1iptables_selinux(8) SELinux Policy iptables iptables_selinux(8)
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6 iptables_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the iptables pro‐
7 cesses
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10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the iptables processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
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13 The iptables processes execute with the iptables_t SELinux type. You
14 can check if you have these processes running by executing the ps com‐
15 mand with the -Z qualifier.
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17 For example:
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19 ps -eZ | grep iptables_t
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24 The iptables_t SELinux type can be entered via the iptables_exec_t file
25 type.
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27 The default entrypoint paths for the iptables_t domain are the follow‐
28 ing:
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30 /usr/sbin/ip6?tables.*, /usr/sbin/ipchains.*, /usr/libexec/ipta‐
31 bles/iptables.init, /usr/libexec/iptables/ip6tables.init,
32 /usr/sbin/nft, /usr/sbin/ipset, /usr/sbin/ipvsadm, /usr/libexec/ipset,
33 /usr/sbin/ebtables, /usr/sbin/arptables, /usr/sbin/conntrack,
34 /usr/sbin/ipvsadm-save, /usr/sbin/xtables-multi, /usr/sbin/arptables-
35 save, /usr/sbin/ebtables-legacy, /usr/sbin/ipvsadm-restore,
36 /usr/sbin/arptables-legacy, /usr/sbin/ebtables-restore, /usr/sbin/arpt‐
37 ables-restore, /usr/sbin/xtables-nft-multi, /usr/sbin/ebtables-legacy-
38 save, /usr/sbin/xtables-legacy-multi, /usr/sbin/ebtables-legacy-restore
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41 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
42 system
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44 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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46 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
47 iptables policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their iptables
48 processes in as secure a method as possible.
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50 The following process types are defined for iptables:
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52 iptables_t
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54 Note: semanage permissive -a iptables_t can be used to make the process
55 type iptables_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive
56 process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still gener‐
57 ated.
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61 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. ipta‐
62 bles policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow
63 you to manipulate the policy and run iptables with the tightest access
64 possible.
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68 If you want to allow dhcpc client applications to execute iptables com‐
69 mands, you must turn on the dhcpc_exec_iptables boolean. Disabled by
70 default.
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72 setsebool -P dhcpc_exec_iptables 1
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76 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
77 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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79 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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83 If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
84 nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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86 setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
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91 The SELinux process type iptables_t can manage files labeled with the
92 following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
93 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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95 iptables_lock_t
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97 /var/lock/subsys/iptables
98 /var/lock/subsys/ip6tables
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100 iptables_var_lib_t
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102 /var/lib/ebtables(/.*)?
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104 iptables_var_run_t
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106 /var/run/xtables.*
107 /var/run/ebtables.*
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109 krb5_host_rcache_t
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111 /var/tmp/krb5_0.rcache2
112 /var/cache/krb5rcache(/.*)?
113 /var/tmp/nfs_0
114 /var/tmp/DNS_25
115 /var/tmp/host_0
116 /var/tmp/imap_0
117 /var/tmp/HTTP_23
118 /var/tmp/HTTP_48
119 /var/tmp/ldap_55
120 /var/tmp/ldap_487
121 /var/tmp/ldapmap1_0
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123 psad_var_log_t
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125 /var/log/psad(/.*)?
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127 shorewall_var_lib_t
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129 /var/lib/shorewall(/.*)?
130 /var/lib/shorewall6(/.*)?
131 /var/lib/shorewall-lite(/.*)?
132 /var/lib/shorewall6-lite(/.*)?
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136 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
137 type.
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139 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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141 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
142 SELinux iptables policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
143 iptables processes in as secure a method as possible.
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145 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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147 SELinux defines the file context types for the iptables, if you wanted
148 to store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to execute
149 the semanage command to specify alternate labeling and then use re‐
150 storecon to put the labels on disk.
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152 semanage fcontext -a -t iptables_unit_file_t '/srv/myiptables_con‐
153 tent(/.*)?'
154 restorecon -R -v /srv/myiptables_content
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156 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
157 match multiple files.
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159 The following file types are defined for iptables:
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163 iptables_exec_t
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165 - Set files with the iptables_exec_t type, if you want to transition an
166 executable to the iptables_t domain.
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169 Paths:
170 /usr/sbin/ip6?tables.*, /usr/sbin/ipchains.*, /usr/libexec/ipta‐
171 bles/iptables.init, /usr/libexec/iptables/ip6tables.init,
172 /usr/sbin/nft, /usr/sbin/ipset, /usr/sbin/ipvsadm,
173 /usr/libexec/ipset, /usr/sbin/ebtables, /usr/sbin/arptables,
174 /usr/sbin/conntrack, /usr/sbin/ipvsadm-save, /usr/sbin/xtables-
175 multi, /usr/sbin/arptables-save, /usr/sbin/ebtables-legacy,
176 /usr/sbin/ipvsadm-restore, /usr/sbin/arptables-legacy,
177 /usr/sbin/ebtables-restore, /usr/sbin/arptables-restore,
178 /usr/sbin/xtables-nft-multi, /usr/sbin/ebtables-legacy-save,
179 /usr/sbin/xtables-legacy-multi, /usr/sbin/ebtables-legacy-restore
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182 iptables_initrc_exec_t
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184 - Set files with the iptables_initrc_exec_t type, if you want to tran‐
185 sition an executable to the iptables_initrc_t domain.
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188 Paths:
189 /etc/rc.d/init.d/ip6?tables, /etc/rc.d/init.d/ebtables,
190 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nftables
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193 iptables_lock_t
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195 - Set files with the iptables_lock_t type, if you want to treat the
196 files as iptables lock data, stored under the /var/lock directory
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199 Paths:
200 /var/lock/subsys/iptables, /var/lock/subsys/ip6tables
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203 iptables_tmp_t
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205 - Set files with the iptables_tmp_t type, if you want to store iptables
206 temporary files in the /tmp directories.
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210 iptables_unit_file_t
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212 - Set files with the iptables_unit_file_t type, if you want to treat
213 the files as iptables unit content.
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216 Paths:
217 /usr/lib/systemd/system/ppp.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/ipset.*,
218 /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.*, /usr/lib/systemd/sys‐
219 tem/proftpd.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.*, /usr/lib/sys‐
220 temd/system/arptables.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/ip6tables.*
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223 iptables_var_lib_t
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225 - Set files with the iptables_var_lib_t type, if you want to store the
226 iptables files under the /var/lib directory.
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230 iptables_var_run_t
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232 - Set files with the iptables_var_run_t type, if you want to store the
233 iptables files under the /run or /var/run directory.
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236 Paths:
237 /var/run/xtables.*, /var/run/ebtables.*
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240 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
241 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
242 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
243 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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247 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
248 mappings.
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250 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
251 process type is permissive.
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253 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
254 icy modules.
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256 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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259 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
260 icy settings.
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264 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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268 selinux(8), iptables(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
269 icy(8), setsebool(8)
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273iptables 23-02-03 iptables_selinux(8)