1RPM(8) System Manager's Manual RPM(8)
2
6 rpm - RPM Package Manager
7
9 QUERYING AND VERIFYING PACKAGES:
10 rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]
11 rpm --querytags
13 rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options]
15 INSTALLING, UPGRADING, AND REMOVING PACKAGES:
18 rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
19 rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
23 rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
27 rpm {--reinstall} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
31 rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--noscripts]
35 [--notriggers] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...
36 MISCELLANEOUS:
39 rpm --showrc
40 rpm --setperms PACKAGE_NAME ...
42 rpm --setugids PACKAGE_NAME ...
44 rpm --setcaps PACKAGE_NAME ...
46 rpm --restore PACKAGE_NAME ...
48 select-options
51 [PACKAGE_NAME]
52 [-a,--all [SELECTOR]] [-f,--file FILE]
53 [-g,--group GROUP] [-p,--package PACKAGE_FILE]
54 [--hdrid SHA1] [--pkgid MD5] [--tid TID]
55 [--querybynumber HDRNUM] [--triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME]
56 [--whatprovides CAPABILITY] [--whatrequires CAPABILITY]
57 [--whatrecommends CAPABILITY] [--whatsuggests CAPABILITY]
58 [--whatsupplements CAPABILITY] [--whatenhances CAPABILITY]
59 [--whatobsoletes CAPABILITY] [--whatconflicts CAPABILITY]
60 query-options
63 General:
64 [--changelog] [--changes] [--dupes] [-i,--info]
65 [--last] [--qf,--queryformat QUERYFMT] [--xml]
66 Dependencies:
68 [--conflicts] [--enhances] [--obsoletes] [--provides]
69 [--recommends] [-R,--requires] [--suggests] [--supplements]
70 Files:
72 [-c,--configfiles] [-d,--docfiles] [--dump] [--fileclass]
73 [--filecolor] [--fileprovide][--filerequire] [--filecaps]
74 [--filesbypkg] [-l,--list] [-s,--state]
75 [--noartifact] [--noghost] [--noconfig]
76 Scripts and triggers:
78 [--filetriggers] [--scripts] [--triggers,--triggerscripts]
79 verify-options
82 [--nodeps] [--nofiles] [--noscripts]
83 [--nodigest] [--nosignature]
84 [--nolinkto] [--nofiledigest] [--nosize] [--nouser]
85 [--nogroup] [--nomtime] [--nomode] [--nordev]
86 [--nocaps]
87 install-options
90 [--allfiles] [--badreloc] [--excludepath OLDPATH]
91 [--excludedocs] [--force] [-h,--hash]
92 [--ignoresize] [--ignorearch] [--ignoreos]
93 [--includedocs] [--justdb]
94 [--nodeps] [--nodigest] [--noplugins]
95 [--nocaps] [--noorder] [--noverify]
96 [--nosignature] [--noscripts] [--notriggers]
97 [--oldpackage] [--percent] [--prefix NEWPATH]
98 [--relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH]
99 [--replacefiles] [--replacepkgs]
100 [--test]
101
104 rpm is a powerful Package Manager, which can be used to build, install,
105 query, verify, update, and erase individual software packages. A pack‐
106 age consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to install and
107 erase the archive files. The meta-data includes helper scripts, file
108 attributes, and descriptive information about the package. Packages
109 come in two varieties: binary packages, used to encapsulate software to
110 be installed, and source packages, containing the source code and
111 recipe necessary to produce binary packages.
112 One of the following basic modes must be selected: Query, Verify,
114 Install/Upgrade/Freshen/Reinstall, Uninstall, Set Owners/Groups, Show
115 Querytags, and Show Configuration.
116 GENERAL OPTIONS
118 These options can be used in all the different modes.
119 -?, --help
121 Print a longer usage message then normal.
122 --version
124 Print a single line containing the version number of rpm being
125 used.
126 --quiet
128 Print as little as possible - normally only error messages will
129 be displayed.
130 -v, --verbose
132 Print verbose information - normally routine progress messages
133 will be displayed.
134 -vv Print lots of ugly debugging information.
136 --rcfile FILELIST
138 Replace the list of configuration files to be read. Each of the
139 files in the colon separated FILELIST is read sequentially by
140 rpm for configuration information. Only the first file in the
141 list must exist, and tildes will be expanded to the value of
142 $HOME. The default FILELIST is /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:/usr/lib/rpm/
143 redhat/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc.
144 --load FILE
147 Load an individual macro file.
148 --macros FILELIST
151 Replace the list of macro files to be loaded. Each of the files
152 in the colon separated FILELIST is read sequentially by rpm for
153 macro definitions. Only the first file in the list must exist,
154 and tildes will be expanded to the value of $HOME. The default
155 FILELIST is /usr/lib/rpm/macros:/usr/lib/rpm/macros.d/macros.*:
156 /usr/lib/rpm/platform/%{_target}/macros:/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/
157 *.attr:/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/macros:/etc/rpm/macros.*:/etc/rpm/
158 macros:/etc/rpm/%{_target}/macros:~/.rpmmacros
159 --pipe CMD
162 Pipes the output of rpm to the command CMD.
163 --dbpath DIRECTORY
165 Use the database in DIRECTORY rather than the default path
166 /var/lib/rpm
167 --root DIRECTORY
169 Use the file system tree rooted at DIRECTORY for all operations.
170 Note that this means the database within DIRECTORY will be used
171 for dependency checks and any scriptlet(s) (e.g. %post if
172 installing, or %prep if building, a package) will be run after a
173 chroot(2) to DIRECTORY.
174 -D, --define='MACRO EXPR'
176 Defines MACRO with value EXPR.
177 --undefine='MACRO'
179 Undefines MACRO.
180 -E, --eval='EXPR'
182 Prints macro expansion of EXPR.
183 More - less often needed - options can be found on the rpm-misc(8) man
186 page.
187 INSTALL AND UPGRADE OPTIONS
189 In these options, PACKAGE_FILE can be either rpm binary file or ASCII
190 package manifest (see PACKAGE SELECTION OPTIONS), and may be specified
191 as an ftp or http URL, in which case the package will be downloaded
192 before being installed. See FTP/HTTP OPTIONS for information on rpm's
193 ftp and http client support.
194 The general form of an rpm install command is
196 rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
198 This installs a new package.
200 The general form of an rpm upgrade command is
202 rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
204 This upgrades or installs the package currently installed to a newer
206 version. This is the same as install, except all other version(s) of
207 the package are removed after the new package is installed.
208 rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
210 This will upgrade packages, but only ones for which an earlier version
212 is installed.
213 The general form of an rpm reinstall command is
215 rpm {--reinstall} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
217 This reinstalls a previously installed package.
219 --allfiles
221 Installs or upgrades all the missingok files in the package,
222 regardless if they exist.
223 --badreloc
225 Used with --relocate, permit relocations on all file paths, not
226 just those OLDPATH's included in the binary package relocation
227 hint(s).
228 --excludepath OLDPATH
230 Don't install files whose name begins with OLDPATH.
231 --excludeartifacts
233 Don't install any files which are marked as artifacts, such as
234 build-id links.
235 --excludedocs
237 Don't install any files which are marked as documentation (which
238 includes man pages and texinfo documents).
239 --force
241 Same as using --replacepkgs, --replacefiles, and --oldpackage.
242 -h, --hash
244 Print 50 hash marks as the package archive is unpacked. Use
245 with -v|--verbose for a nicer display.
246 --ignoresize
248 Don't check mount file systems for sufficient disk space before
249 installing this package.
250 --ignorearch
252 Allow installation or upgrading even if the architectures of the
253 binary package and host don't match.
254 --ignoreos
256 Allow installation or upgrading even if the operating systems of
257 the binary package and host don't match.
258 --includedocs
260 Install documentation files. This is the default behavior.
261 --justdb
263 Update only the database, not the filesystem.
264 --nodigest
266 Don't verify package or header digests when reading.
267 --nomanifest
269 Don't process non-package files as manifests.
270 --nosignature
272 Don't verify package or header signatures when reading.
273 --nodeps
275 Don't do a dependency check before installing or upgrading a
276 package.
277 --nocaps
279 Don't set file capabilities.
280 --noorder
282 Don't reorder the packages for an install. The list of packages
283 would normally be reordered to satisfy dependencies.
284 --noverify
286 Don't perform verify package files prior to installation.
287 --noplugins
289 Do not load and execute plugins.
290 --noscripts, --nopre, --nopost, --nopreun, --nopostun, --nopretrans,
292 --noposttrans
293 Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name. The --noscripts
294 option is equivalent to
295 --nopre --nopost --nopreun --nopostun --nopretrans --noposttrans
297 and turns off the execution of the corresponding %pre, %post,
299 %preun, %postun %pretrans, and %posttrans scriptlet(s).
300 --notriggers, --notriggerin, --notriggerun, --notriggerprein, --notrig‐
303 gerpostun
304 Don't execute any trigger scriptlet of the named type. The
305 --notriggers option is equivalent to
306 --notriggerprein --notriggerin --notriggerun --notriggerpostun
308 and turns off execution of the corresponding %triggerprein,
310 %triggerin, %triggerun, and %triggerpostun scriptlet(s).
311 --oldpackage
313 Allow an upgrade to replace a newer package with an older one.
314 --percent
316 Print percentages as files are unpacked from the package ar‐
317 chive. This is intended to make rpm easy to run from other
318 tools.
319 --prefix NEWPATH
321 For relocatable binary packages, translate all file paths that
322 start with the installation prefix in the package relocation
323 hint(s) to NEWPATH.
324 --relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH
326 For relocatable binary packages, translate all file paths that
327 start with OLDPATH in the package relocation hint(s) to NEWPATH.
328 This option can be used repeatedly if several OLDPATH's in the
329 package are to be relocated.
330 --replacefiles
332 Install the packages even if they replace files from other,
333 already installed, packages.
334 --replacepkgs
336 Install the packages even if some of them are already installed
337 on this system.
338 --test Do not install the package, simply check for and report poten‐
340 tial conflicts.
341 ERASE OPTIONS
343 The general form of an rpm erase command is
344 rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--noscripts]
346 [--notriggers] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...
347 The following options may also be used:
350 --allmatches
352 Remove all versions of the package which match PACKAGE_NAME.
353 Normally an error is issued if PACKAGE_NAME matches multiple
354 packages.
355 --justdb
357 Update only the database, not the filesystem.
358 --nodeps
360 Don't check dependencies before uninstalling the packages.
361 --noscripts, --nopreun, --nopostun
363 Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name. The --noscripts
364 option during package erase is equivalent to
365 --nopreun --nopostun
367 and turns off the execution of the corresponding %preun, and
369 %postun scriptlet(s).
370 --notriggers, --notriggerun, --notriggerpostun
372 Don't execute any trigger scriptlet of the named type. The
373 --notriggers option is equivalent to
374 --notriggerun --notriggerpostun
376 and turns off execution of the corresponding %triggerun, and
378 %triggerpostun scriptlet(s).
379 --test Don't really uninstall anything, just go through the motions.
381 Useful in conjunction with the -vv option for debugging.
382 QUERY OPTIONS
384 The general form of an rpm query command is
385 rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]
387 You may specify the format that package information should be printed
390 in. To do this, you use the
391 --qf|--queryformat QUERYFMT
393 option, followed by the QUERYFMT format string. Query formats are mod‐
395 ified versions of the standard printf(3) formatting. The format is made
396 up of static strings (which may include standard C character escapes
397 for newlines, tabs, and other special characters) and printf(3) type
398 formatters. As rpm already knows the type to print, the type specifier
399 must be omitted however, and replaced by the name of the header tag to
400 be printed, enclosed by {} characters. Tag names are case insensitive,
401 and the leading RPMTAG_ portion of the tag name may be omitted as well.
402 Alternate output formats may be requested by following the tag with
404 :typetag. Currently, the following types are supported:
405 :armor Wrap a public key in ASCII armor.
407 :arraysize
409 Display number of elements in array tags.
410 :base64
412 Encode binary data using base64.
413 :date Use strftime(3) "%c" format.
415 :day Use strftime(3) "%a %b %d %Y" format.
417 :depflags
419 Format dependency comparison operator.
420 :deptype
422 Format dependency type.
423 :expand
425 Perform macro expansion.
426 :fflags
428 Format file flags.
429 :fstate
431 Format file state.
432 :fstatus
434 Format file verify status.
435 :hex Format in hexadecimal.
437 :octal Format in octal.
439 :humaniec
441 Human readable number (in IEC 80000). The suffix K = 1024, M =
442 1048576, ...
443 :humansi
445 Human readable number (in SI). The suffix K = 1000, M = 1000000,
446 ...
447 :perms Format file permissions.
449 :pgpsig
451 Display signature fingerprint and time.
452 :shescape
454 Escape single quotes for use in a script.
455 :string
457 Display string format. (default)
458 :triggertype
460 Display trigger suffix.
461 :vflags
463 File verification flags.
464 :xml Wrap data in simple xml markup.
466 For example, to print only the names of the packages queried, you could
468 use %{NAME} as the format string. To print the packages name and dis‐
469 tribution information in two columns, you could use %-30{NAME}%{DISTRI‐
470 BUTION}. rpm will print a list of all of the tags it knows about when
471 it is invoked with the --querytags argument.
472 There are three subsets of options for querying: package selection,
474 file selection and information selection.
475 PACKAGE SELECTION OPTIONS:
477 PACKAGE_NAME
478 Query installed package named PACKAGE_NAME. To specify the pack‐
479 age more precisely the package name may be followed by the ver‐
480 sion or version and release both separated by a dash or an
481 architecture name separated by a dot. See the output of rpm -qa
482 or rpm -qp PACKAGE_FILE as an example.
483 -a, --all [SELECTOR]
486 Query all installed packages.
487 An optional SELECTOR in the form of tag=pattern can be provided
489 to narrow the selection, for example name="b*" to query packages
490 whose name starts with "b".
491 --dupes
493 List duplicated packages.
494 -f, --file FILE
496 Query package owning FILE.
497 --filecaps
499 List file names with POSIX1.e capabilities.
500 --fileclass
502 List file names with their classes (libmagic classification).
503 --filecolor
505 List file names with their colors (0 for noarch, 1 for 32bit, 2
506 for 64 bit).
507 --fileprovide
509 List file names with their provides.
510 --filerequire
512 List file names with their requires.
513 -g, --group GROUP
515 Query packages with the group of GROUP.
516 --hdrid SHA1
518 Query package that contains a given header identifier, i.e. the
519 SHA1 digest of the immutable header region.
520 -p, --package PACKAGE_FILE
522 Query an (uninstalled) package PACKAGE_FILE. The PACKAGE_FILE
523 may be specified as an ftp or http style URL, in which case the
524 package header will be downloaded and queried. See FTP/HTTP
525 OPTIONS for information on rpm's ftp and http client support.
526 The PACKAGE_FILE argument(s), if not a binary package, will be
527 interpreted as an ASCII package manifest unless --nomanifest
528 option is used. In manifests, comments are permitted, starting
529 with a '#', and each line of a package manifest file may include
530 white space separated glob expressions, including URL's, that
531 will be expanded to paths that are substituted in place of the
532 package manifest as additional PACKAGE_FILE arguments to the
533 query.
534 --pkgid MD5
536 Query package that contains a given package identifier, i.e. the
537 MD5 digest of the combined header and payload contents.
538 --querybynumber HDRNUM
540 Query the HDRNUMth database entry directly; this is useful only
541 for debugging.
542 --specfile SPECFILE
544 Parse and query SPECFILE as if it were a package. Although not
545 all the information (e.g. file lists) is available, this type of
546 query permits rpm to be used to extract information from spec
547 files without having to write a specfile parser.
548 --tid TID
550 Query package(s) that have a given TID transaction identifier. A
551 unix time stamp is currently used as a transaction identifier.
552 All package(s) installed or erased within a single transaction
553 have a common identifier.
554 --triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME
556 Query packages that are triggered by package(s) PACKAGE_NAME.
557 --whatobsoletes CAPABILITY
559 Query all packages that obsolete CAPABILITY for proper function‐
560 ing.
561 --whatprovides CAPABILITY
563 Query all packages that provide the CAPABILITY capability.
564 --whatrequires CAPABILITY
566 Query all packages that require CAPABILITY for proper function‐
567 ing.
568 --whatconflicts CAPABILITY
570 Query all packages that conflict with CAPABILITY.
571 --whatrecommends CAPABILITY
573 Query all packages that recommend CAPABILITY.
574 --whatsuggests CAPABILITY
576 Query all packages that suggest CAPABILITY.
577 --whatsupplements CAPABILITY
579 Query all packages that supplement CAPABILITY.
580 --whatenhances CAPABILITY
582 Query all packages that enhance CAPABILITY.
583 PACKAGE QUERY OPTIONS:
585 --changelog
586 Display change information for the package.
587 --changes
589 Display change information for the package with full time
590 stamps.
591 --conflicts
593 List capabilities this package conflicts with.
594 --dump Dump file information as follows (implies -l):
596 path size mtime digest mode owner group isconfig isdoc rdev symlink
599 --enhances
602 List capabilities enhanced by package(s)
603 --filesbypkg
605 List all the files in each selected package.
606 --filetriggers
608 List filetrigger scriptlets from package(s).
609 -i, --info
611 Display package information, including name, version, and
612 description. This uses the --queryformat if one was specified.
613 --last Orders the package listing by install time such that the latest
615 packages are at the top.
616 -l, --list
618 List files in package.
619 --obsoletes
621 List packages this package obsoletes.
622 --provides
624 List capabilities this package provides.
625 --recommends
627 List capabilities recommended by package(s)
628 -R, --requires
630 List capabilities on which this package depends.
631 --suggests
633 List capabilities suggested by package(s)
634 --supplements
636 List capabilities supplemented by package(s)
637 --scripts
639 List the package specific scriptlet(s) that are used as part of
640 the installation and uninstallation processes.
641 -s, --state
643 Display the states of files in the package (implies -l). The
644 state of each file is one of normal, not installed, or replaced.
645 --triggers, --triggerscripts
647 Display the trigger scripts, if any, which are contained in the
648 package. --xml Format package headers as XML.
649 FILE SELECTION OPTIONS:
652 -A, --artifactfiles
653 Only include artifact files (implies -l).
654 -c, --configfiles
656 Only include configuration files (implies -l).
657 -d, --docfiles
659 Only include documentation files (implies -l).
660 -L, --licensefiles
662 Only include license files (implies -l).
663 --noartifact
665 Exclude artifact files.
666 --noconfig
668 Exclude config files.
669 --noghost
671 Exclude ghost files.
672 VERIFY OPTIONS
675 The general form of an rpm verify command is
676 rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options]
678 Verifying a package compares information about the installed files in
681 the package with information about the files taken from the package
682 metadata stored in the rpm database. Among other things, verifying
683 compares the size, digest, permissions, type, owner and group of each
684 file. Any discrepancies are displayed. Files that were not installed
685 from the package, for example, documentation files excluded on instal‐
686 lation using the "--excludedocs" option, will be silently ignored.
687 The package and file selection options are the same as for package
689 querying (including package manifest files as arguments). Other
690 options unique to verify mode are:
691 --nodeps
693 Don't verify dependencies of packages.
694 --nodigest
696 Don't verify package or header digests when reading.
697 --nofiles
699 Don't verify any attributes of package files.
700 --noscripts
702 Don't execute the %verifyscript scriptlet (if any).
703 --nosignature
705 Don't verify package or header signatures when reading.
706 --nolinkto
708 --nofiledigest (formerly --nomd5)
710 --nosize
712 --nouser
714 --nogroup
716 --nomtime
718 --nomode
720 --nordev
722 Don't verify the corresponding file attribute.
723 --nocaps
725 Don't verify file capabilities.
726 The format of the output is a string of 9 characters, a possible
728 attribute marker:
729 c %config configuration file.
731 d %doc documentation file.
732 g %ghost file (i.e. the file contents are not included in the package payload).
733 l %license license file.
734 r %readme readme file.
735 from the package header, followed by the file name. Each of the 9
737 characters denotes the result of a comparison of attribute(s) of the
738 file to the value of those attribute(s) recorded in the database. A
739 single "." (period) means the test passed, while a single "?" (question
740 mark) indicates the test could not be performed (e.g. file permissions
741 prevent reading). Otherwise, the (mnemonically emBoldened) character
742 denotes failure of the corresponding --verify test:
743 S file Size differs
745 M Mode differs (includes permissions and file type)
746 5 digest (formerly MD5 sum) differs
747 D Device major/minor number mismatch
748 L readL[22mink(2) path mismatch
749 U User ownership differs
750 G Group ownership differs
751 T mTime differs
752 P caPabilities differ
753 MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS
756 rpm --showrc
757 shows the values rpm will use for all of the options are cur‐
758 rently set in rpmrc and macros configuration file(s).
759 rpm --setperms PACKAGE_NAME
761 sets permissions of files in the given package. Consider using
762 --restore instead.
763 rpm --setugids PACKAGE_NAME
765 sets user/group ownership of files in the given package. This
766 command can change permissions and capabilities of files in that
767 package. In most cases it is better to use --restore instead.
768 rpm --setcaps PACKAGE_NAME
770 sets capabilities of files in the given package. Consider using
771 --restore instead.
772 rpm --restore PACKAGE_NAME
774 The option restores owner, group, permissions and capabilities
775 of files in the given package.
776 Options --setperms, --setugids, --setcaps and
778 --restore are mutually exclusive.
779 FTP/HTTP OPTIONS
782 rpm can act as an FTP and/or HTTP client so that packages can be
783 queried or installed from the internet. Package files for install,
784 upgrade, and query operations may be specified as an ftp or http style
785 URL:
786 http://HOST[:PORT]/path/to/package.rpm
788 ftp://[USER:PASSWORD]@HOST[:PORT]/path/to/package.rpm
790 If both the user and password are omitted, anonymous ftp is used.
792 rpm allows the following options to be used with ftp URLs:
794 rpm allows the following options to be used with
796 http and ftp URLs:
797 --httpproxy HOST
799 The host HOST will be used as a proxy server for all http and
800 ftp transfers. This option may also be specified by configuring
801 the macro %_httpproxy.
802 --httpport PORT
804 The TCP PORT number to use for the http connection on the proxy
805 http server instead of the default port. This option may also be
806 specified by configuring the macro %_httpport.
807
809 Executing rpmbuild
810 The build modes of rpm are now resident in the /usr/bin/rpmbuild exe‐
811 cutable. Install the package containing rpmbuild (usually rpm-build)
812 and see rpmbuild(8) for documentation of all the rpm build modes.
813
815 rpmrc Configuration
816 /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
817 /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/rpmrc
818 /etc/rpmrc
819 ~/.rpmrc
820 Macro Configuration
822 /usr/lib/rpm/macros
823 /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/macros
824 /etc/rpm/macros
825 ~/.rpmmacros
826 Database
828 /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
829 /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
830 /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
831 /var/lib/rpm/Group
832 /var/lib/rpm/Installtid
833 /var/lib/rpm/Name
834 /var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename
835 /var/lib/rpm/Packages
836 /var/lib/rpm/Providename
837 /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
838 /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
839 /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
840 /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
841 Temporary
843 /var/tmp/rpm*
844
846 rpm-misc(8),
847 popt(3),
848 rpm2cpio(8),
849 rpmbuild(8),
850 rpmdb(8),
851 rpmkeys(8),
852 rpmsign(8),
853 rpmspec(8),
854 rpm --help - as rpm supports customizing the options via popt aliases
856 it's impossible to guarantee that what's described in the manual
857 matches what's available.
858 http://www.rpm.org/ <URL:http://www.rpm.org/>
861
863 Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com>
864 Jeff Johnson <jbj@redhat.com>
865 Erik Troan <ewt@redhat.com>
866Red Hat, Inc. 09 June 2002 RPM(8)