local test imptest.txt
228 test.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
229 shell> mysql -e ´SELECT * FROM imptest´ test
230 +------+---------------+
231 | id | n |
232 +------+---------------+
233 | 100 | Max Sydow |
234 | 101 | Count Dracula |
235 +------+---------------+
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238 Copyright © 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights
239 reserved.
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241 This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
242 modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
243 published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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245 This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
246 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
247 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
248 General Public License for more details.
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250 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
251 with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
252 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see
253 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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257 For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which
258 may already be installed locally and which is also available online at
259 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
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262 Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).
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266MySQL 5.1 10/26/2011 MYSQLIMPORT(1)