1named_selinux(8) SELinux Policy named named_selinux(8)
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6 named_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the named processes
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9 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the named processes via flexible manda‐
10 tory access control.
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12 The named processes execute with the named_t SELinux type. You can
13 check if you have these processes running by executing the ps command
14 with the -Z qualifier.
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16 For example:
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18 ps -eZ | grep named_t
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23 The named_t SELinux type can be entered via the named_checkconf_exec_t,
24 named_exec_t file types.
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26 The default entrypoint paths for the named_t domain are the following:
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28 /usr/sbin/named-checkconf, /usr/sbin/named, /usr/sbin/lwresd,
29 /usr/sbin/unbound, /usr/sbin/named-sdb, /usr/sbin/named-pkcs11,
30 /usr/sbin/unbound-anchor, /usr/sbin/unbound-control, /usr/sbin/unbound-
31 checkconf
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34 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
35 system
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37 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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39 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
40 named policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their named pro‐
41 cesses in as secure a method as possible.
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43 The following process types are defined for named:
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45 named_t
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47 Note: semanage permissive -a named_t can be used to make the process
48 type named_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive
49 process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still gener‐
50 ated.
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54 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. named
55 policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to
56 manipulate the policy and run named with the tightest access possible.
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60 If you want to determine whether Bind can bind tcp socket to http
61 ports, you must turn on the named_tcp_bind_http_port boolean. Disabled
62 by default.
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64 setsebool -P named_tcp_bind_http_port 1
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68 If you want to determine whether Bind can write to master zone files.
69 Generally this is used for dynamic DNS or zone transfers, you must turn
70 on the named_write_master_zones boolean. Enabled by default.
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72 setsebool -P named_write_master_zones 1
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76 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
77 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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79 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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84 The SELinux process type named_t can manage files labeled with the fol‐
85 lowing file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
86 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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88 cluster_conf_t
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90 /etc/cluster(/.*)?
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92 cluster_var_lib_t
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94 /var/lib/pcsd(/.*)?
95 /var/lib/cluster(/.*)?
96 /var/lib/openais(/.*)?
97 /var/lib/pengine(/.*)?
98 /var/lib/corosync(/.*)?
99 /usr/lib/heartbeat(/.*)?
100 /var/lib/heartbeat(/.*)?
101 /var/lib/pacemaker(/.*)?
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103 cluster_var_run_t
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105 /var/run/crm(/.*)?
106 /var/run/cman_.*
107 /var/run/rsctmp(/.*)?
108 /var/run/aisexec.*
109 /var/run/heartbeat(/.*)?
110 /var/run/pcsd-ruby.socket
111 /var/run/corosync-qnetd(/.*)?
112 /var/run/corosync-qdevice(/.*)?
113 /var/run/corosync.pid
114 /var/run/cpglockd.pid
115 /var/run/rgmanager.pid
116 /var/run/cluster/rgmanager.sk
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118 dnssec_trigger_var_run_t
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120 /var/run/dnssec.*
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122 krb5_host_rcache_t
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124 /var/tmp/krb5_0.rcache2
125 /var/cache/krb5rcache(/.*)?
126 /var/tmp/nfs_0
127 /var/tmp/DNS_25
128 /var/tmp/host_0
129 /var/tmp/imap_0
130 /var/tmp/HTTP_23
131 /var/tmp/HTTP_48
132 /var/tmp/ldap_55
133 /var/tmp/ldap_487
134 /var/tmp/ldapmap1_0
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136 krb5_keytab_t
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138 /var/kerberos/krb5(/.*)?
139 /etc/krb5.keytab
140 /etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab
141 /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab
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143 named_cache_t
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145 /var/named/data(/.*)?
146 /var/lib/softhsm(/.*)?
147 /var/lib/unbound(/.*)?
148 /var/named/slaves(/.*)?
149 /var/named/dynamic(/.*)?
150 /var/named/chroot/var/tmp(/.*)?
151 /var/named/chroot/var/named/data(/.*)?
152 /var/named/chroot/var/named/slaves(/.*)?
153 /var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic(/.*)?
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155 named_log_t
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157 /var/log/named.*
158 /var/named/chroot/var/log/named.*
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160 named_tmp_t
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163 named_var_run_t
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165 /var/run/bind(/.*)?
166 /var/run/named(/.*)?
167 /var/run/unbound(/.*)?
168 /var/named/chroot/run/named.*
169 /var/named/chroot/var/run/named.*
170 /var/run/ndc
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172 root_t
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174 /sysroot/ostree/deploy/.*-atomic/deploy(/.*)?
175 /
176 /initrd
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180 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
181 type.
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183 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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185 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
186 SELinux named policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
187 named processes in as secure a method as possible.
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189 EQUIVALENCE DIRECTORIES
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192 named policy stores data with multiple different file context types un‐
193 der the /var/named directory. If you would like to store the data in a
194 different directory you can use the semanage command to create an
195 equivalence mapping. If you wanted to store this data under the /srv
196 directory you would execute the following command:
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198 semanage fcontext -a -e /var/named /srv/named
199 restorecon -R -v /srv/named
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201 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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203 SELinux defines the file context types for the named, if you wanted to
204 store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to execute
205 the semanage command to specify alternate labeling and then use re‐
206 storecon to put the labels on disk.
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208 semanage fcontext -a -t named_zone_t '/srv/mynamed_content(/.*)?'
209 restorecon -R -v /srv/mynamed_content
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211 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
212 match multiple files.
213
214 The following file types are defined for named:
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218 named_cache_t
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220 - Set files with the named_cache_t type, if you want to store the files
221 under the /var/cache directory.
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224 Paths:
225 /var/named/data(/.*)?, /var/lib/softhsm(/.*)?, /var/lib/un‐
226 bound(/.*)?, /var/named/slaves(/.*)?, /var/named/dynamic(/.*)?,
227 /var/named/chroot/var/tmp(/.*)?, /var/named/ch‐
228 root/var/named/data(/.*)?, /var/named/ch‐
229 root/var/named/slaves(/.*)?, /var/named/chroot/var/named/dy‐
230 namic(/.*)?
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233 named_checkconf_exec_t
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235 - Set files with the named_checkconf_exec_t type, if you want to tran‐
236 sition an executable to the named_checkconf_t domain.
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240 named_conf_t
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242 - Set files with the named_conf_t type, if you want to treat the files
243 as named configuration data, usually stored under the /etc directory.
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246 Paths:
247 /etc/rndc.*, /etc/named(/.*)?, /etc/unbound(/.*)?, /var/named/ch‐
248 root(/.*)?, /etc/named.rfc1912.zones, /var/named/ch‐
249 root/etc/named.rfc1912.zones, /etc/named.conf,
250 /var/named/named.ca, /etc/named.root.hints, /var/named/ch‐
251 root/etc/named.conf, /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf,
252 /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.ca, /var/named/ch‐
253 root/etc/named.root.hints, /var/named/chroot/etc/named.caching-
254 nameserver.conf
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257 named_exec_t
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259 - Set files with the named_exec_t type, if you want to transition an
260 executable to the named_t domain.
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263 Paths:
264 /usr/sbin/named, /usr/sbin/lwresd, /usr/sbin/unbound,
265 /usr/sbin/named-sdb, /usr/sbin/named-pkcs11, /usr/sbin/unbound-an‐
266 chor, /usr/sbin/unbound-control, /usr/sbin/unbound-checkconf
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269 named_initrc_exec_t
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271 - Set files with the named_initrc_exec_t type, if you want to transi‐
272 tion an executable to the named_initrc_t domain.
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275 Paths:
276 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named, /etc/rc.d/init.d/unbound,
277 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named-sdb
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280 named_keytab_t
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282 - Set files with the named_keytab_t type, if you want to treat the
283 files as kerberos keytab files.
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287 named_log_t
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289 - Set files with the named_log_t type, if you want to treat the data as
290 named log data, usually stored under the /var/log directory.
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293 Paths:
294 /var/log/named.*, /var/named/chroot/var/log/named.*
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297 named_tmp_t
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299 - Set files with the named_tmp_t type, if you want to store named tem‐
300 porary files in the /tmp directories.
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304 named_unit_file_t
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306 - Set files with the named_unit_file_t type, if you want to treat the
307 files as named unit content.
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310 Paths:
311 /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/un‐
312 bound.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/named-sdb.*
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315 named_var_run_t
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317 - Set files with the named_var_run_t type, if you want to store the
318 named files under the /run or /var/run directory.
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321 Paths:
322 /var/run/bind(/.*)?, /var/run/named(/.*)?, /var/run/unbound(/.*)?,
323 /var/named/chroot/run/named.*, /var/named/chroot/var/run/named.*,
324 /var/run/ndc
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327 named_zone_t
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329 - Set files with the named_zone_t type, if you want to treat the files
330 as named zone data.
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333 Paths:
334 /var/named(/.*)?, /var/named/chroot/var/named(/.*)?
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337 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
338 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
339 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
340 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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344 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
345 mappings.
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347 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
348 process type is permissive.
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350 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
351 icy modules.
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353 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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356 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
357 icy settings.
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361 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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365 selinux(8), named(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
366 icy(8), setsebool(8)
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370named 23-02-03 named_selinux(8)