1KOI8-R(7) Linux Programmer's Manual KOI8-R(7)
2
6 koi8-r - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and
7 hexadecimal
8
10 KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
11 many Unix-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
12 de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
13 services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
14 KOI8-R is defined by RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
16 Set).
17
20 KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only
21 Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian,
22 Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
23 (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
24 instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
25 area.
26 A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
28 ISO-8859-5 character set.
29 KOI8-R Characters
32 The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are
33 printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page.
34 Oct Dec Hex Char Description
37 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
38 200 128 80 ─ FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
39 201 129 81 │ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
40 202 130 82 ┌ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
41 203 131 83 ┐ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
42 204 132 84 └ FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
43 205 133 85 ┘ FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
44 206 134 86 ├ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
45 207 135 87 ┤ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
46 210 136 88 ┬ FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
47 211 137 89 ┴ FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
48 212 138 8A ┼ FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
49 213 139 8B ▀ UPPER HALF BLOCK
50 214 140 8C ▄ LOWER HALF BLOCK
51 215 141 8D █ FULL BLOCK
52 216 142 8E ▌ LEFT HALF BLOCK
53 217 143 8F ▐ RIGHT HALF BLOCK
54 220 144 90 ░ LIGHT SHADE
55 221 145 91 ▒ MEDIUM SHADE
56 222 146 92 ▓ DARK SHADE
57 223 147 93 ⌠ TOP HALF INTEGRAL
58 224 148 94 ■ BLACK SMALL SQUARE
59 225 149 95 ∙ BULLET OPERATOR
60 226 150 96 √ SQUARE ROOT
61 227 151 97 ≈ ALMOST EQUAL TO
62 230 152 98 ≤ LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
63 231 153 99 ≥ GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
64 232 154 9A NON-BREAKING SPACE
65 233 155 9B ⌡ BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
66 234 156 9C ° DEGREE SIGN
68 235 157 9D ² SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
69 236 158 9E · MIDDLE DOT
70 237 159 9F ÷ DIVISION SIGN
71 240 160 A0 ═ FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
72 241 161 A1 ║ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
73 242 162 A2 ╒ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
74 243 163 A3 ё CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
75 244 164 A4 ╓ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
76 245 165 A5 ╔ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
77 246 166 A6 ╕ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
78 247 167 A7 ╖ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
79 250 168 A8 ╗ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
80 251 169 A9 ╘ FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
81 252 170 AA ╙ FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
82 253 171 AB ╚ FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
83 254 172 AC ╛ FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
84 255 173 AD ╜ FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
85 256 174 AE ╝ FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
86 257 175 AF ╞ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
87 260 176 B0 ╟ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
88 261 177 B1 ╠ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
89 262 178 B2 ╡ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
90 263 179 B3 Ё CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
91 264 180 B4 ╢ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
92 265 181 B5 ╣ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
93 266 182 B6 ╤ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
94 267 183 B7 ╥ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
95 270 184 B8 ╦ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
96 271 185 B9 ╧ FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
97 272 186 BA ╨ FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
98 273 187 BB ╩ FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
99 274 188 BC ╪ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
100 275 189 BD ╫ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
101 276 190 BE ╬ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
102 277 191 BF © COPYRIGHT SIGN
103 300 192 C0 ю CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
104 301 193 C1 а CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
105 302 194 C2 б CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
106 303 195 C3 ц CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
107 304 196 C4 д CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
108 305 197 C5 е CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
109 306 198 C6 ф CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
110 307 199 C7 г CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
111 310 200 C8 х CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
112 311 201 C9 и CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
113 312 202 CA й CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
114 313 203 CB к CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
115 314 204 CC л CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
116 315 205 CD м CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
117 316 206 CE н CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
118 317 207 CF о CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
119 320 208 D0 п CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
120 321 209 D1 я CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
121 322 210 D2 р CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
122 323 211 D3 с CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
123 324 212 D4 т CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
124 325 213 D5 у CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
125 326 214 D6 ж CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
126 327 215 D7 в CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
127 330 216 D8 ь CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
128 331 217 D9 ы CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
129 332 218 DA з CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
130 333 219 DB ш CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
131 334 220 DC э CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
132 335 221 DD щ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
134 336 222 DE ч CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
135 337 223 DF ъ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
136 340 224 E0 Ю CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
137 341 225 E1 А CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
138 342 226 E2 Б CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
139 343 227 E3 Ц CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
140 344 228 E4 Д CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
141 345 229 E5 Е CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
142 346 230 E6 Ф CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
143 347 231 E7 Г CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
144 350 232 E8 Х CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
145 351 233 E9 И CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
146 352 234 EA Й CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
147 353 235 EB К CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
148 354 236 EC Л CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
149 355 237 ED М CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
150 356 238 EE Н CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
151 357 239 EF О CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
152 360 240 F0 П CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
153 361 241 F1 Я CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
154 362 242 F2 Р CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
155 363 243 F3 С CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
156 364 244 F4 Т CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
157 365 245 F5 У CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
158 366 246 F6 Ж CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
159 367 247 F7 В CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
160 370 248 F8 Ь CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
161 371 249 F9 Ы CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
162 372 250 FA З CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
163 373 251 FB Ш CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
164 374 252 FC Э CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
165 375 253 FD Щ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
166 376 254 FE Ч CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
167 377 255 FF Ъ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
168
171 ascii(7), iso-8859-7(7) (not yet written), RFC 1489, http://koi8.pp.ru/
172Linux 2001-05-28 KOI8-R(7)