1httpd_suexec_selinux(8) SELinux Policy httpd_suexec httpd_suexec_selinux(8)
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6 httpd_suexec_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the
7 httpd_suexec processes
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10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the httpd_suexec processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
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13 The httpd_suexec processes execute with the httpd_suexec_t SELinux
14 type. You can check if you have these processes running by executing
15 the ps command with the -Z qualifier.
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17 For example:
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19 ps -eZ | grep httpd_suexec_t
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24 The httpd_suexec_t SELinux type can be entered via the
25 httpd_suexec_exec_t file type.
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27 The default entrypoint paths for the httpd_suexec_t domain are the fol‐
28 lowing:
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30 /usr/lib/apache(2)?/suexec(2)?, /usr/lib/cgi-bin/(nph-)?cgiwrap(d)?,
31 /usr/sbin/suexec
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34 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
35 system
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37 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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39 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
40 httpd_suexec policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
41 httpd_suexec processes in as secure a method as possible.
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43 The following process types are defined for httpd_suexec:
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45 httpd_suexec_t
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47 Note: semanage permissive -a httpd_suexec_t can be used to make the
48 process type httpd_suexec_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to
49 permissive process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are
50 still generated.
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54 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required.
55 httpd_suexec policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that
56 allow you to manipulate the policy and run httpd_suexec with the tight‐
57 est access possible.
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61 If you want to allow users to resolve user passwd entries directly from
62 ldap rather then using a sssd server, you must turn on the authlo‐
63 gin_nsswitch_use_ldap boolean. Disabled by default.
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65 setsebool -P authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap 1
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69 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
70 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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72 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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76 If you want to allow httpd to use built in scripting (usually php), you
77 must turn on the httpd_builtin_scripting boolean. Enabled by default.
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79 setsebool -P httpd_builtin_scripting 1
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83 If you want to allow HTTPD scripts and modules to connect to the net‐
84 work using TCP, you must turn on the httpd_can_network_connect boolean.
85 Disabled by default.
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87 setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
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91 If you want to allow HTTPD scripts and modules to connect to databases
92 over the network, you must turn on the httpd_can_network_connect_db
93 boolean. Disabled by default.
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95 setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db 1
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99 If you want to allow http daemon to send mail, you must turn on the
100 httpd_can_sendmail boolean. Disabled by default.
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102 setsebool -P httpd_can_sendmail 1
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106 If you want to allow httpd cgi support, you must turn on the
107 httpd_enable_cgi boolean. Enabled by default.
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109 setsebool -P httpd_enable_cgi 1
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113 If you want to allow httpd to read home directories, you must turn on
114 the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean. Disabled by default.
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116 setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs 1
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120 If you want to allow httpd scripts and modules execmem/execstack, you
121 must turn on the httpd_execmem boolean. Disabled by default.
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123 setsebool -P httpd_execmem 1
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127 If you want to allow httpd to read user content, you must turn on the
128 httpd_read_user_content boolean. Disabled by default.
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130 setsebool -P httpd_read_user_content 1
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134 If you want to unify HTTPD to communicate with the terminal. Needed for
135 entering the passphrase for certificates at the terminal, you must turn
136 on the httpd_tty_comm boolean. Disabled by default.
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138 setsebool -P httpd_tty_comm 1
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142 If you want to allow httpd to access cifs file systems, you must turn
143 on the httpd_use_cifs boolean. Disabled by default.
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145 setsebool -P httpd_use_cifs 1
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149 If you want to allow httpd to access FUSE file systems, you must turn
150 on the httpd_use_fusefs boolean. Disabled by default.
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152 setsebool -P httpd_use_fusefs 1
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156 If you want to allow httpd to access nfs file systems, you must turn on
157 the httpd_use_nfs boolean. Disabled by default.
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159 setsebool -P httpd_use_nfs 1
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163 If you want to allow confined applications to run with kerberos, you
164 must turn on the kerberos_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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166 setsebool -P kerberos_enabled 1
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170 If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
171 nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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173 setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
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177 If you want to allow confined applications to use nscd shared memory,
178 you must turn on the nscd_use_shm boolean. Disabled by default.
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180 setsebool -P nscd_use_shm 1
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185 The SELinux process type httpd_suexec_t can manage files labeled with
186 the following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for
187 these file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC per‐
188 missions.
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190 cifs_t
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193 fusefs_t
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195 /var/run/user/[^/]*/gvfs
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197 httpd_suexec_tmp_t
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200 nfs_t
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205 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
206 type.
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208 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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210 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
211 SELinux httpd_suexec policy is very flexible allowing users to setup
212 their httpd_suexec processes in as secure a method as possible.
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214 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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216 SELinux defines the file context types for the httpd_suexec, if you
217 wanted to store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to
218 execute the semanage command to sepecify alternate labeling and then
219 use restorecon to put the labels on disk.
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221 semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_suexec_tmp_t '/srv/myhttpd_suexec_con‐
222 tent(/.*)?'
223 restorecon -R -v /srv/myhttpd_suexec_content
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225 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
226 match multiple files.
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228 The following file types are defined for httpd_suexec:
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232 httpd_suexec_exec_t
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234 - Set files with the httpd_suexec_exec_t type, if you want to transi‐
235 tion an executable to the httpd_suexec_t domain.
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238 Paths:
239 /usr/lib/apache(2)?/suexec(2)?, /usr/lib/cgi-bin/(nph-)?cgi‐
240 wrap(d)?, /usr/sbin/suexec
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243 httpd_suexec_tmp_t
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245 - Set files with the httpd_suexec_tmp_t type, if you want to store
246 httpd suexec temporary files in the /tmp directories.
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250 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
251 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
252 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
253 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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257 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
258 mappings.
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260 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
261 process type is permissive.
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263 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
264 icy modules.
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266 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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269 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
270 icy settings.
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274 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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278 selinux(8), httpd_suexec(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1),
279 sepolicy(8), setsebool(8)
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283httpd_suexec 19-12-02 httpd_suexec_selinux(8)