1RPM(8) RPM(8)
2
6 rpm - RPM Package Manager
7
9 QUERYING AND VERIFYING PACKAGES:
10 rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]
11 rpm --querytags
13 rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options]
15 INSTALLING, UPGRADING, AND REMOVING PACKAGES:
17 rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
18 rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
20 rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
22 rpm {--reinstall} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
24 rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--noscripts]
26 [--notriggers] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...
27 MISCELLANEOUS:
29 rpm --showrc
30 rpm --setperms PACKAGE_NAME ...
32 rpm --setugids PACKAGE_NAME ...
34 rpm --setcaps PACKAGE_NAME ...
36 rpm --restore PACKAGE_NAME ...
38 select-options
40 [PACKAGE_NAME] [-a,--all [SELECTOR]] [-f,--file FILE] [-g,--group
41 GROUP] [-p,--package PACKAGE_FILE] [--hdrid SHA1] [--pkgid MD5] [--tid
42 TID] [--querybynumber HDRNUM] [--triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME] [--whatpro‐
43 vides CAPABILITY] [--whatrequires CAPABILITY] [--whatrecommends CAPA‐
44 BILITY] [--whatsuggests CAPABILITY] [--whatsupplements CAPABILITY]
45 [--whatenhances CAPABILITY] [--whatobsoletes CAPABILITY] [--whatcon‐
46 flicts CAPABILITY]
47 query-options
49 General: [--changelog] [--changes] [--dupes] [-i,--info] [--last]
50 [--qf,--queryformat QUERYFMT] [--xml]
51 Dependencies: [--conflicts] [--enhances] [--obsoletes] [--provides]
53 [--recommends] [-R,--requires] [--suggests] [--supplements]
54 Files: [-c,--configfiles] [-d,--docfiles] [--dump] [--fileclass]
56 [--filecolor] [--fileprovide][--filerequire] [--filecaps] [--filesbyp‐
57 kg] [-l,--list] [-s,--state] [--noartifact] [--noghost] [--noconfig]
58 Scripts and triggers: [--filetriggers] [--scripts] [--triggers,--trig‐
60 gerscripts]
61 verify-options
63 [--nodeps] [--nofiles] [--noscripts] [--nodigest] [--nosignature]
64 [--nolinkto] [--nofiledigest] [--nosize] [--nouser] [--nogroup] [--nom‐
65 time] [--nomode] [--nordev] [--nocaps]
66 install-options
68 [--allfiles] [--badreloc] [--excludepath OLDPATH] [--excludedocs]
69 [--force] [-h,--hash] [--ignoresize] [--ignorearch] [--ignoreos] [--in‐
70 cludedocs] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--nodigest] [--noplugins] [--nocaps]
71 [--noorder] [--noverify] [--nosignature] [--noscripts] [--notriggers]
72 [--oldpackage] [--percent] [--prefix NEWPATH] [--relocate OLDPATH=NEW‐
73 PATH] [--replacefiles] [--replacepkgs] [--test]
74
76 rpm is a powerful Package Manager, which can be used to build, install,
77 query, verify, update, and erase individual software packages. A pack‐
78 age consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to install and
79 erase the archive files. The meta-data includes helper scripts, file
80 attributes, and descriptive information about the package. Packages
81 come in two varieties: binary packages, used to encapsulate software to
82 be installed, and source packages, containing the source code and
83 recipe necessary to produce binary packages.
84 One of the following basic modes must be selected: Query, Verify, In‐
86 stall/Upgrade/Freshen/Reinstall, Uninstall, Set Owners/Groups, Show
87 Querytags, and Show Configuration.
88 GENERAL OPTIONS
90 These options can be used in all the different modes.
91 -?, --help
93 Print a longer usage message than normal.
94 --version
96 Print a single line containing the version number of rpm being
97 used.
98 --quiet
100 Print as little as possible - normally only error messages will
101 be displayed.
102 -v, --verbose
104 Print verbose information - normally routine progress messages
105 will be displayed.
106 -vv Print lots of ugly debugging information.
108 --rcfile FILELIST
110 Replace the list of configuration files to be read. Each of the
111 files in the colon separated FILELIST is read sequentially by
112 rpm for configuration information. Only the first file in the
113 list must exist, and tildes will be expanded to the value of
114 $HOME. The default FILELIST is /usr/lib/rpm/rpm‐
115 rc:/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc.
116 --load FILE
118 Load an individual macro file.
119 --macros FILELIST
121 Replace the list of macro files to be loaded. Each of the files
122 in the colon separated FILELIST is read sequentially by rpm for
123 macro definitions. Only the first file in the list must exist,
124 and tildes will be expanded to the value of $HOME. The default
125 FILELIST is
126 /usr/lib/rpm/macros:/usr/lib/rpm/macros.d/macros.*:/usr/lib/rpm/plat‐
127 form/%{_target}/macros:/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/*.at‐
128 tr:/usr/lib/rpm/red‐
129 hat/macros:/etc/rpm/macros.*:/etc/rpm/macros:/etc/rpm/%{_tar‐
130 get}/macros:~/.rpmmacros
131 --pipe CMD
133 Pipes the output of rpm to the command CMD.
134 --dbpath DIRECTORY
136 Use the database in DIRECTORY rather than the default path
137 /var/lib/rpm
138 --root DIRECTORY
140 Use the file system tree rooted at DIRECTORY for all operations.
141 Note that this means the database within DIRECTORY will be used
142 for dependency checks and any scriptlet(s) (e.g. %post if in‐
143 stalling, or %prep if building, a package) will be run after a
144 chroot(2) to DIRECTORY.
145 -D, --define='MACRO EXPR'
147 Defines MACRO with value EXPR.
148 --undefine='MACRO'
150 Undefines MACRO.
151 -E, --eval='EXPR'
153 Prints macro expansion of EXPR.
154 More - less often needed - options can be found on the rpm-misc(8) man
156 page.
157 INSTALL AND UPGRADE OPTIONS
159 In these options, PACKAGE_FILE can be either rpm binary file or ASCII
160 package manifest (see PACKAGE SELECTION OPTIONS), and may be specified
161 as an ftp or http URL, in which case the package will be downloaded be‐
162 fore being installed. See FTP/HTTP OPTIONS for information on rpm's
163 ftp and http client support.
164 The general form of an rpm install command is
166 rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
168 This installs a new package.
170 The general form of an rpm upgrade command is
172 rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
174 This upgrades or installs the package currently installed to a newer
176 version. This is the same as install, except all other version(s) of
177 the package are removed after the new package is installed.
178 rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
180 This will upgrade packages, but only ones for which an earlier version
182 is installed.
183 The general form of an rpm reinstall command is
185 rpm {--reinstall} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...
187 This reinstalls a previously installed package.
189 --allfiles
191 Installs or upgrades all the missingok files in the package, re‐
192 gardless if they exist.
193 --badreloc
195 Used with --relocate, permit relocations on all file paths, not
196 just those OLDPATH's included in the binary package relocation
197 hint(s).
198 --excludepath OLDPATH
200 Don't install files whose name begins with OLDPATH.
201 --excludeartifacts
203 Don't install any files which are marked as artifacts, such as
204 build-id links.
205 --excludedocs
207 Don't install any files which are marked as documentation (which
208 includes man pages and texinfo documents).
209 --force
211 Same as using --replacepkgs, --replacefiles, and --oldpackage.
212 -h, --hash
214 Print 50 hash marks as the package archive is unpacked. Use
215 with -v|--verbose for a nicer display.
216 --ignoresize
218 Don't check mount file systems for sufficient disk space before
219 installing this package.
220 --ignorearch
222 Allow installation or upgrading even if the architectures of the
223 binary package and host don't match.
224 --ignoreos
226 Allow installation or upgrading even if the operating systems of
227 the binary package and host don't match.
228 --includedocs
230 Install documentation files. This is the default behavior.
231 --justdb
233 Update only the database, not the filesystem.
234 --nodigest
236 Don't verify package or header digests when reading.
237 --nomanifest
239 Don't process non-package files as manifests.
240 --nosignature
242 Don't verify package or header signatures when reading.
243 --nodeps
245 Don't do a dependency check before installing or upgrading a
246 package.
247 --nocaps
249 Don't set file capabilities.
250 --noorder
252 Don't reorder the packages for an install. The list of packages
253 would normally be reordered to satisfy dependencies.
254 --noverify
256 Don't perform verify package files prior to installation.
257 --noplugins
259 Do not load and execute plugins.
260 --noscripts, --nopre, --nopost, --nopreun, --nopostun, --nopretrans,
262 --noposttrans
263 Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name. The --noscripts
264 option is equivalent to
265 --nopre --nopost --nopreun --nopostun --nopretrans --noposttrans
267 and turns off the execution of the corresponding %pre, %post, %preun,
269 %postun %pretrans, and %posttrans scriptlet(s).
270 --notriggers, --notriggerin, --notriggerun, --notriggerprein, --notrig‐
272 gerpostun
273 Don't execute any trigger scriptlet of the named type. The
274 --notriggers option is equivalent to
275 --notriggerprein --notriggerin --notriggerun --notriggerpostun
277 and turns off execution of the corresponding %triggerprein, %triggerin,
279 %triggerun, and %triggerpostun scriptlet(s).
280 --oldpackage
282 Allow an upgrade to replace a newer package with an older one.
283 --percent
285 Print percentages as files are unpacked from the package ar‐
286 chive. This is intended to make rpm easy to run from other
287 tools.
288 --prefix NEWPATH
290 For relocatable binary packages, translate all file paths that
291 start with the installation prefix in the package relocation
292 hint(s) to NEWPATH.
293 --relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH
295 For relocatable binary packages, translate all file paths that
296 start with OLDPATH in the package relocation hint(s) to NEWPATH.
297 This option can be used repeatedly if several OLDPATH's in the
298 package are to be relocated.
299 --replacefiles
301 Install the packages even if they replace files from other, al‐
302 ready installed, packages.
303 --replacepkgs
305 Install the packages even if some of them are already installed
306 on this system.
307 --test Do not install the package, simply check for and report poten‐
309 tial conflicts.
310 ERASE OPTIONS
312 The general form of an rpm erase command is
313 rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--noscripts]
315 [--notriggers] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...
316 The following options may also be used:
318 --allmatches
320 Remove all versions of the package which match PACKAGE_NAME.
321 Normally an error is issued if PACKAGE_NAME matches multiple
322 packages.
323 --justdb
325 Update only the database, not the filesystem.
326 --nodeps
328 Don't check dependencies before uninstalling the packages.
329 --noscripts, --nopreun, --nopostun
331 Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name. The --noscripts
332 option during package erase is equivalent to
333 --nopreun --nopostun
335 and turns off the execution of the corresponding %preun, and %postun
337 scriptlet(s).
338 --notriggers, --notriggerun, --notriggerpostun
340 Don't execute any trigger scriptlet of the named type. The
341 --notriggers option is equivalent to
342 --notriggerun --notriggerpostun
344 and turns off execution of the corresponding %triggerun, and %trigger‐
346 postun scriptlet(s).
347 --test Don't really uninstall anything, just go through the motions.
349 Useful in conjunction with the -vv option for debugging.
350 QUERY OPTIONS
352 The general form of an rpm query command is
353 rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]
355 You may specify the format that package information should be printed
357 in. To do this, you use the
358 --qf|--queryformat QUERYFMT
360 option, followed by the QUERYFMT format string. Query formats are mod‐
362 ified versions of the standard printf(3) formatting. The format is
363 made up of static strings (which may include standard C character es‐
364 capes for newlines, tabs, and other special characters) and printf(3)
365 type formatters. As rpm already knows the type to print, the type
366 specifier must be omitted however, and replaced by the name of the
367 header tag to be printed, enclosed by {} characters. Tag names are
368 case insensitive, and the leading RPMTAG_ portion of the tag name may
369 be omitted as well.
370 Alternate output formats may be requested by following the tag with
372 :typetag. Currently, the following types are supported:
373 :armor Wrap a public key in ASCII armor.
375 :arraysize
377 Display number of elements in array tags.
378 :base64
380 Encode binary data using base64.
381 :date Use strftime(3) "%c" format.
383 :day Use strftime(3) "%a %b %d %Y" format.
385 :depflags
387 Format dependency comparison operator.
388 :deptype
390 Format dependency type.
391 :expand
393 Perform macro expansion.
394 :fflags
396 Format file flags.
397 :fstate
399 Format file state.
400 :fstatus
402 Format file verify status.
403 :hex Format in hexadecimal.
405 :octal Format in octal.
407 :humaniec
409 Human readable number (in IEC 80000). The suffix K = 1024, M =
410 1048576, ...
411 :humansi
413 Human readable number (in SI). The suffix K = 1000, M =
414 1000000, ...
415 :perms Format file permissions.
417 :pgpsig
419 Display signature fingerprint and time.
420 :shescape
422 Escape single quotes for use in a script.
423 :string
425 Display string format. (default)
426 :tagname
428 Display tag name.
429 :tagnum
431 Display tag number.
432 :triggertype
434 Display trigger suffix.
435 :vflags
437 File verification flags.
438 :xml Wrap data in simple xml markup.
440 For example, to print only the names of the packages queried, you could
442 use %{NAME} as the format string. To print the packages name and dis‐
443 tribution information in two columns, you could use %-30{NAME}%{DISTRI‐
444 BUTION}. rpm will print a list of all of the tags it knows about when
445 it is invoked with the --querytags argument.
446 There are three subsets of options for querying: package selection,
448 file selection and information selection.
449 PACKAGE SELECTION OPTIONS:
451 PACKAGE_NAME
452 Query installed package named PACKAGE_NAME. To specify the
453 package more precisely the package name may be followed by the
454 version or version and release both separated by a dash or an
455 architecture name separated by a dot. See the output of rpm -qa
456 or rpm -qp PACKAGE_FILE as an example.
457 -a, --all [SELECTOR]
459 Query all installed packages.
460 An optional SELECTOR in the form of tag=pattern can be provided to nar‐
462 row the selection, for example name="b*" to query packages whose name
463 starts with "b".
464 --dupes
466 List duplicated packages.
467 -f, --file FILE
469 Query package owning FILE.
470 --filecaps
472 List file names with POSIX1.e capabilities.
473 --fileclass
475 List file names with their classes (libmagic classification).
476 --filecolor
478 List file names with their colors (0 for noarch, 1 for 32bit, 2
479 for 64 bit).
480 --fileprovide
482 List file names with their provides.
483 --filerequire
485 List file names with their requires.
486 -g, --group GROUP
488 Query packages with the group of GROUP.
489 --hdrid SHA1
491 Query package that contains a given header identifier, i.e. the
492 SHA1 digest of the immutable header region.
493 -p, --package PACKAGE_FILE
495 Query an (uninstalled) package PACKAGE_FILE. The PACKAGE_FILE
496 may be specified as an ftp or http style URL, in which case the
497 package header will be downloaded and queried. See FTP/HTTP OP‐
498 TIONS for information on rpm's ftp and http client support. The
499 PACKAGE_FILE argument(s), if not a binary package, will be in‐
500 terpreted as an ASCII package manifest unless --nomanifest op‐
501 tion is used. In manifests, comments are permitted, starting
502 with a '#', and each line of a package manifest file may include
503 white space separated glob expressions, including URL's, that
504 will be expanded to paths that are substituted in place of the
505 package manifest as additional PACKAGE_FILE arguments to the
506 query.
507 --pkgid MD5
509 Query package that contains a given package identifier, i.e. the
510 MD5 digest of the combined header and payload contents.
511 --querybynumber HDRNUM
513 Query the HDRNUMth database entry directly; this is useful only
514 for debugging.
515 --specfile SPECFILE
517 Parse and query SPECFILE as if it were a package. Although not
518 all the information (e.g. file lists) is available, this type of
519 query permits rpm to be used to extract information from spec
520 files without having to write a specfile parser.
521 --tid TID
523 Query package(s) that have a given TID transaction identifier.
524 A unix time stamp is currently used as a transaction identifier.
525 All package(s) installed or erased within a single transaction
526 have a common identifier.
527 --triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME
529 Query packages that are triggered by package(s) PACKAGE_NAME.
530 --whatobsoletes CAPABILITY
532 Query all packages that obsolete CAPABILITY for proper function‐
533 ing.
534 --whatprovides CAPABILITY
536 Query all packages that provide the CAPABILITY capability.
537 --whatrequires CAPABILITY
539 Query all packages that require CAPABILITY for proper function‐
540 ing.
541 --whatconflicts CAPABILITY
543 Query all packages that conflict with CAPABILITY.
544 --whatrecommends CAPABILITY
546 Query all packages that recommend CAPABILITY.
547 --whatsuggests CAPABILITY
549 Query all packages that suggest CAPABILITY.
550 --whatsupplements CAPABILITY
552 Query all packages that supplement CAPABILITY.
553 --whatenhances CAPABILITY
555 Query all packages that enhance CAPABILITY.
556 PACKAGE QUERY OPTIONS:
558 --changelog
559 Display change information for the package.
560 --changes
562 Display change information for the package with full time
563 stamps.
564 --conflicts
566 List capabilities this package conflicts with.
567 --dump Dump file information as follows (implies -l):
569 path size mtime digest mode owner group isconfig isdoc rdev symlink
571 --enhances
574 List capabilities enhanced by package(s)
575 --filesbypkg
577 List all the files in each selected package.
578 --filetriggers
580 List filetrigger scriptlets from package(s).
581 -i, --info
583 Display package information, including name, version, and de‐
584 scription. This uses the --queryformat if one was specified.
585 --last Orders the package listing by install time such that the latest
587 packages are at the top.
588 -l, --list
590 List files in package.
591 --obsoletes
593 List packages this package obsoletes.
594 --provides
596 List capabilities this package provides.
597 --recommends
599 List capabilities recommended by package(s)
600 -R, --requires
602 List capabilities on which this package depends.
603 --suggests
605 List capabilities suggested by package(s)
606 --supplements
608 List capabilities supplemented by package(s)
609 --scripts
611 List the package specific scriptlet(s) that are used as part of
612 the installation and uninstallation processes.
613 -s, --state
615 Display the states of files in the package (implies -l). The
616 state of each file is one of normal, not installed, or replaced.
617 --triggers, --triggerscripts
619 Display the trigger scripts, if any, which are contained in the
620 package. --xml Format package headers as XML.
621 FILE SELECTION OPTIONS:
623 -A, --artifactfiles
624 Only include artifact files (implies -l).
625 -c, --configfiles
627 Only include configuration files (implies -l).
628 -d, --docfiles
630 Only include documentation files (implies -l).
631 -L, --licensefiles
633 Only include license files (implies -l).
634 --noartifact
636 Exclude artifact files.
637 --noconfig
639 Exclude config files.
640 --noghost
642 Exclude ghost files.
643 VERIFY OPTIONS
645 The general form of an rpm verify command is
646 rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options]
648 Verifying a package compares information about the installed files in
650 the package with information about the files taken from the package
651 metadata stored in the rpm database. Among other things, verifying
652 compares the size, digest, permissions, type, owner and group of each
653 file. Any discrepancies are displayed. Files that were not installed
654 from the package, for example, documentation files excluded on instal‐
655 lation using the "--excludedocs" option, will be silently ignored.
656 The package and file selection options are the same as for package
658 querying (including package manifest files as arguments). Other op‐
659 tions unique to verify mode are:
660 --nodeps
662 Don't verify dependencies of packages.
663 --nodigest
665 Don't verify package or header digests when reading.
666 --nofiles
668 Don't verify any attributes of package files.
669 --noscripts
671 Don't execute the %verifyscript scriptlet (if any).
672 --nosignature
674 Don't verify package or header signatures when reading.
675 --nolinkto
677 --nofiledigest (formerly --nomd5)
679 --nosize
681 --nouser
683 --nogroup
685 --nomtime
687 --nomode
689 --nordev
691 Don't verify the corresponding file attribute.
692 --nocaps
694 Don't verify file capabilities.
695 The format of the output is a string of 9 characters, a possible attri‐
697 bute marker:
698 c %config configuration file.
700 d %doc documentation file.
701 g %ghost file (i.e. the file contents are not included in the package payload).
702 l %license license file.
703 r %readme readme file.
704 from the package header, followed by the file name. Each of the 9
706 characters denotes the result of a comparison of attribute(s) of the
707 file to the value of those attribute(s) recorded in the database. A
708 single "." (period) means the test passed, while a single "?" (question
709 mark) indicates the test could not be performed (e.g. file permissions
710 prevent reading). Otherwise, the (mnemonically emBoldened) character
711 denotes failure of the corresponding --verify test:
712 S file Size differs
714 M Mode differs (includes permissions and file type)
715 5 digest (formerly MD5 sum) differs
716 D Device major/minor number mismatch
717 L readLink(2) path mismatch
718 U User ownership differs
719 G Group ownership differs
720 T mTime differs
721 P caPabilities differ
722 MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS
724 rpm --showrc
725 shows the values rpm will use for all of the options are cur‐
726 rently set in rpmrc and macros configuration file(s).
727 rpm --setperms PACKAGE_NAME
729 sets permissions of files in the given package. Consider using
730 --restore instead.
731 rpm --setugids PACKAGE_NAME
733 sets user/group ownership of files in the given package. This
734 command can change permissions and capabilities of files in that
735 package. In most cases it is better to use --restore instead.
736 rpm --setcaps PACKAGE_NAME
738 sets capabilities of files in the given package. Consider using
739 --restore instead.
740 rpm --restore PACKAGE_NAME
742 The option restores owner, group, permissions and capabilities
743 of files in the given package.
744 Options --setperms, --setugids, --setcaps and
746 --restore are mutually exclusive.
747 FTP/HTTP OPTIONS
749 rpm can act as an FTP and/or HTTP client so that packages can be
750 queried or installed from the internet. Package files for install, up‐
751 grade, and query operations may be specified as an ftp or http style
752 URL:
753 http://HOST[:PORT]/path/to/package.rpm
755 ftp://[USER:PASSWORD]@HOST[:PORT]/path/to/package.rpm
757 If both the user and password are omitted, anonymous ftp is used.
759 rpm allows the following options to be used with ftp URLs:
761 rpm allows the following options to be used with
763 http and ftp URLs:
764 --httpproxy HOST
766 The host HOST will be used as a proxy server for all http and
767 ftp transfers. This option may also be specified by configuring
768 the macro %_httpproxy.
769 --httpport PORT
771 The TCP PORT number to use for the http connection on the proxy
772 http server instead of the default port. This option may also
773 be specified by configuring the macro %_httpport.
774
776 Executing rpmbuild
777 The build modes of rpm are now resident in the /usr/bin/rpmbuild exe‐
778 cutable. Install the package containing rpmbuild (usually rpm-build)
779 and see rpmbuild(8) for documentation of all the rpm build modes.
780
782 rpmrc Configuration
783 /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
784 /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/rpmrc
785 /etc/rpmrc
786 ~/.rpmrc
787 Macro Configuration
789 /usr/lib/rpm/macros
790 /usr/lib/rpm/<vendor>/macros
791 /etc/rpm/macros
792 ~/.rpmmacros
793 Database
795 /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
796 /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
797 /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
798 /var/lib/rpm/Group
799 /var/lib/rpm/Installtid
800 /var/lib/rpm/Name
801 /var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename
802 /var/lib/rpm/Packages
803 /var/lib/rpm/Providename
804 /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
805 /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
806 /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
807 /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
808 Temporary
810 /var/tmp/rpm*
811
813 rpm-misc(8),
814 popt(3),
815 rpm2cpio(8),
816 rpmbuild(8),
817 rpmdb(8),
818 rpmkeys(8),
819 rpmsign(8),
820 rpmspec(8),
821 rpm --help - as rpm supports customizing the options via popt aliases
823 it's impossible to guarantee that what's described in the manual match‐
824 es what's available.
825 http://www.rpm.org/ <URL:http://www.rpm.org/>
827
829 Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com>
830 Jeff Johnson <jbj@redhat.com>
831 Erik Troan <ewt@redhat.com>
832 09 June 2002 RPM(8)