1RENICE(1) User Commands RENICE(1)
2
3
4
6 renice - alter priority of running processes
7
9 renice [-n] priority [-g|-p|-u] identifier...
10
12 renice alters the scheduling priority of one or more running processes.
13 The first argument is the priority value to be used. The other
14 arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group
15 IDs, user IDs, or user names. renice'ing a process group causes all
16 processes in the process group to have their scheduling priority
17 altered. renice'ing a user causes all processes owned by the user to
18 have their scheduling priority altered.
19
21 -n, --priority priority
22 Specify the scheduling priority to be used for the process, process
23 group, or user. Use of the option -n or --priority is optional, but
24 when used it must be the first argument.
25
26 -g, --pgrp
27 Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs.
28
29 -p, --pid
30 Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default).
31
32 -u, --user
33 Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs.
34
35 -h, --help
36 Display help text and exit.
37
38 -V, --version
39 Print version and exit.
40
42 /etc/passwd
43 to map user names to user IDs
44
46 Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes
47 they own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only increase the "nice
48 value" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are
49 irreversible unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable "nice"
50 resource limit (see ulimit(1p) and getrlimit(2)).
51
52 The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the
53 priority to any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19
54 (the affected processes will run only when nothing else in the system
55 wants to), 0 (the "base" scheduling priority), anything negative (to
56 make things go very fast).
57
59 The renice command appeared in 4.0BSD.
60
62 The following command would change the priority of the processes with
63 PIDs 987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:
64
65 renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32
66
68 nice(1), chrt(1), getpriority(2), setpriority(2), credentials(7),
69 sched(7)
70
72 For bug reports, use the issue tracker at
73 https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.
74
76 The renice command is part of the util-linux package which can be
77 downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
78 <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.
79
80
81
82util-linux 2.38.1 2022-05-11 RENICE(1)