1Mojo::Pg::PubSub(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Mojo::Pg::PubSub(3)
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6 Mojo::Pg::PubSub - Publish/Subscribe
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9 use Mojo::Pg::PubSub;
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11 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new(pg => $pg);
12 my $cb = $pubsub->listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
13 say "Received: $payload";
14 });
15 $pubsub->notify(foo => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!');
16 $pubsub->unlisten(foo => $cb);
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19 Mojo::Pg::PubSub is a scalable implementation of the publish/subscribe
20 pattern used by Mojo::Pg. It is based on PostgreSQL notifications and
21 allows many consumers to share the same database connection, to avoid
22 many common scalability problems.
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25 Mojo::Pg::PubSub inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can
26 emit the following new ones.
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28 disconnect
29 $pubsub->on(disconnect => sub ($pubsub, $db) {
30 ...
31 });
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33 Emitted after the current database connection is lost.
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35 reconnect
36 $pubsub->on(reconnect => sub ($pubsub, $db) {
37 ...
38 });
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40 Emitted after switching to a new database connection for sending and
41 receiving notifications.
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44 Mojo::Pg::PubSub implements the following attributes.
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46 pg
47 my $pg = $pubsub->pg;
48 $pubsub = $pubsub->pg(Mojo::Pg->new);
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50 Mojo::Pg object this publish/subscribe container belongs to. Note that
51 this attribute is weakened.
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53 reconnect_interval
54 my $interval = $pubsub->reconnect_interval;
55 $pubsub = $pubsub->reconnect_interval(0.1);
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57 Amount of time in seconds to wait to reconnect after disconnecting,
58 defaults to 1.
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61 Mojo::Pg::PubSub inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and
62 implements the following new ones.
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64 db
65 my $db = $pubsub->db;
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67 Build and cache or get cached Mojo::Pg::Database connection from "pg".
68 Used to reconnect if disconnected.
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70 # Reconnect immediately
71 $pubsub->unsubscribe('disconnect')->on(disconnect => sub ($pubsub, $db) { pubsub->db });
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73 json
74 $pubsub = $pubsub->json('foo');
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76 Activate automatic JSON encoding and decoding with "to_json" in
77 Mojo::JSON and "from_json" in Mojo::JSON for a channel.
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79 # Send and receive data structures
80 $pubsub->json('foo')->listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
81 say $payload->{bar};
82 });
83 $pubsub->notify(foo => {bar => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!'});
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85 listen
86 my $cb = $pubsub->listen(foo => sub {...});
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88 Subscribe to a channel, there is no limit on how many subscribers a
89 channel can have. Automatic decoding of JSON text to Perl values can be
90 activated with "json".
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92 # Subscribe to the same channel twice
93 $pubsub->listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
94 say "One: $payload";
95 });
96 $pubsub->listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
97 say "Two: $payload";
98 });
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100 new
101 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new;
102 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new(pg => Mojo::Pg->new);
103 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new({pg => Mojo::Pg->new});
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105 Construct a new Mojo::Pg::PubSub object and subscribe to the
106 "disconnect" event with default reconnect logic.
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108 notify
109 $pubsub = $pubsub->notify('foo');
110 $pubsub = $pubsub->notify(foo => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!');
111 $pubsub = $pubsub->notify(foo => {bar => 'baz'});
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113 Notify a channel. Automatic encoding of Perl values to JSON text can be
114 activated with "json".
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116 reset
117 $pubsub->reset;
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119 Reset all subscriptions and the database connection. This is usually
120 done after a new process has been forked, to prevent the child process
121 from stealing notifications meant for the parent process.
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123 unlisten
124 $pubsub = $pubsub->unlisten('foo');
125 $pubsub = $pubsub->unlisten(foo => $cb);
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127 Unsubscribe from a channel.
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130 Mojo::Pg, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.
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134perl v5.34.0 2022-01-21 Mojo::Pg::PubSub(3)