1Date::Manip::Lang::germUasne(r3)Contributed Perl DocumenDtaattei:o:nManip::Lang::german(3)
2
6 Date::Manip::Lang::german - German language support.
7
9 This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the
10 language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip
11 modules will load it as needed).
12
14 The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to
15 write times and/or dates.
16 All strings are case insensitive.
18 Month names and abbreviations
20 When writing out the name of the month, several different
21 variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.
22 The following month names may be used:
24 Januar
26 Jänner
27 Februar
29 März
31 Marz
32 Maerz
33 April
35 Mai
37 Juni
39 Juli
41 August
43 September
45 Oktober
47 November
49 Dezember
51 The following abbreviations may be used:
53 Jän
55 Jan
56 Feb
58 Mär
60 Mar
61 Apr
63 Mai
65 Jun
67 Jul
69 Aug
71 Sep
73 Okt
75 Nov
77 Dez
79 Day names and abbreviations
81 When writing out the name of the day, several different variations
82 may exist including full names and abbreviations.
83 The following day names may be used:
85 Montag
87 Dienstag
89 Mittwoch
91 Donnerstag
93 Freitag
95 Samstag
97 Sonnabend
98 Sonntag
100 The following abbreviations may be used:
102 Mo
104 Mo.
105 Di
107 Di.
108 Mi
110 Mi.
111 Do
113 Do.
114 Fr
116 Fr.
117 Sa
119 Sa.
120 So
122 So.
123 The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
125 M
127 Di
129 Mi
131 Do
133 F
135 Sa
137 So
139 Delta field names
141 These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta.
142 There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes,
143 seconds.
144 The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
146 Jahren
148 j
149 Jahr
150 Jahre
151 Monaten
153 m
154 Monat
155 Monate
156 Wochen
158 w
159 Woche
160 Tagen
162 t
163 Tag
164 Tage
165 Stunden
167 h
168 std
169 Stunde
170 Minuten
172 min
173 Minute
174 Sekunden
176 s
177 sek
178 Sekunde
179 Morning/afternoon times
181 This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon
182 time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour
183 time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified
184 as "5:00 PM".
185 Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets
187 of words:
188 FM
190 vorm.
191 EM
193 nachm.
194 Each or every
196 There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of
197 something. These are used in the following phrases:
198 EACH Monday
200 EVERY Monday
201 EVERY month
202 The following words may be used:
204 jeden
206 Next/Previous/Last occurrence
208 There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next,
209 previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be
210 used in the following phrases:
211 NEXT week
213 LAST Tuesday
215 PREVIOUS Tuesday
216 LAST day of the month
218 The following words may be used:
220 Next occurrence:
222 nachsten
224 nächsten
225 nachste
226 nächste
227 Previous occurrence:
229 vorherigen
231 vorherige
232 letzte
233 letzten
234 Last occurrence:
236 letzten
238 letzte
239 Delta words for going forward/backward in time
241 When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify
242 the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in
243 the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you
244 might say:
245 IN 5 days
247 5 days AGO
248 The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to
250 dates in the past or future respectively:
251 vor
253 vorigen
254 vorherigen
255 vorherige
256 in
258 spater
259 später
260 Business mode
262 This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a
263 standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
264 Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate
266 or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta
267 to be standard.
268 The following words may be used:
270 genau
272 ungefahr
273 ungefähr
274 The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
276 Arbeitstag
278 Arbeits
279 Numbers
281 Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following
282 sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
283 1.
285 erste
286 erster
287 eins
288 2.
290 zweite
291 zwei
292 zweiter
293 3.
295 dritte
296 drei
297 dritter
298 4.
300 vierte
301 vier
302 5.
304 funfte
305 fünfte
306 fünf
307 fünfter
308 funf
309 funfter
310 6.
312 sechste
313 sechs
314 sechster
315 7.
317 siebente
318 siebte
319 sieben
320 siebter
321 8.
323 achte
324 achten
325 9.
327 neunte
328 neun
329 neunten
330 10.
332 zehnte
333 zehn
334 zehnten
335 11.
338 elfte
339 elf
340 12.
342 zwolfte
343 zwölfte
344 zwölf
345 zwölften
346 zwolf
347 zwolften
348 13.
350 dreizehnte
351 dreizehn
352 14.
354 vierzehnte
355 vierzehn
356 15.
358 funfzehnte
359 fünfzehnte
360 fünfzehn
361 fünfzehnten
362 funfzehn
363 funfzehnten
364 16.
366 sechzehnte
367 sechzehn
368 17.
370 siebzehnte
371 siebzehn
372 18.
374 achtzehnte
375 achtzehn
376 19.
378 neunzehnte
379 neunzehn
380 20.
382 zwanzigste
383 zwanzig
384 zwanzigsten
385 21.
388 einundzwanzigste
389 einundzwanzigsten
390 22.
392 zweiundzwanzigste
393 zweiundzwanzigsten
394 23.
396 dreiundzwanzigste
397 dreiundzwanzigsten
398 24.
400 vierundzwanzigste
401 vierundzwanzigsten
402 25.
404 funfundzwanzigste
405 fünfundzwanzigste
406 fünfundzwanzigsten
407 funfundzwanzigsten
408 26.
410 sechsundzwanzigste
411 sechsundzwanzigsten
412 27.
414 siebenundzwanzigste
415 siebenundzwanzigsten
416 28.
418 achtundzwanzigste
419 achtundzwanzigsten
420 29.
422 neunundzwanzigste
423 neunundzwanzigsten
424 30.
426 dreibigste
427 dreißigste
428 dreißig
429 dreißigsten
430 dreibig
431 dreibigsten
432 31.
435 einunddreibigste
436 einunddreißigste
437 einunddreißig
438 einunddreißigsten
439 einunddreibig
440 einunddreibigsten
441 32.
443 zweiunddreißig
444 zweiunddreißigste
445 zweiunddreibig
446 zweiunddreibigste
447 33.
449 dreiunddreißig
450 dreiunddreißigsten
451 dreiunddreibig
452 dreiunddreibigsten
453 34.
455 vierunddreißig
456 vierunddreißigste
457 vierunddreibig
458 vierunddreibigste
459 35.
461 fünfunddreißig
462 fünfunddreißigste
463 funfunddreibig
464 funfunddreibigste
465 36.
467 sechsunddreißig
468 sechsunddreißigste
469 sechsunddreibig
470 sechsunddreibigste
471 37.
473 siebenunddreißig
474 siebenunddreißigsten
475 siebenunddreibig
476 siebenunddreibigsten
477 38.
479 achtunddreißig
480 achtunddreißigsten
481 achtunddreibig
482 achtunddreibigsten
483 39.
485 neununddreißig
486 neununddreißigsten
487 neununddreibig
488 neununddreibigsten
489 40.
491 vierzig
492 vierzigsten
493 41.
496 einundvierzig
497 einundvierzigsten
498 42.
500 zweiundvierzig
501 zweiundvierzigsten
502 43.
504 dreiundvierzig
505 dreiundvierzigsten
506 44.
508 vierundvierzig
509 vierundvierzigsten
510 45.
512 fünfundvierzig
513 fünfundvierzigsten
514 funfundvierzig
515 funfundvierzigsten
516 46.
518 sechsundvierzig
519 sechsundvierzigsten
520 47.
522 siebenundvierzig
523 siebenundvierzigste
524 47.
526 siebenundvierzig
527 siebenundvierzigste
528 49.
530 neunundvierzig
531 neunundvierzigsten
532 50.
534 fünfzig
535 fünfzigsten
536 funfzig
537 funfzigsten
538 51.
541 einundfünfzig
542 einundfünfzigsten
543 einundfunfzig
544 einundfunfzigsten
545 52.
547 zweiundfünfzig
548 zweiundfünfzigsten
549 zweiundfunfzig
550 zweiundfunfzigsten
551 53.
553 dreiundfünfzig
554 dreiundfünfzigsten
555 dreiundfunfzig
556 dreiundfunfzigsten
557 Ignored words
559 In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words
560 that are typically not important.
561 There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate
563 that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would
564 use the word AT in the example:
565 December 3 at 12:00
567 The following words may be used:
569 um
571 Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English,
573 you would use the words IN or OF:
574 1st day OF December
576 1st day IN December
577 The following words may be used:
579 der
581 im
582 des
583 Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date.
585 In English, you would use ON:
586 ON July 5th
588 The following words may be used:
590 am
592 Words that set the date, time, or both
594 There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or
595 both relative to now.
596 Words that set the date are similar to the English words
598 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is
599 added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set
600 however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only
601 include year, month, week, and day fields).
602 The following words may be used:
604 gestern -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
606 heute 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
607 morgen +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
608 übermorgen +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
609 Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English
611 words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
612 The following words may be used:
614 mittag 12:00:00
616 mitternacht 00:00:00
617 Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current
619 time and date) are also available.
620 In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
622 The following words may be used:
624 jetzt 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
626 Hour/Minute/Second separators
628 When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a
629 colon (:) which can be used for both separators.
630 Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you
632 to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following
633 pairs:
634 : :
636 h :
637 The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column
639 is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions.
640 When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions
641 with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include
642 the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
643 A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a
645 language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
646 Not defined in this language
648 Fractional second separator
650 When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
651 decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different
652 separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular
653 expression.
654 The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a
656 language allows another separator, it is listed here:
657 Not defined in this language
659
661 None known.
662
664 Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information
665 on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
666
668 Date::Manip - main module documentation
669
671 This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
672 under the same terms as Perl itself.
673
675 Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
676perl v5.30.2 2020-04-27 Date::Manip::Lang::german(3)