1httpd_suexec_selinux(8) SELinux Policy httpd_suexec httpd_suexec_selinux(8)
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6 httpd_suexec_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the
7 httpd_suexec processes
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10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the httpd_suexec processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
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13 The httpd_suexec processes execute with the httpd_suexec_t SELinux
14 type. You can check if you have these processes running by executing
15 the ps command with the -Z qualifier.
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17 For example:
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19 ps -eZ | grep httpd_suexec_t
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24 The httpd_suexec_t SELinux type can be entered via the
25 httpd_suexec_exec_t file type.
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27 The default entrypoint paths for the httpd_suexec_t domain are the fol‐
28 lowing:
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30 /usr/lib/apache(2)?/suexec(2)?, /usr/lib/cgi-bin/(nph-)?cgiwrap(d)?,
31 /usr/sbin/suexec
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34 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
35 system
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37 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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39 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
40 httpd_suexec policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
41 httpd_suexec processes in as secure a method as possible.
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43 The following process types are defined for httpd_suexec:
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45 httpd_suexec_t
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47 Note: semanage permissive -a httpd_suexec_t can be used to make the
48 process type httpd_suexec_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to
49 permissive process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are
50 still generated.
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54 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required.
55 httpd_suexec policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that
56 allow you to manipulate the policy and run httpd_suexec with the tight‐
57 est access possible.
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61 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
62 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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64 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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68 If you want to allow httpd to use built in scripting (usually php), you
69 must turn on the httpd_builtin_scripting boolean. Enabled by default.
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71 setsebool -P httpd_builtin_scripting 1
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75 If you want to allow HTTPD scripts and modules to connect to the net‐
76 work using TCP, you must turn on the httpd_can_network_connect boolean.
77 Disabled by default.
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79 setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
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83 If you want to allow HTTPD scripts and modules to connect to databases
84 over the network, you must turn on the httpd_can_network_connect_db
85 boolean. Disabled by default.
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87 setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db 1
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91 If you want to allow http daemon to send mail, you must turn on the
92 httpd_can_sendmail boolean. Disabled by default.
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94 setsebool -P httpd_can_sendmail 1
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98 If you want to allow httpd cgi support, you must turn on the
99 httpd_enable_cgi boolean. Enabled by default.
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101 setsebool -P httpd_enable_cgi 1
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105 If you want to allow httpd to read home directories, you must turn on
106 the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean. Disabled by default.
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108 setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs 1
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112 If you want to allow httpd scripts and modules execmem/execstack, you
113 must turn on the httpd_execmem boolean. Disabled by default.
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115 setsebool -P httpd_execmem 1
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119 If you want to allow httpd to read user content, you must turn on the
120 httpd_read_user_content boolean. Disabled by default.
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122 setsebool -P httpd_read_user_content 1
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126 If you want to unify HTTPD to communicate with the terminal. Needed for
127 entering the passphrase for certificates at the terminal, you must turn
128 on the httpd_tty_comm boolean. Disabled by default.
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130 setsebool -P httpd_tty_comm 1
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134 If you want to allow httpd to access cifs file systems, you must turn
135 on the httpd_use_cifs boolean. Disabled by default.
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137 setsebool -P httpd_use_cifs 1
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141 If you want to allow httpd to access FUSE file systems, you must turn
142 on the httpd_use_fusefs boolean. Disabled by default.
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144 setsebool -P httpd_use_fusefs 1
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148 If you want to allow httpd to access nfs file systems, you must turn on
149 the httpd_use_nfs boolean. Disabled by default.
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151 setsebool -P httpd_use_nfs 1
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155 If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
156 nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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158 setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
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163 The SELinux process type httpd_suexec_t can manage files labeled with
164 the following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for
165 these file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC per‐
166 missions.
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168 cifs_t
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171 fusefs_t
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173 /var/run/user/[^/]*/gvfs
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175 nfs_t
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180 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
181 type.
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183 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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185 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
186 SELinux httpd_suexec policy is very flexible allowing users to setup
187 their httpd_suexec processes in as secure a method as possible.
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189 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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191 SELinux defines the file context types for the httpd_suexec, if you
192 wanted to store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to
193 execute the semanage command to sepecify alternate labeling and then
194 use restorecon to put the labels on disk.
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196 semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_suexec_tmp_t '/srv/myhttpd_suexec_con‐
197 tent(/.*)?'
198 restorecon -R -v /srv/myhttpd_suexec_content
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200 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
201 match multiple files.
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203 The following file types are defined for httpd_suexec:
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207 httpd_suexec_exec_t
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209 - Set files with the httpd_suexec_exec_t type, if you want to transi‐
210 tion an executable to the httpd_suexec_t domain.
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213 Paths:
214 /usr/lib/apache(2)?/suexec(2)?, /usr/lib/cgi-bin/(nph-)?cgi‐
215 wrap(d)?, /usr/sbin/suexec
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218 httpd_suexec_tmp_t
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220 - Set files with the httpd_suexec_tmp_t type, if you want to store
221 httpd suexec temporary files in the /tmp directories.
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225 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
226 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
227 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
228 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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232 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
233 mappings.
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235 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
236 process type is permissive.
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238 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
239 icy modules.
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241 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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244 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
245 icy settings.
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249 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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253 selinux(8), httpd_suexec(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1),
254 sepolicy(8), setsebool(8)
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258httpd_suexec 21-03-26 httpd_suexec_selinux(8)