1PERLHIST(1)            Perl Programmers Reference Guide            PERLHIST(1)
2
3
4

NAME

6       perlhist - the Perl history records
7

DESCRIPTION

9       This document aims to record the Perl source code releases.
10

INTRODUCTION

12       Perl history in brief, by Larry Wall:
13
14           Perl 0 introduced Perl to my officemates.
15           Perl 1 introduced Perl to the world, and changed /\(...\|...\)/ to
16               /(...|...)/.  \(Dan Faigin still hasn't forgiven me. :-\)
17           Perl 2 introduced Henry Spencer's regular expression package.
18           Perl 3 introduced the ability to handle binary data (embedded nulls).
19           Perl 4 introduced the first Camel book.  Really.  We mostly just
20               switched version numbers so the book could refer to 4.000.
21           Perl 5 introduced everything else, including the ability to
22               introduce everything else.
23

THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN

25       Larry Wall, Andy Dougherty, Tom Christiansen, Charles Bailey, Nick Ing-
26       Simmons, Chip Salzenberg, Tim Bunce, Malcolm Beattie, Gurusamy Sarathy,
27       Graham Barr, Jarkko Hietaniemi, Hugo van der Sanden, Michael Schwern,
28       Rafael Garcia-Suarez, Nicholas Clark, Richard Clamp, Leon Brocard, Dave
29       Mitchell, Jesse Vincent, Ricardo Signes, Steve Hay.
30
31   PUMPKIN?
32       [from Porting/pumpkin.pod in the Perl source code distribution]
33
34       Chip Salzenberg gets credit for that, with a nod to his cow orker,
35       David Croy.  We had passed around various names (baton, token, hot
36       potato) but none caught on.  Then, Chip asked:
37
38       [begin quote]
39
40          Who has the patch pumpkin?
41
42       To explain:  David Croy once told me once that at a previous job, there
43       was one tape drive and multiple systems that used it for backups.  But
44       instead of some high-tech exclusion software, they used a low-tech
45       method to prevent multiple simultaneous backups: a stuffed pumpkin.  No
46       one was allowed to make backups unless they had the "backup pumpkin".
47
48       [end quote]
49
50       The name has stuck.  The holder of the pumpkin is sometimes called the
51       pumpking (keeping the source afloat?) or the pumpkineer (pulling the
52       strings?).
53

THE RECORDS

55        Pump-  Release         Date            Notes
56        king                                   (by no means
57                                                comprehensive,
58                                                see Changes*
59                                                for details)
60        ======================================================================
61
62        Larry   0              Classified.     Don't ask.
63
64        Larry   1.000          1987-Dec-18
65
66                 1.001..10     1988-Jan-30
67                 1.011..14     1988-Feb-02
68        Schwern  1.0.15        2002-Dec-18     Modernization
69        Richard  1.0.16        2003-Dec-18
70
71        Larry   2.000          1988-Jun-05
72
73                 2.001         1988-Jun-28
74
75        Larry   3.000          1989-Oct-18
76
77                 3.001         1989-Oct-26
78                 3.002..4      1989-Nov-11
79                 3.005         1989-Nov-18
80                 3.006..8      1989-Dec-22
81                 3.009..13     1990-Mar-02
82                 3.014         1990-Mar-13
83                 3.015         1990-Mar-14
84                 3.016..18     1990-Mar-28
85                 3.019..27     1990-Aug-10     User subs.
86                 3.028         1990-Aug-14
87                 3.029..36     1990-Oct-17
88                 3.037         1990-Oct-20
89                 3.040         1990-Nov-10
90                 3.041         1990-Nov-13
91                 3.042..43     1991-Jan-??
92                 3.044         1991-Jan-12
93
94        Larry   4.000          1991-Mar-21
95
96                 4.001..3      1991-Apr-12
97                 4.004..9      1991-Jun-07
98                 4.010         1991-Jun-10
99                 4.011..18     1991-Nov-05
100                 4.019         1991-Nov-11     Stable.
101                 4.020..33     1992-Jun-08
102                 4.034         1992-Jun-11
103                 4.035         1992-Jun-23
104        Larry    4.036         1993-Feb-05     Very stable.
105
106                 5.000alpha1   1993-Jul-31
107                 5.000alpha2   1993-Aug-16
108                 5.000alpha3   1993-Oct-10
109                 5.000alpha4   1993-???-??
110                 5.000alpha5   1993-???-??
111                 5.000alpha6   1994-Mar-18
112                 5.000alpha7   1994-Mar-25
113        Andy     5.000alpha8   1994-Apr-04
114        Larry    5.000alpha9   1994-May-05     ext appears.
115                 5.000alpha10  1994-Jun-11
116                 5.000alpha11  1994-Jul-01
117        Andy     5.000a11a     1994-Jul-07     To fit 14.
118                 5.000a11b     1994-Jul-14
119                 5.000a11c     1994-Jul-19
120                 5.000a11d     1994-Jul-22
121        Larry    5.000alpha12  1994-Aug-04
122        Andy     5.000a12a     1994-Aug-08
123                 5.000a12b     1994-Aug-15
124                 5.000a12c     1994-Aug-22
125                 5.000a12d     1994-Aug-22
126                 5.000a12e     1994-Aug-22
127                 5.000a12f     1994-Aug-24
128                 5.000a12g     1994-Aug-24
129                 5.000a12h     1994-Aug-24
130        Larry    5.000beta1    1994-Aug-30
131        Andy     5.000b1a      1994-Sep-06
132        Larry    5.000beta2    1994-Sep-14     Core slushified.
133        Andy     5.000b2a      1994-Sep-14
134                 5.000b2b      1994-Sep-17
135                 5.000b2c      1994-Sep-17
136        Larry    5.000beta3    1994-Sep-??
137        Andy     5.000b3a      1994-Sep-18
138                 5.000b3b      1994-Sep-22
139                 5.000b3c      1994-Sep-23
140                 5.000b3d      1994-Sep-27
141                 5.000b3e      1994-Sep-28
142                 5.000b3f      1994-Sep-30
143                 5.000b3g      1994-Oct-04
144        Andy     5.000b3h      1994-Oct-07
145        Larry?   5.000gamma    1994-Oct-13?
146
147        Larry   5.000          1994-Oct-17
148
149        Andy     5.000a        1994-Dec-19
150                 5.000b        1995-Jan-18
151                 5.000c        1995-Jan-18
152                 5.000d        1995-Jan-18
153                 5.000e        1995-Jan-18
154                 5.000f        1995-Jan-18
155                 5.000g        1995-Jan-18
156                 5.000h        1995-Jan-18
157                 5.000i        1995-Jan-26
158                 5.000j        1995-Feb-07
159                 5.000k        1995-Feb-11
160                 5.000l        1995-Feb-21
161                 5.000m        1995-Feb-28
162                 5.000n        1995-Mar-07
163                 5.000o        1995-Mar-13?
164
165        Larry   5.001          1995-Mar-13
166
167        Andy     5.001a        1995-Mar-15
168                 5.001b        1995-Mar-31
169                 5.001c        1995-Apr-07
170                 5.001d        1995-Apr-14
171                 5.001e        1995-Apr-18     Stable.
172                 5.001f        1995-May-31
173                 5.001g        1995-May-25
174                 5.001h        1995-May-25
175                 5.001i        1995-May-30
176                 5.001j        1995-Jun-05
177                 5.001k        1995-Jun-06
178                 5.001l        1995-Jun-06     Stable.
179                 5.001m        1995-Jul-02     Very stable.
180                 5.001n        1995-Oct-31     Very unstable.
181                 5.002beta1    1995-Nov-21
182                 5.002b1a      1995-Dec-04
183                 5.002b1b      1995-Dec-04
184                 5.002b1c      1995-Dec-04
185                 5.002b1d      1995-Dec-04
186                 5.002b1e      1995-Dec-08
187                 5.002b1f      1995-Dec-08
188        Tom      5.002b1g      1995-Dec-21     Doc release.
189        Andy     5.002b1h      1996-Jan-05
190                 5.002b2       1996-Jan-14
191        Larry    5.002b3       1996-Feb-02
192        Andy     5.002gamma    1996-Feb-11
193        Larry    5.002delta    1996-Feb-27
194
195        Larry   5.002          1996-Feb-29     Prototypes.
196
197        Charles  5.002_01      1996-Mar-25
198
199                5.003          1996-Jun-25     Security release.
200
201                 5.003_01      1996-Jul-31
202        Nick     5.003_02      1996-Aug-10
203        Andy     5.003_03      1996-Aug-28
204                 5.003_04      1996-Sep-02
205                 5.003_05      1996-Sep-12
206                 5.003_06      1996-Oct-07
207                 5.003_07      1996-Oct-10
208        Chip     5.003_08      1996-Nov-19
209                 5.003_09      1996-Nov-26
210                 5.003_10      1996-Nov-29
211                 5.003_11      1996-Dec-06
212                 5.003_12      1996-Dec-19
213                 5.003_13      1996-Dec-20
214                 5.003_14      1996-Dec-23
215                 5.003_15      1996-Dec-23
216                 5.003_16      1996-Dec-24
217                 5.003_17      1996-Dec-27
218                 5.003_18      1996-Dec-31
219                 5.003_19      1997-Jan-04
220                 5.003_20      1997-Jan-07
221                 5.003_21      1997-Jan-15
222                 5.003_22      1997-Jan-16
223                 5.003_23      1997-Jan-25
224                 5.003_24      1997-Jan-29
225                 5.003_25      1997-Feb-04
226                 5.003_26      1997-Feb-10
227                 5.003_27      1997-Feb-18
228                 5.003_28      1997-Feb-21
229                 5.003_90      1997-Feb-25     Ramping up to the 5.004 release.
230                 5.003_91      1997-Mar-01
231                 5.003_92      1997-Mar-06
232                 5.003_93      1997-Mar-10
233                 5.003_94      1997-Mar-22
234                 5.003_95      1997-Mar-25
235                 5.003_96      1997-Apr-01
236                 5.003_97      1997-Apr-03     Fairly widely used.
237                 5.003_97a     1997-Apr-05
238                 5.003_97b     1997-Apr-08
239                 5.003_97c     1997-Apr-10
240                 5.003_97d     1997-Apr-13
241                 5.003_97e     1997-Apr-15
242                 5.003_97f     1997-Apr-17
243                 5.003_97g     1997-Apr-18
244                 5.003_97h     1997-Apr-24
245                 5.003_97i     1997-Apr-25
246                 5.003_97j     1997-Apr-28
247                 5.003_98      1997-Apr-30
248                 5.003_99      1997-May-01
249                 5.003_99a     1997-May-09
250                 p54rc1        1997-May-12     Release Candidates.
251                 p54rc2        1997-May-14
252
253        Chip    5.004          1997-May-15     A major maintenance release.
254
255        Tim      5.004_01-t1   1997-???-??     The 5.004 maintenance track.
256                 5.004_01-t2   1997-Jun-11     aka perl5.004m1t2
257                 5.004_01      1997-Jun-13
258                 5.004_01_01   1997-Jul-29     aka perl5.004m2t1
259                 5.004_01_02   1997-Aug-01     aka perl5.004m2t2
260                 5.004_01_03   1997-Aug-05     aka perl5.004m2t3
261                 5.004_02      1997-Aug-07
262                 5.004_02_01   1997-Aug-12     aka perl5.004m3t1
263                 5.004_03-t2   1997-Aug-13     aka perl5.004m3t2
264                 5.004_03      1997-Sep-05
265                 5.004_04-t1   1997-Sep-19     aka perl5.004m4t1
266                 5.004_04-t2   1997-Sep-23     aka perl5.004m4t2
267                 5.004_04-t3   1997-Oct-10     aka perl5.004m4t3
268                 5.004_04-t4   1997-Oct-14     aka perl5.004m4t4
269                 5.004_04      1997-Oct-15
270                 5.004_04-m1   1998-Mar-04     (5.004m5t1) Maint. trials for 5.004_05.
271                 5.004_04-m2   1998-May-01
272                 5.004_04-m3   1998-May-15
273                 5.004_04-m4   1998-May-19
274                 5.004_05-MT5  1998-Jul-21
275                 5.004_05-MT6  1998-Oct-09
276                 5.004_05-MT7  1998-Nov-22
277                 5.004_05-MT8  1998-Dec-03
278        Chip     5.004_05-MT9  1999-Apr-26
279                 5.004_05      1999-Apr-29
280
281        Malcolm  5.004_50      1997-Sep-09     The 5.005 development track.
282                 5.004_51      1997-Oct-02
283                 5.004_52      1997-Oct-15
284                 5.004_53      1997-Oct-16
285                 5.004_54      1997-Nov-14
286                 5.004_55      1997-Nov-25
287                 5.004_56      1997-Dec-18
288                 5.004_57      1998-Feb-03
289                 5.004_58      1998-Feb-06
290                 5.004_59      1998-Feb-13
291                 5.004_60      1998-Feb-20
292                 5.004_61      1998-Feb-27
293                 5.004_62      1998-Mar-06
294                 5.004_63      1998-Mar-17
295                 5.004_64      1998-Apr-03
296                 5.004_65      1998-May-15
297                 5.004_66      1998-May-29
298        Sarathy  5.004_67      1998-Jun-15
299                 5.004_68      1998-Jun-23
300                 5.004_69      1998-Jun-29
301                 5.004_70      1998-Jul-06
302                 5.004_71      1998-Jul-09
303                 5.004_72      1998-Jul-12
304                 5.004_73      1998-Jul-13
305                 5.004_74      1998-Jul-14     5.005 beta candidate.
306                 5.004_75      1998-Jul-15     5.005 beta1.
307                 5.004_76      1998-Jul-21     5.005 beta2.
308
309        Sarathy  5.005         1998-Jul-22     Oneperl.
310
311        Sarathy  5.005_01      1998-Jul-27     The 5.005 maintenance track.
312                 5.005_02-T1   1998-Aug-02
313                 5.005_02-T2   1998-Aug-05
314                 5.005_02      1998-Aug-08
315        Graham   5.005_03-MT1  1998-Nov-30
316                 5.005_03-MT2  1999-Jan-04
317                 5.005_03-MT3  1999-Jan-17
318                 5.005_03-MT4  1999-Jan-26
319                 5.005_03-MT5  1999-Jan-28
320                 5.005_03-MT6  1999-Mar-05
321                 5.005_03      1999-Mar-28
322        Leon     5.005_04-RC1  2004-Feb-05
323                 5.005_04-RC2  2004-Feb-18
324                 5.005_04      2004-Feb-23
325
326        Sarathy  5.005_50      1998-Jul-26     The 5.6 development track.
327                 5.005_51      1998-Aug-10
328                 5.005_52      1998-Sep-25
329                 5.005_53      1998-Oct-31
330                 5.005_54      1998-Nov-30
331                 5.005_55      1999-Feb-16
332                 5.005_56      1999-Mar-01
333                 5.005_57      1999-May-25
334                 5.005_58      1999-Jul-27
335                 5.005_59      1999-Aug-02
336                 5.005_60      1999-Aug-02
337                 5.005_61      1999-Aug-20
338                 5.005_62      1999-Oct-15
339                 5.005_63      1999-Dec-09
340                 5.5.640       2000-Feb-02
341                 5.5.650       2000-Feb-08     beta1
342                 5.5.660       2000-Feb-22     beta2
343                 5.5.670       2000-Feb-29     beta3
344                 5.6.0-RC1     2000-Mar-09     Release candidate 1.
345                 5.6.0-RC2     2000-Mar-14     Release candidate 2.
346                 5.6.0-RC3     2000-Mar-21     Release candidate 3.
347
348        Sarathy  5.6.0         2000-Mar-22
349
350        Sarathy  5.6.1-TRIAL1  2000-Dec-18     The 5.6 maintenance track.
351                 5.6.1-TRIAL2  2001-Jan-31
352                 5.6.1-TRIAL3  2001-Mar-19
353                 5.6.1-foolish 2001-Apr-01     The "fools-gold" release.
354                 5.6.1         2001-Apr-08
355        Rafael   5.6.2-RC1     2003-Nov-08
356                 5.6.2         2003-Nov-15     Fix new build issues
357
358        Jarkko   5.7.0         2000-Sep-02     The 5.7 track: Development.
359                 5.7.1         2001-Apr-09
360                 5.7.2         2001-Jul-13     Virtual release candidate 0.
361                 5.7.3         2002-Mar-05
362                 5.8.0-RC1     2002-Jun-01
363                 5.8.0-RC2     2002-Jun-21
364                 5.8.0-RC3     2002-Jul-13
365
366        Jarkko   5.8.0         2002-Jul-18
367
368        Jarkko   5.8.1-RC1     2003-Jul-10     The 5.8 maintenance track
369                 5.8.1-RC2     2003-Jul-11
370                 5.8.1-RC3     2003-Jul-30
371                 5.8.1-RC4     2003-Aug-01
372                 5.8.1-RC5     2003-Sep-22
373                 5.8.1         2003-Sep-25
374        Nicholas 5.8.2-RC1     2003-Oct-27
375                 5.8.2-RC2     2003-Nov-03
376                 5.8.2         2003-Nov-05
377                 5.8.3-RC1     2004-Jan-07
378                 5.8.3         2004-Jan-14
379                 5.8.4-RC1     2004-Apr-05
380                 5.8.4-RC2     2004-Apr-15
381                 5.8.4         2004-Apr-21
382                 5.8.5-RC1     2004-Jul-06
383                 5.8.5-RC2     2004-Jul-08
384                 5.8.5         2004-Jul-19
385                 5.8.6-RC1     2004-Nov-11
386                 5.8.6         2004-Nov-27
387                 5.8.7-RC1     2005-May-18
388                 5.8.7         2005-May-30
389                 5.8.8-RC1     2006-Jan-20
390                 5.8.8         2006-Jan-31
391                 5.8.9-RC1     2008-Nov-10
392                 5.8.9-RC2     2008-Dec-06
393                 5.8.9         2008-Dec-14
394
395        Hugo     5.9.0         2003-Oct-27     The 5.9 development track
396        Rafael   5.9.1         2004-Mar-16
397                 5.9.2         2005-Apr-01
398                 5.9.3         2006-Jan-28
399                 5.9.4         2006-Aug-15
400                 5.9.5         2007-Jul-07
401                 5.10.0-RC1    2007-Nov-17
402                 5.10.0-RC2    2007-Nov-25
403
404        Rafael   5.10.0        2007-Dec-18
405
406        David    5.10.1-RC1    2009-Aug-06     The 5.10 maintenance track
407                 5.10.1-RC2    2009-Aug-18
408                 5.10.1        2009-Aug-22
409
410        Jesse    5.11.0        2009-Oct-02     The 5.11 development track
411                 5.11.1        2009-Oct-20
412        Leon     5.11.2        2009-Nov-20
413        Jesse    5.11.3        2009-Dec-20
414        Ricardo  5.11.4        2010-Jan-20
415        Steve    5.11.5        2010-Feb-20
416        Jesse    5.12.0-RC1    2010-Mar-29
417
418        Jesse    5.12.0        2010-Apr-12
419        Jesse    5.12.1        2010-May-16
420        Jesse    5.12.2        2010-Sep-06
421        Ricardo  5.12.3-RC1    2011-Jan-09
422        Ricardo  5.12.3-RC2    2011-Jan-14
423        Ricardo  5.12.3-RC3    2011-Jan-17
424        Ricardo  5.12.3        2011-Jan-21
425        Leon     5.12.4-RC1    2011-Jun-08
426        Leon     5.12.4        2011-Jun-20
427
428        Leon     5.13.0        2010-Apr-20     The 5.13 development track
429        Ricardo  5.13.1        2010-May-20
430        Matt     5.13.2        2010-Jun-22
431        David G  5.13.3        2010-Jul-20
432        Florian  5.13.4        2010-Aug-20
433        Steve    5.13.5        2010-Sep-19
434        Miyagawa 5.13.6        2010-Oct-20
435        BinGOs   5.13.7        2010-Nov-20
436        Zefram   5.13.8        2010-Dec-20
437        Jesse    5.13.9        2011-Jan-20
438        A~XAXvar     5.13.10       2011-Feb-20
439        Florian  5.13.11       2011-Mar-20
440        Jesse    5.14.0RC1     2011-Apr-20
441        Jesse    5.14.0RC2     2011-May-04
442        Jesse    5.14.0RC3     2011-May-11
443
444        Jesse    5.14.0        2011-May-14
445
446   SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
447       For example the notation "core: 212  29" in the release 1.000 means
448       that it had in the core 212 kilobytes, in 29 files.  The "core".."doc"
449       are explained below.
450
451        release        core       lib         ext        t         doc
452        ======================================================================
453
454        1.000           212  29      -   -      -    -     38   51     62   3
455        1.014           219  29      -   -      -    -     39   52     68   4
456        2.000           309  31      2   3      -    -     55   57     92   4
457        2.001           312  31      2   3      -    -     55   57     94   4
458        3.000           508  36     24  11      -    -     79   73    156   5
459        3.044           645  37     61  20      -    -     90   74    190   6
460        4.000           635  37     59  20      -    -     91   75    198   4
461        4.019           680  37     85  29      -    -     98   76    199   4
462        4.036           709  37     89  30      -    -     98   76    208   5
463        5.000alpha2     785  50    114  32      -    -    112   86    209   5
464        5.000alpha3     801  50    117  33      -    -    121   87    209   5
465        5.000alpha9    1022  56    149  43    116   29    125   90    217   6
466        5.000a12h       978  49    140  49    205   46    152   97    228   9
467        5.000b3h       1035  53    232  70    216   38    162   94    218  21
468        5.000          1038  53    250  76    216   38    154   92    536  62
469        5.001m         1071  54    388  82    240   38    159   95    544  29
470        5.002          1121  54    661 101    287   43    155   94    847  35
471        5.003          1129  54    680 102    291   43    166  100    853  35
472        5.003_07       1231  60    748 106    396   53    213  137    976  39
473        5.004          1351  60   1230 136    408   51    355  161   1587  55
474        5.004_01       1356  60   1258 138    410   51    358  161   1587  55
475        5.004_04       1375  60   1294 139    413   51    394  162   1629  55
476        5.004_05       1463  60   1435 150    394   50    445  175   1855  59
477        5.004_51       1401  61   1260 140    413   53    358  162   1594  56
478        5.004_53       1422  62   1295 141    438   70    394  162   1637  56
479        5.004_56       1501  66   1301 140    447   74    408  165   1648  57
480        5.004_59       1555  72   1317 142    448   74    424  171   1678  58
481        5.004_62       1602  77   1327 144    629   92    428  173   1674  58
482        5.004_65       1626  77   1358 146    615   92    446  179   1698  60
483        5.004_68       1856  74   1382 152    619   92    463  187   1784  60
484        5.004_70       1863  75   1456 154    675   92    494  194   1809  60
485        5.004_73       1874  76   1467 152    762  102    506  196   1883  61
486        5.004_75       1877  76   1467 152    770  103    508  196   1896  62
487        5.005          1896  76   1469 152    795  103    509  197   1945  63
488        5.005_03       1936  77   1541 153    813  104    551  201   2176  72
489        5.005_50       1969  78   1842 301    795  103    514  198   1948  63
490        5.005_53       1999  79   1885 303    806  104    602  224   2002  67
491        5.005_56       2086  79   1970 307    866  113    672  238   2221  75
492        5.6.0          2820  79   2626 364   1096  129    863  280   2840  93
493        5.6.1          2946  78   2921 430   1171  132   1024  304   3330 102
494        5.6.2          2947  78   3143 451   1247  127   1303  387   3406 102
495        5.7.0          2977  80   2801 425   1250  132    975  307   3206 100
496        5.7.1          3351  84   3442 455   1944  167   1334  357   3698 124
497        5.7.2          3491  87   4858 618   3290  298   1598  449   3910 139
498        5.7.3          3299  85   4295 537   2196  300   2176  626   4171 120
499        5.8.0          3489  87   4533 585   2437  331   2588  726   4368 125
500        5.8.1          3674  90   5104 623   2604  353   2983  836   4625 134
501        5.8.2          3633  90   5111 623   2623  357   3019  848   4634 135
502        5.8.3          3625  90   5141 624   2660  363   3083  869   4669 136
503        5.8.4          3653  90   5170 634   2684  368   3148  885   4689 137
504        5.8.5          3664  90   4260 303   2707  369   3208  898   4689 138
505        5.8.6          3690  90   4271 303   3141  396   3411  925   4709 139
506        5.8.7          3788  90   4322 307   3297  401   3485  964   4744 141
507        5.8.8          3895  90   4357 314   3409  431   3622 1017   4979 144
508        5.8.9          4132  93   5508 330   3826  529   4364 1234   5348 152
509        5.9.0          3657  90   4951 626   2603  354   3011  841   4609 135
510        5.9.1          3580  90   5196 634   2665  367   3186  889   4725 138
511        5.9.2          3863  90   4654 312   3283  403   3551  973   4800 142
512        5.9.3          4096  91   5318 381   4806  597   4272 1214   5139 147
513        5.9.4          4393  94   5718 415   4578  642   4646 1310   5335 153
514        5.9.5          4681  96   6849 479   4827  671   5155 1490   5572 159
515        5.10.0         4710  97   7050 486   4899  673   5275 1503   5673 160
516        5.10.1         4858  98   7440 519   6195  921   6147 1751   5151 163
517        5.12.0         4999 100   1146 121  15227 2176   6400 1843   5342 168
518        5.12.1         5000 100   1146 121  15283 2178   6407 1846   5354 169
519
520       The "core"..."doc" mean the following files from the Perl source code
521       distribution.  The glob notation ** means recursively, (.) means
522       regular files.
523
524        core   *.[hcy]
525        lib    lib/**/*.p[ml]
526        ext    ext/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm} (for -5.10.1) or
527               {dist,ext,cpan}/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm} (for 5.12.0-)
528        t      t/**/*(.) (for 1-5.005_56) or **/*.t (for 5.6.0-5.7.3)
529        doc    {README*,INSTALL,*[_.]man{,.?},pod/**/*.pod}
530
531       Here are some statistics for the other subdirectories and one file in
532       the Perl source distribution for somewhat more selected releases.
533
534        ======================================================================
535          Legend:  kB   #
536
537                         1.014      2.001      3.044
538
539        Configure      31    1    37    1    62    1
540        eg              -    -    34   28    47   39
541        h2pl            -    -     -    -    12   12
542        msdos           -    -     -    -    41   13
543        os2             -    -     -    -    63   22
544        usub            -    -     -    -    21   16
545        x2p           103   17   104   17   137   17
546
547        ======================================================================
548
549                         4.000      4.019      4.036
550
551        atarist         -    -     -    -   113   31
552        Configure      73    1    83    1    86    1
553        eg             47   39    47   39    47   39
554        emacs          67    4    67    4    67    4
555        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12
556        hints           -    -     5   42    11   56
557        msdos          57   15    58   15    60   15
558        os2            81   29    81   29   113   31
559        usub           25    7    43    8    43    8
560        x2p           147   18   152   19   154   19
561
562        ======================================================================
563
564                       5.000a2  5.000a12h   5.000b3h      5.000     5.001m
565
566        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
567        atarist       113   31   113   31     -    -     -    -     -    -
568        bench           -    -     0    1     -    -     -    -     -    -
569        Bugs            2    5    26    1     -    -     -    -     -    -
570        dlperl         40    5     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
571        do            127   71     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
572        Configure       -    -   153    1   159    1   160    1   180    1
573        Doc             -    -    26    1    75    7    11    1    11    1
574        eg             79   58    53   44    51   43    54   44    54   44
575        emacs          67    4   104    6   104    6   104    1   104    6
576        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12
577        hints          11   56    12   46    18   48    18   48    44   56
578        msdos          60   15    60   15     -    -     -    -     -    -
579        os2           113   31   113   31     -    -     -    -     -    -
580        U               -    -    62    8   112   42     -    -     -    -
581        usub           43    8     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
582        vms             -    -    80    7   123    9   184   15   304   20
583        x2p           171   22   171   21   162   20   162   20   279   20
584
585        ======================================================================
586
587                         5.002      5.003   5.003_07
588
589        Configure     201    1   201    1   217    1
590        eg             54   44    54   44    54   44
591        emacs         108    1   108    1   143    1
592        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12
593        hints          73   59    77   60    90   62
594        os2            84   17    56   10   117   42
595        plan9           -    -     -    -    79   15
596        Porting         -    -     -    -    51    1
597        utils          87    7    88    7    97    7
598        vms           500   24   475   26   505   27
599        x2p           280   20   280   20   280   19
600
601        ======================================================================
602
603                         5.004   5.004_04   5.004_62   5.004_65   5.004_68
604
605        beos            -    -     -    -     -    -      1   1      1   1
606        Configure     225    1   225    1   240    1    248   1    256   1
607        cygwin32       23    5    23    5    23    5     24   5     24   5
608        djgpp           -    -     -    -    14    5     14   5     14   5
609        eg             81   62    81   62    81   62     81  62     81  62
610        emacs         194    1   204    1   212    2    212   2    212   2
611        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12     12  12     12  12
612        hints         129   69   132   71   144   72    151  74    155  74
613        os2           121   42   127   42   127   44    129  44    129  44
614        plan9          82   15    82   15    82   15     82  15     82  15
615        Porting        94    2   109    4   203    6    234   8    241   9
616        qnx             1    2     1    2     1    2      1   2      1   2
617        utils         112    8   118    8   124    8    156   9    159   9
618        vms           518   34   524   34   538   34    569  34    569  34
619        win32         285   33   378   36   470   39    493  39    575  41
620        x2p           281   19   281   19   281   19    282  19    281  19
621
622        ======================================================================
623
624                      5.004_70   5.004_73   5.004_75      5.005   5.005_03
625
626        apollo          -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -      0   1
627        beos            1    1     1    1     1    1     1    1      1   1
628        Configure     256    1   256    1   264    1   264    1    270   1
629        cygwin32       24    5    24    5    24    5    24    5     24   5
630        djgpp          14    5    14    5    14    5    14    5     15   5
631        eg             86   65    86   65    86   65    86   65     86  65
632        emacs         262    2   262    2   262    2   262    2    274   2
633        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12     12  12
634        hints         157   74   157   74   159   74   160   74    179  77
635        mint            -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -      4   7
636        mpeix           -    -     -    -     5    3     5    3      5   3
637        os2           129   44   139   44   142   44   143   44    148  44
638        plan9          82   15    82   15    82   15    82   15     82  15
639        Porting       241    9   253    9   259   10   264   12    272  13
640        qnx             1    2     1    2     1    2     1    2      1   2
641        utils         160    9   160    9   160    9   160    9    164   9
642        vms           570   34   572   34   573   34   575   34    583  34
643        vos             -    -     -    -     -    -     -   -     156  10
644        win32         577   41   585   41   585   41   587   41    600  42
645        x2p           281   19   281   19   281   19   281   19    281  19
646
647        ======================================================================
648
649                         5.6.0      5.6.1      5.6.2      5.7.3
650
651        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
652        beos            5    2     5    2     5    2     6    4
653        Configure     346    1   361    1   363    1   394    1
654        Cross           -    -     -    -     -    -     4    2
655        djgpp          19    6    19    6    19    6    21    7
656        eg            112   71   112   71   112   71     -    -
657        emacs         303    4   319    4   319    4   319    4
658        epoc           29    8    35    8    35    8    36    8
659        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
660        hints         242   83   250   84   321   89   272   87
661        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
662        mpeix           9    4     9    4     9    4     9    4
663        NetWare         -    -     -    -     -    -   423   57
664        os2           214   59   224   60   224   60   357   66
665        plan9          92   17    92   17    92   17    85   15
666        Porting       361   15   390   16   390   16   425   21
667        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
668        utils         228   12   221   11   222   11   267   13
669        uts             -    -     -    -     -    -    12    3
670        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
671        vms           686   38   627   38   627   38   649   36
672        vos           227   12   249   15   248   15   281   17
673        win32         755   41   782   42   801   42  1006   50
674        x2p           307   20   307   20   307   20   345   20
675
676        ======================================================================
677
678                         5.8.0      5.8.1      5.8.2      5.8.3      5.8.4
679
680        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
681        beos            6    4     6    4     6    4     6    4     6    4
682        Configure     472    1   493    1   493    1   493    1   494    1
683        Cross           4    2    45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10
684        djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
685        emacs         319    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4
686        epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    33    8    33    8
687        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
688        hints         294   88   321   89   321   89   321   89   348   91
689        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
690        mpeix          24    5    25    5    25    5    25    5    25    5
691        NetWare       488   61   490   61   490   61   490   61   488   61
692        os2           361   66   445   67   450   67   488   67   488   67
693        plan9          85   15   325   17   325   17   325   17   321   17
694        Porting       479   22   537   32   538   32   539   32   538   33
695        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
696        utils         275   15   258   16   258   16   263   19   263   19
697        uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
698        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
699        vms           648   36   654   36   654   36   656   36   656   36
700        vos           330   20   335   20   335   20   335   20   335   20
701        win32        1062   49  1125   49  1127   49  1126   49  1181   56
702        x2p           347   20   348   20   348   20   348   20   348   20
703
704        ======================================================================
705
706                         5.8.5      5.8.6      5.8.7      5.8.8      5.8.9
707
708        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
709        beos            6    4     6    4     8    4     8    4     8    4
710        Configure     494    1   494    1   495    1   506    1   520    1
711        Cross          45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10    46   10
712        djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
713        emacs         329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   406    4
714        epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    34    8    35    8
715        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
716        hints         350   91   352   91   355   94   360   94   387   99
717        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
718        mpeix          25    5    25    5    25    5    49    6    49    6
719        NetWare       488   61   488   61   488   61   490   61   491   61
720        os2           488   67   488   67   488   67   488   67   552   70
721        plan9         321   17   321   17   321   17   322   17   324   17
722        Porting       538   34   548   35   549   35   564   37   625   41
723        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
724        utils         265   19   265   19   266   19   267   19   281   21
725        uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
726        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
727        vms           657   36   658   36   662   36   664   36   716   35
728        vos           335   20   335   20   335   20   336   21   345   22
729        win32        1183   56  1190   56  1199   56  1219   56  1484   68
730        x2p           349   20   349   20   349   20   349   19   350   19
731
732        ======================================================================
733
734                         5.9.0      5.9.1      5.9.2      5.9.3      5.9.4
735
736        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
737        beos            6    4     6    4     8    4     8    4     8    4
738        Configure     493    1   493    1   495    1   508    1   512    1
739        Cross          45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10    46   10
740        djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
741        emacs         329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4
742        epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    34    8    34    8
743        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
744        hints         321   89   346   91   355   94   359   94   366   96
745        mad             -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -   174    6
746        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
747        mpeix          25    5    25    5    25    5    49    6    49    6
748        NetWare       489   61   487   61   487   61   489   61   489   61
749        os2           444   67   488   67   488   67   488   67   488   67
750        plan9         325   17   321   17   321   17   322   17   323   17
751        Porting       537   32   536   33   549   36   564   38   576   38
752        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
753        symbian         -    -     -    -     -    -   293   53   293   53
754        utils         258   16   263   19   268   20   273   23   275   24
755        uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
756        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
757        vms           660   36   547   33   553   33   661   33   696   33
758        vos            11    7    11    7    11    7    11    7    11    7
759        win32        1120   49  1124   51  1191   56  1209   56  1719   90
760        x2p           348   20   348   20   349   20   349   19   349   19
761
762        ======================================================================
763
764                         5.9.5     5.10.0     5.10.1     5.12.0     5.12.1
765
766        apollo          8    3     8    3     0    3     0    3     0    3
767        beos            8    4     8    4     4    4     4    4     4    4
768        Configure     518    1   518    1   533    1   536    1   536    1
769        Cross         122   15   122   15   119   15   118   15   118   15
770        djgpp          21    7    21    7    17    7    17    7    17    7
771        emacs         329    4   406    4   402    4   402    4   402    4
772        epoc           34    8    35    8    31    8    31    8    31    8
773        h2pl           24   15    24   15    12   15    12   15    12   15
774        hints         377   98   381   98   385  100   368   97   368   97
775        mad           182    8   182    8   174    8   174    8   174    8
776        mint           11    9    11    9     3    9     -    -     -    -
777        mpeix          49    6    49    6    45    6    45    6    45    6
778        NetWare       489   61   489   61   465   61   466   61   466   61
779        os2           552   70   552   70   507   70   507   70   507   70
780        plan9         324   17   324   17   316   17   316   17   316   17
781        Porting       627   40   632   40   933   53   749   54   749   54
782        qnx             5    3     5    4     1    4     1    4     1    4
783        symbian       300   54   300   54   290   54   288   54   288   54
784        utils         260   26   264   27   268   27   269   27   269   27
785        uts            12    3    12    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
786        vmesa          25    4    25    4    21    4    21    4    21    4
787        vms           690   32   722   32   693   30   645   18   645   18
788        vos            19    8    19    8    16    8    16    8    16    8
789        win32        1482   68  1485   68  1497   70  1841   73  1841   73
790        x2p           349   19   349   19   345   19   345   19   345   19
791
792   SELECTED PATCH SIZES
793       The "diff lines kB" means that for example the patch 5.003_08, to be
794       applied on top of the 5.003_07 (or whatever was before the 5.003_08)
795       added lines for 110 kilobytes, it removed lines for 19 kilobytes, and
796       changed lines for 424 kilobytes.  Just the lines themselves are
797       counted, not their context.  The "+ - !" become from the diff(1)
798       context diff output format.
799
800        Pump-  Release         Date              diff lines kB
801        king                                     -------------
802                                                 +     -     !
803        ======================================================================
804
805        Chip     5.003_08      1996-Nov-19     110    19   424
806                 5.003_09      1996-Nov-26      38     9   248
807                 5.003_10      1996-Nov-29      29     2    27
808                 5.003_11      1996-Dec-06      73    12   165
809                 5.003_12      1996-Dec-19     275     6   436
810                 5.003_13      1996-Dec-20      95     1    56
811                 5.003_14      1996-Dec-23      23     7   333
812                 5.003_15      1996-Dec-23       0     0     1
813                 5.003_16      1996-Dec-24      12     3    50
814                 5.003_17      1996-Dec-27      19     1    14
815                 5.003_18      1996-Dec-31      21     1    32
816                 5.003_19      1997-Jan-04      80     3    85
817                 5.003_20      1997-Jan-07      18     1   146
818                 5.003_21      1997-Jan-15      38    10   221
819                 5.003_22      1997-Jan-16       4     0    18
820                 5.003_23      1997-Jan-25      71    15   119
821                 5.003_24      1997-Jan-29     426     1    20
822                 5.003_25      1997-Feb-04      21     8   169
823                 5.003_26      1997-Feb-10      16     1    15
824                 5.003_27      1997-Feb-18      32    10    38
825                 5.003_28      1997-Feb-21      58     4    66
826                 5.003_90      1997-Feb-25      22     2    34
827                 5.003_91      1997-Mar-01      37     1    39
828                 5.003_92      1997-Mar-06      16     3    69
829                 5.003_93      1997-Mar-10      12     3    15
830                 5.003_94      1997-Mar-22     407     7   200
831                 5.003_95      1997-Mar-25      41     1    37
832                 5.003_96      1997-Apr-01     283     5   261
833                 5.003_97      1997-Apr-03      13     2    34
834                 5.003_97a     1997-Apr-05      57     1    27
835                 5.003_97b     1997-Apr-08      14     1    20
836                 5.003_97c     1997-Apr-10      20     1    16
837                 5.003_97d     1997-Apr-13       8     0    16
838                 5.003_97e     1997-Apr-15      15     4    46
839                 5.003_97f     1997-Apr-17       7     1    33
840                 5.003_97g     1997-Apr-18       6     1    42
841                 5.003_97h     1997-Apr-24      23     3    68
842                 5.003_97i     1997-Apr-25      23     1    31
843                 5.003_97j     1997-Apr-28      36     1    49
844                 5.003_98      1997-Apr-30     171    12   539
845                 5.003_99      1997-May-01       6     0     7
846                 5.003_99a     1997-May-09      36     2    61
847                 p54rc1        1997-May-12       8     1    11
848                 p54rc2        1997-May-14       6     0    40
849
850               5.004           1997-May-15       4     0     4
851
852        Tim      5.004_01      1997-Jun-13     222    14    57
853                 5.004_02      1997-Aug-07     112    16   119
854                 5.004_03      1997-Sep-05     109     0    17
855                 5.004_04      1997-Oct-15      66     8   173
856
857       The patch-free era
858
859       In more modern times, named releases don't come as often, and as
860       progress can be followed (nearly) instantly (with rsync, and since late
861       2008, git) patches between versions are no longer provided. However,
862       that doesn't keep us from calculating how large a patch could have
863       been. Which is shown in the table below. Unless noted otherwise, the
864       size mentioned is the patch to bring version x.y.z to x.y.z+1.
865
866        Sarathy  5.6.1         2001-Apr-08     531    44   651
867        Rafael   5.6.2         2003-Nov-15      20    11  1819
868
869        Jarkko   5.8.0         2002-Jul-18    1205    31   471   From 5.7.3
870
871                 5.8.1         2003-Sep-25     243   102  6162
872        Nicholas 5.8.2         2003-Nov-05      10    50   788
873                 5.8.3         2004-Jan-14      31    13   360
874                 5.8.4         2004-Apr-21      33     8   299
875                 5.8.5         2004-Jul-19      11    19   255
876                 5.8.6         2004-Nov-27      35     3   192
877                 5.8.7         2005-May-30      75    34   778
878                 5.8.8         2006-Jan-31     131    42  1251
879                 5.8.9         2008-Dec-14     340   132 12988
880
881        Hugo     5.9.0         2003-Oct-27     281   168  7132   From 5.8.0
882        Rafael   5.9.1         2004-Mar-16      57   250  2107
883                 5.9.2         2005-Apr-01     720    57   858
884                 5.9.3         2006-Jan-28    1124   102  1906
885                 5.9.4         2006-Aug-15     896    60   862
886                 5.9.5         2007-Jul-07    1149   128  1062
887
888                 5.10.0        2007-Dec-18      50    31 13111   From 5.9.5
889

THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS

891       Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>.
892
893       Thanks to the collective memory of the Perlfolk.  In addition to the
894       Keepers of the Pumpkin also Alan Champion, Mark Dominus, Andreas
895       KA~XAXnig, John Macdonald, Matthias Neeracher, Jeff Okamoto, Michael
896       Peppler, Randal Schwartz, and Paul D. Smith sent corrections and
897       additions. Abigail added file and patch size data for the 5.6.0 - 5.10
898       era.
899
900
901
902perl v5.12.4                      2011-06-20                       PERLHIST(1)
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