rpm_selinux(8)

1rpm_selinux(8)                SELinux Policy rpm                rpm_selinux(8)
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NAME

6       rpm_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the rpm processes
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DESCRIPTION

9       Security-Enhanced  Linux  secures the rpm processes via flexible manda‐
10       tory access control.
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12       The rpm processes execute with the rpm_t SELinux type. You can check if
13       you  have  these processes running by executing the ps command with the
14       -Z qualifier.
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16       For example:
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18       ps -eZ | grep rpm_t
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ENTRYPOINTS

23       The  rpm_t  SELinux  type  can   be   entered   via   the   rpm_exec_t,
24       rpm_script_exec_t, debuginfo_exec_t file types.
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26       The default entrypoint paths for the rpm_t domain are the following:
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28       /usr/bin/dnf-[0-9]+,                 /usr/sbin/rhn_check-[0-9]+.[0-9]+,
29       /usr/libexec/yumDBUSBackend.py, /bin/rpm,  /usr/bin/dnf,  /usr/bin/rpm,
30       /usr/bin/yum,      /usr/bin/zif,     /usr/sbin/pup,     /usr/bin/smart,
31       /usr/sbin/bcfg2, /usr/sbin/pirut, /usr/bin/apt-get,  /bin/yum-builddep,
32       /usr/sbin/up2date,        /usr/bin/apt-shell,       /usr/bin/repoquery,
33       /usr/sbin/synaptic,      /usr/sbin/yum-cron,       /usr/sbin/rhn_check,
34       /usr/sbin/rhnreg_ks,    /usr/bin/anaconda-yum,   /usr/bin/yum-builddep,
35       /usr/sbin/packagekitd, /usr/bin/dnf-automatic,  /usr/sbin/yum-updatesd,
36       /usr/bin/yum-deprecated,  /usr/bin/package-cleanup,  /usr/libexec/pack‐
37       agekitd,   /usr/bin/fedora-rmdevelrpms,    /usr/bin/rpmdev-rmdevelrpms,
38       /usr/sbin/system-install-packages,   /usr/share/yumex/yum_childtask.py,
39       /usr/sbin/yum-complete-transaction, /usr/share/yumex/yumex-yum-backend,
40       /usr/libexec/pegasus/pycmpiLMI_Software-cimprovagt,   /usr/libexec/dnf-
41       utils, /usr/bin/debuginfo-install
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PROCESS TYPES

44       SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
45       system
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47       You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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49       Policy  governs  the  access confined processes have to files.  SELinux
50       rpm policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their rpm processes
51       in as secure a method as possible.
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53       The following process types are defined for rpm:
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55       rpm_t, rpmdb_t, rpm_script_t
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57       Note: semanage permissive -a rpm_t can be used to make the process type
58       rpm_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access  to  permissive  process
59       types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still generated.
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BOOLEANS

63       SELinux  policy  is  customizable  based on least access required.  rpm
64       policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to
65       manipulate the policy and run rpm with the tightest access possible.
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69       If  you  want  to control the ability to mmap a low area of the address
70       space, as configured by /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr, you  must  turn  on
71       the mmap_low_allowed boolean. Disabled by default.
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73       setsebool -P mmap_low_allowed 1
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77       If  you want to disable kernel module loading, you must turn on the se‐
78       cure_mode_insmod boolean. Enabled by default.
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80       setsebool -P secure_mode_insmod 1
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84       If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their  heap  memory
85       executable.   Doing  this  is  a  really bad idea. Probably indicates a
86       badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack.  This  executable
87       should  be  reported  in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_ex‐
88       echeap boolean. Disabled by default.
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90       setsebool -P selinuxuser_execheap 1
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94       If you want to allow unconfined executables to make  their  stack  exe‐
95       cutable.   This  should  never, ever be necessary. Probably indicates a
96       badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack.  This  executable
97       should  be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_exec‐
98       stack boolean. Enabled by default.
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100       setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack 1
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MANAGED FILES

105       The SELinux process type rpm_t can manage files labeled with  the  fol‐
106       lowing  file  types.   The paths listed are the default paths for these
107       file types.  Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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109       file_type
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111            all files on the system
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FILE CONTEXTS

115       SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
116       type.
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118       You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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120       Policy  governs  the  access  confined  processes  have to these files.
121       SELinux rpm policy is very flexible allowing users to setup  their  rpm
122       processes in as secure a method as possible.
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124       EQUIVALENCE DIRECTORIES
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127       rpm policy stores data with multiple different file context types under
128       the /var/lib/rpm directory.  If you would like to store the data  in  a
129       different  directory  you  can  use  the  semanage command to create an
130       equivalence mapping.  If you wanted to store this data under  the  /srv
131       directory you would execute the following command:
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133       semanage fcontext -a -e /var/lib/rpm /srv/rpm
134       restorecon -R -v /srv/rpm
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136       STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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138       SELinux  defines  the  file context types for the rpm, if you wanted to
139       store files with these types in a diffent paths, you  need  to  execute
140       the  semanage  command  to sepecify alternate labeling and then use re‐
141       storecon to put the labels on disk.
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143       semanage fcontext -a -t rpm_script_tmpfs_t '/srv/myrpm_content(/.*)?'
144       restorecon -R -v /srv/myrpm_content
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146       Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions  to  specify  labels  that
147       match multiple files.
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149       The following file types are defined for rpm:
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153       rpm_exec_t
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155       - Set files with the rpm_exec_t type, if you want to transition an exe‐
156       cutable to the rpm_t domain.
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159       Paths:
160            /usr/bin/dnf-[0-9]+,            /usr/sbin/rhn_check-[0-9]+.[0-9]+,
161            /usr/libexec/yumDBUSBackend.py,       /bin/rpm,      /usr/bin/dnf,
162            /usr/bin/rpm,    /usr/bin/yum,    /usr/bin/zif,     /usr/sbin/pup,
163            /usr/bin/smart,  /usr/sbin/bcfg2,  /usr/sbin/pirut,  /usr/bin/apt-
164            get,  /bin/yum-builddep,  /usr/sbin/up2date,   /usr/bin/apt-shell,
165            /usr/bin/repoquery,     /usr/sbin/synaptic,    /usr/sbin/yum-cron,
166            /usr/sbin/rhn_check,  /usr/sbin/rhnreg_ks,  /usr/bin/anaconda-yum,
167            /usr/bin/yum-builddep,  /usr/sbin/packagekitd,  /usr/bin/dnf-auto‐
168            matic,      /usr/sbin/yum-updatesd,       /usr/bin/yum-deprecated,
169            /usr/bin/package-cleanup,  /usr/libexec/packagekitd,  /usr/bin/fe‐
170            dora-rmdevelrpms,  /usr/bin/rpmdev-rmdevelrpms,  /usr/sbin/system-
171            install-packages,               /usr/share/yumex/yum_childtask.py,
172            /usr/sbin/yum-complete-transaction,    /usr/share/yumex/yumex-yum-
173            backend, /usr/libexec/pegasus/pycmpiLMI_Software-cimprovagt
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176       rpm_file_t
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178       - Set files with the rpm_file_t type, if you want to treat the files as
179       rpm content.
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183       rpm_log_t
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185       - Set files with the rpm_log_t type, if you want to treat the  data  as
186       rpm log data, usually stored under the /var/log directory.
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189       Paths:
190            /var/log/dnf.log.*,    /var/log/dnf.rpm.log.*,    /var/log/dnf.li‐
191            brepo.log.*,        /var/log/hawkey.*,         /var/log/up2date.*,
192            /var/log/yum.log.*
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195       rpm_script_exec_t
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197       -  Set files with the rpm_script_exec_t type, if you want to transition
198       an executable to the rpm_script_t domain.
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202       rpm_script_tmp_t
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204       - Set files with the rpm_script_tmp_t type, if you want  to  store  rpm
205       script temporary files in the /tmp directories.
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209       rpm_script_tmpfs_t
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211       -  Set files with the rpm_script_tmpfs_t type, if you want to store rpm
212       script files on a tmpfs file system.
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216       rpm_tmp_t
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218       - Set files with the rpm_tmp_t type, if you want to store rpm temporary
219       files in the /tmp directories.
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223       rpm_tmpfs_t
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225       -  Set  files with the rpm_tmpfs_t type, if you want to store rpm files
226       on a tmpfs file system.
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230       rpm_var_cache_t
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232       - Set files with the rpm_var_cache_t type, if you  want  to  store  the
233       files under the /var/cache directory.
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236       Paths:
237            /var/cache/dnf(/.*)?,                        /var/cache/yum(/.*)?,
238            /var/spool/up2date(/.*)?, /var/cache/PackageKit(/.*)?
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241       rpm_var_lib_t
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243       - Set files with the rpm_var_lib_t type, if you want to store  the  rpm
244       files under the /var/lib directory.
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247       Paths:
248            /var/lib/dnf(/.*)?,     /var/lib/rpm(/.*)?,    /var/lib/yum(/.*)?,
249            /var/lib/PackageKit(/.*)?,            /var/lib/alternatives(/.*)?,
250            /var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.*(/.*)?
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253       rpm_var_run_t
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255       -  Set  files with the rpm_var_run_t type, if you want to store the rpm
256       files under the /run or /var/run directory.
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259       Paths:
260            /var/run/yum.*, /var/run/PackageKit(/.*)?
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263       rpmdb_exec_t
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265       - Set files with the rpmdb_exec_t type, if you want  to  transition  an
266       executable to the rpmdb_t domain.
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270       rpmdb_tmp_t
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272       -  Set files with the rpmdb_tmp_t type, if you want to store rpmdb tem‐
273       porary files in the /tmp directories.
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277       Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon  command.
278       If  you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
279       semanage fcontext command.  This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
280       base.  You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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COMMANDS

284       semanage  fcontext  can also be used to manipulate default file context
285       mappings.
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287       semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate  whether  or  not  a
288       process type is permissive.
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290       semanage  module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
291       icy modules.
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293       semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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296       system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
297       icy settings.
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AUTHOR

301       This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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