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6 Mojolicious::Guides::Contributing - Contributing to Mojolicious
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9 There are many ways to contribute to Mojolicious, this guide will show
10 you a few of them.
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13 We use the GitHub issue tracker
14 <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/issues>, so you'll need to create
15 a (free) GitHub account to be able to submit issues, comments and pull
16 requests.
17
18 First of all, make sure you are using the latest version of
19 Mojolicious, it is quite likely that your bug has already been fixed.
20 If that doesn't help, take a look at the list of currently open issues,
21 perhaps it has already been reported by someone else and you can just
22 add a comment confirming it.
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24 If it hasn't been reported yet, try to prepare a test case
25 demonstrating the bug, you are not expected to fix it yourself, but
26 you'll have to make sure the developers can replicate your problem.
27 Sending in your whole application generally does more harm than good,
28 the "t" directory of this distribution has many good examples for how
29 to do it right. Writing a test is usually the hardest part of fixing a
30 bug, so the better your test case the faster it can be fixed. ;)
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32 And don't forget to add a descriptive title and text, when you create a
33 new issue. If your issue does not contain enough information or is
34 unintelligible, it might get closed pretty quickly. But don't be
35 disheartened, if there's new activity it will get reopened just as
36 quickly.
37
38 Reporting security issues
39 Please report security issues directly to the pumpkin-holder via email,
40 which is currently Sebastian Riedel ("kraih@mojolicious.org"), and give
41 us a few days to develop and release a proper fix.
42
44 There are many ways in which you can help us resolve existing issues on
45 the GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/issues>.
46
47 Can you replicate the problem on your computer? Add a comment saying
48 that you're seeing the same. Perhaps you can provide additional
49 information that will make it easier for others to replicate the
50 problem, maybe even contribute a better test case.
51
52 And for all code contributions we very much appreciate additional
53 testing and code review, just add a comment to show your approval or to
54 point out flaws that need to be addressed.
55
57 One of the easiest ways to contribute to Mojolicious is through
58 documentation improvements. While the Mojolicious::Guides are carefully
59 curated by the core team, everybody with a (free) GitHub account can
60 make changes and add new information to the Mojolicious wiki
61 <http://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/wiki>.
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63 Pull requests with additions or changes to the documentation included
64 in the Mojolicious distribution follow the same rules as code
65 contributions. Please don't send pull requests for overly simplistic
66 changes, such as the addition of a comma or semicolon.
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69 All code contributions should be sent as GitHub pull requests
70 <https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests>. But please try
71 to avoid pull requests with very simplistic changes, such as a single
72 typo fix somewhere in the documentation or comments.
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74 An expressive title and detailed description are invaluable during the
75 review process, which usually ends when members of the community have
76 voiced their opinions and the core team voted for or against a change.
77 All code changes should emulate the style of the surrounding code,
78 include tests that fail without them, and update relevant
79 documentation.
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81 While the Mojolicious distribution covers a wide range of features, we
82 are rather conservative when it comes to adding new ones. So if your
83 contribution is not a simple bug fix, it is strongly recommended that
84 you discuss it in advance on the mailing list
85 <http://groups.google.com/group/mojolicious> or the official IRC
86 channel "#mojo" on "irc.freenode.net" (chat now!
87 <https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#irc://irc.freenode.net/mojo?nick=guest-?>),
88 to avoid unnecessary work and to increase its chances of getting
89 accepted.
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91 Any member of the core team can call for a vote with a GitHub comment
92 mentioning the team "@mojolicious/core". Then there will be a review
93 period of 14 days (or less if enough votes have been cast), after which
94 all votes are counted and the pull request will be accepted or
95 rejected.
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97 The following mission statement and rules are the foundation of all
98 Mojo and Mojolicious development. Please make sure that your
99 contribution aligns well with them before sending a pull request.
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101 Mission statement
102 Mojo is a web development toolkit, with all the basic tools and helpers
103 needed to write simple web applications and higher level web
104 frameworks, such as Mojolicious.
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106 All components should be reusable in other projects, and in a UNIXish
107 way only loosely coupled.
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109 Especially for people new to Perl it should be as easy as possible to
110 install Mojolicious and get started. Writing web applications can be
111 one of the most fun ways to learn a language!
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113 For developers of other web frameworks, it should be possible to reuse
114 all the infrastructure and just consider the higher levels of the
115 Mojolicious distribution an example application.
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117 Rules
118 Web development should be easy and fun, this is what we optimize for.
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120 The web is a moving target, to stay relevant we have to stay in
121 motion too.
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123 Keep it simple, no magic unless absolutely necessary.
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125 The installation process should be as fast and painless as possible.
126 (Less than a minute on most common hardware is a good rule of thumb)
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128 The addition and modification of features is decided by majority vote
129 or the pumpkin-holder.
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131 Any core developer may nominate a new one, who must then be accepted
132 by a 2/3 majority vote.
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134 The pumpkin-holder has veto rights and may select their successor.
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136 It's not a feature without a test and documentation.
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138 A feature is only needed when the majority of the user base benefits
139 from it.
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141 Features may only be changed in a major release, to fix a serious
142 security issue, or after being deprecated for at least 3 months.
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144 Refactoring and deprecations should be avoided if there are no
145 substantial benefits.
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147 New features can be marked as experimental to be excluded from
148 deprecation policies.
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150 A major release is signaled by a new major version number and a
151 unique code name based on a Unicode character.
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153 Only add dependencies if absolutely necessary and make them optional
154 if possible.
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156 Domain specific languages should be avoided in favor of Perl-ish
157 solutions.
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159 No inline POD.
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161 Documentation belongs to the guides, module POD is just an API
162 reference.
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164 The main focus of the included documentation should be on examples,
165 no walls of text. (An example for every one or two sentences is a
166 good rule of thumb)
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168 Everything should be ordered alphabetically if possible, or at least
169 be consistent if not.
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171 The master source code repository should always be kept in a stable
172 state, use feature branches for actual development.
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174 Code has to be run through Perl::Tidy with the included .perltidyrc
175 <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/blob/master/.perltidyrc>, and
176 everything should look like it was written by a single person.
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178 Functions and methods should be as short as possible, no spaghetti
179 code.
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181 Comments should be correctly capitalized, and funny if possible,
182 punctuation is optional if it doesn't increase readability.
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184 No names outside of "Mojolicious.pm".
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187 Mojolicious is open source and free to use. However, the amount of
188 effort needed to maintain the project and develop new features for it
189 is not sustainable without proper financial backing. You can support
190 the ongoing development of Mojolicious through PayPal
191 ("donations@mojolicious.org").
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193 If you run a business and use Mojolicious in a revenue generating
194 product, it makes business sense to support Mojolicious development.
195 Because it ensures that the project your product relies on stays
196 healthy and actively maintained. It can also help your exposure within
197 the community and will make it easier to attract Mojolicious
198 developers.
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200 Please email us ("donations@mojolicious.org") if you have any questions
201 about becoming a sponsor.
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204 Like the technical community as a whole, the Mojolicious team and
205 community is made up of a mixture of professionals and volunteers from
206 all over the world, working on every aspect of the mission - including
207 mentorship, teaching, and connecting people.
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209 Diversity is one of our huge strengths, but it can also lead to
210 communication issues and unhappiness. To that end, we have a few ground
211 rules that we ask people to adhere to. This code applies equally to
212 founders, mentors and those seeking help and guidance.
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214 This isn't an exhaustive list of things that you can't do. Rather, take
215 it in the spirit in which it’s intended - a guide to make it easier to
216 enrich all of us and the technical communities in which we participate.
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218 This code of conduct applies to all spaces managed by the Mojolicious
219 project. This includes IRC, the mailing lists, the issue tracker, and
220 any other forums created by the project team which the community uses
221 for communication. In addition, violations of this code outside these
222 spaces may affect a person's ability to participate within them.
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224 If you believe someone is violating the code of conduct, we ask that
225 you report it by emailing Joel Berger ("jberger@mojolicious.org") or
226 other members of the team.
227
228 · Be friendly and patient.
229
230 · Be welcoming. We strive to be a community that welcomes and supports
231 people of all backgrounds and identities. This includes, but is not
232 limited to members of any race, ethnicity, culture, national origin,
233 colour, immigration status, social and economic class, educational
234 level, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, age,
235 size, family status, political belief, religion, and mental and
236 physical ability.
237
238 · Be considerate. Your work will be used by other people, and you in
239 turn will depend on the work of others. Any decision you take will
240 affect users and colleagues, and you should take those consequences
241 into account when making decisions. Remember that we're a world-wide
242 community, so you might not be communicating in someone else's
243 primary language.
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245 · Be respectful. Not all of us will agree all the time, but
246 disagreement is no excuse for poor behavior and poor manners. We
247 might all experience some frustration now and then, but we cannot
248 allow that frustration to turn into a personal attack. It’s important
249 to remember that a community where people feel uncomfortable or
250 threatened is not a productive one. Members of the Mojolicious
251 community should be respectful when dealing with other members as
252 well as with people outside the Mojolicious community.
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254 · Be careful in the words that you choose. We are a community of
255 professionals, and we conduct ourselves professionally. Be kind to
256 others. Do not insult or put down other participants. Harassment and
257 other exclusionary behavior aren't acceptable. This includes, but is
258 not limited to:
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260 · Violent threats or language directed against another person.
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262 · Discriminatory jokes and language.
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264 · Posting sexually explicit or violent material.
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266 · Posting (or threatening to post) other people's personally
267 identifying information ("doxing").
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269 · Personal insults, especially those using racist or sexist terms.
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271 · Unwelcome sexual attention.
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273 · Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behavior.
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275 · Repeated harassment of others. In general, if someone asks you to
276 stop, then stop.
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278 · When we disagree, try to understand why. Disagreements, both social
279 and technical, happen all the time and Mojolicious is no exception.
280 It is important that we resolve disagreements and differing views
281 constructively. Remember that we’re different. The strength of
282 Mojolicious comes from its varied community, people from a wide range
283 of backgrounds. Different people have different perspectives on
284 issues. Being unable to understand why someone holds a viewpoint
285 doesn’t mean that they’re wrong. Don’t forget that it is human to err
286 and blaming each other doesn’t get us anywhere. Instead, focus on
287 helping to resolve issues and learning from mistakes.
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290 The Mojolicious core team believes that there is a lot of value in the
291 entire toolkit being a unified project. Forks drain resources from a
292 project, not just mindshare but also very valuable bug reports and
293 patches, which can have very serious security implications. Therefore
294 we ask that you please not publically fork pieces of the Mojolicious
295 distribution without our consent. As doing so is against our express
296 wishes, individuals who engage in unauthorized forking may be denied
297 from participating in community sponsored spaces.
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299 For developers considering the use of a forked module, we strongly
300 recommend that you make yourself familiar with its history and track
301 record. While many parts of Mojolicious have been forked in the past,
302 very few forks have been able to keep up with Mojolicious development,
303 and most are missing critical bug fixes.
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306 You can continue with Mojolicious::Guides now or take a look at the
307 Mojolicious wiki <http://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/wiki>, which
308 contains a lot more documentation and examples by many different
309 authors.
310
312 If you have any questions the documentation might not yet answer, don't
313 hesitate to ask on the mailing list
314 <http://groups.google.com/group/mojolicious> or the official IRC
315 channel "#mojo" on "irc.freenode.net" (chat now!
316 <https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#irc://irc.freenode.net/mojo?nick=guest-?>).
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